with_的复合结构
with without 引导的独立主格结构
介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。
A．with+名词代词+形容词
He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open.
他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.
He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.
他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.
注意：
在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing 形式或-ed形式。
With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。
With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study.
父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。
B．with+名词代词+副词
Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。
= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.
C．with+名词代词+介词短语
He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或
He stood at the door, computer in hand.
他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。
= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.
Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或
Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.
文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。
= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.
D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式
With his homework done, Peter went out to play.
作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.
With the signal given, the train started.
信号发出了，火车开始起动了。
= After the signal was given, the train started.
I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.
工作还没完成，我不敢回家。
= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.
E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him. The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。
= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.
F．with+名词代词+动词不定式
The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.
有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.
提示：
在with without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。（without不能省略）
with+宾语+宾补
有这些词和短语可以做宾补：1、形容词2、副词3、介词短语4、现在分词5过去分词6、不定式
with the window closed(closed为形容词)
with the light on
with a book in her hand
with a cat lying in her arms
with the problem solved
with the new term to begin
英语中“介词with + 复合宾语” 结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即“with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”, 这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，下面让我们先看看两道与介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：
1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
[解析] 答案C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides
B. With
C. As for
D. Because of
[解析] 答案B。这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。
以上两道试题从不同的角度对介词with复合结构的用法进行了考查。一般来说，with的复合结构在句子中主要用作状语,表示谓语动词的动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等等。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握介词with的复合结构用法，笔者通过多年对介词的分析研究，依托高考经典试题，对介词with的用法作如下分析和归纳，供同学们参考：
1>“with + n / pron + v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如：
①________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）
A. Since; runs out
B. Because; run out
C. With; running out
D. For; running out
[解析] 答案C。“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.
A. as
B. with
C. for
D. through
[解析] 答案B。该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through 在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如：
①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .
---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）
A. while
B. as
C. after
D. with
[解析] 答案：D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. By
[解析] 答案C。此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题）
A. for
B. with C .as D .like
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。例如：
______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.
A. With
B. To
C. For
D. In
[解析] 答案A。这里用介词with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。再如：
With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV.
4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。例如：
①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题)
A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
[解析] 答案B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with 有两个宾语，分别是no hope for cure和no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
②John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _______ a break at midday .
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. as
[解析] 答案B。此题考查介词短语作状语。即“with + n /pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
5>.“with + n / pron + adj ”这一结构常作伴随性状语，表示状态。例如：
It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. with
[解析] 答案D。这个句子是考查with 的复合结构用法的，用with +名词（nose）+形容词（red）作状语表示伴随情况。而to、on 、in 作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。再如：Tom's father is used to sleeping with the window open.
6>. “with + n / pron + adv ”这一结构在句子中常作伴随状语,表示情况或状态。例如：
_______all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months.
A. Without
B. With
C. By
D. Because
[解析] 答案B。这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中without 具有否定意义，不能用在这里；by则表示方式、手段等；because后则要跟从句，只有with 具有这种用法，所以选B。句意是：在代表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。类似的，再如：
With so many students away , we have got more room.
7> “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定语或状语。如：
He died with his son yet a school boy . 他去世时他的儿子还是一个学童呢
由此看来，介词with的用法十分灵活而且复杂，我们在复习当中值得注意。而随着高考制度的不断改革，高考试题的命制逐渐在向“有利于中学素质教育的推进，有利于高校选拔人才和稳中求发展”的指导思想转变。因此，近年来高考试题中对于介词的考查不再仅仅局限于十分单纯的语法考查，而是通过一定的语境来考查考生对英语语法基础知识的应用情况。所以我们的语法教学应该适应高考新形势的要求，教会学生在应用中掌握英语基础知识，在应用中教学生掌握英语语法.
巩固练习
1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.
A. in
B.for
C.with
D.as
2. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.
A. with
B.because
C. on
D. like
3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.
A. as
B. with
C. for
D. on
4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.
A. Without
B. With
C. By
D. Because
5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.
A. Because
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.
A. As
B.For
C. Because
D. With
7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his
A. Like
B.With
C. On
D. Without
8. _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.
A. By
B. On
C. With
D. As
参考答案：
1-8 CABBCDBC
with的复合结构
基本用法 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当 一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词 例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词 例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
With_复合结构详解
介词With 复合结构讲解及练习 with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等. 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语） 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） 5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语） 注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。 1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter） 2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语） When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving. 当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。 My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south. 我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。 With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes 2)with +宾语+ 过去分词（短语） With more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time. 他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。 3) with +宾语+ 不定式（短语） * With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time. 有这么多的孩子需要照顾，保育员一直都很忙。 *With a lot of papers to correct, M r. Li didn’t attend the party. 李老师有许多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。 4) with +宾语+ 副词 * You should read with the radio off. 在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。 * With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows. 气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。 5) with +宾语+形容词 *With the window open, I felt a bit cold. 窗户开着，我感到有点冷。 * It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。 6) with +宾语+ 介词短语 * The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus. 怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。 * John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday . 约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
with 的复合结构
with without 引导的独立主格结构 介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。 A．with+名词代词+形容词 He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open. 他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 = He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open. He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。 = He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet. 注意： 在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing 形式或-ed形式。 With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。 With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study. 父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。 B．with+名词代词+副词 Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。 = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on. The boy was walking, with his father ahead. 父亲在前，小孩在后走着。 = The boy was walking and his father was ahead. C．with+名词代词+介词短语 He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 = He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand. Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或 Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth. 文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。 = Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth. D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式 With his homework done, Peter went out to play. 作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。 = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play. With the signal given, the train started. 信号发出了，火车开始起动了。 = After the signal was given, the train started. I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished. 工作还没完成，我不敢回家。 = I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.
with的复合结构用法小结
With 复合结构用法小结 “With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下： 1. With + 名词 + 介词短语? (1) He was asleep with his head on his arm. ? (2) The man came in with a whip in his hand. ? 在书面语中。上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand. 2．with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）? (1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。? (2)He used to sleep with the windows open. 3. With + 名词 + 副词? (1)With John away, we've got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。? (2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on. 4. With + 名词 + -ed 分词（强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） ?(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。 ?(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 5. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）? (1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. ? (2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. ? (3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again. 6. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）? (1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 ?(2)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最
with的复合结构作状语
w i t h的复合结构作状语 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
with的复合结构作状语： 1． With + 名词+ 现在分词；表主动. With time passing by, he almost forgot everything. ===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything. 随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。 2． With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动， He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed. ===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed. 他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。 3． With + 名词 + to do ; 表将来。 The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do. 经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。 4． With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态。 He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. === He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet. With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. ===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. 5． With + 名词+ 副词；表状态. Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on. ===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on. 所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。 The boy was walking, with his father ahead. ==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead. 父亲在前，小孩在后走着。 6． With + 名词+ 介词短语；表状态. The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms.
with的复合结构用法及练习
页眉内容 with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词 例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open. with或without-名词/代词+副词 例句：She left the room with all the lights on. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式 例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. with或without-名词/代词+分词 例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) without+名词/代词+补语 例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is coming with+不定式和+分词的区别 加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作. with复合结构的句法功能 with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 like+名词/代词+补语 例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave. The noise sounded like a train going under my house. Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。 3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义) I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系) With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.
with的复合结构
with的复合结构精华知识 一、with复合结构的构成 1、with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl、她死的时候,她的女儿还就是个学生。 2、with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open、她过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale、她躺在床上,脸色苍白。 3、with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on、那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down、她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on、 4、with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义) I can’t go out with these clothes to wash、因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do、我没有事可做,只好睡觉。 5、with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door、她坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book in his hand、老师进来了,手里拿着本书。 He was asleep with his head on his arms、6、with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间就是主动关系) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time、由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning、她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes、 7、with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间就是被动关系) With everything done, she went home、做完一切事情以后,她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed、她仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked、 二、with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides、 她瞧到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The woman with a baby in her arms is
with的复合结构作状语
with 的复合结构作状语：1．With + 名词+ 现在分词；表主动. With time passing by, he almost forgot everything. ===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything. 随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。2．With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动， He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed. ===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed. 他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。 3．With + 名词+ to do ; 表将来。 The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do. 经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。 4．With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态。He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. === He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet. With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. ===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. 5．With + 名词+ 副词；表状态. Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on. ===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on. 所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。 The boy was walking, with his father ahead. ==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead. 父亲在前，小孩在后走着。6．With + 名词+ 介词短语；表状态. The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms. 试比较：He was standing there, pipe in mouth. （正确） He was standing there, with a pipe in mouth.（正确） 最后注意：独立主格“名词+ 介词短语”中，单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词； With 复合结构中，单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。 无论是分词做状语，独立主格做状语，还是with 复合结构做状语，他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。