搞定完形填空!2018年度高考~英语核心单词和短语大汇总!(新)

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see

a film; watch TV

2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It

+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词

1. 假期

vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off

2. 旅游

trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3. 职务人员

clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5. 诊所/看病/服药

clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6. 车站/机场

airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.

7. 身体部位

arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8. 意志

will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9. 才能/品质

talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10. 优缺点

advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming

11. 目标

aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12. 方式

means，method，way，manner，approach

13. 身体素质

strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight

14. 图表

photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）

15. 文章

reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16. 课堂

class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17. 学校活动

match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18. 建议/观点

advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19. 气候/天气

climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20. 交通

by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride

21. 习惯

habit，custom，practice（惯例）

22. 感觉

sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23. 情感

feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24. 财富

money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25. 运动比赛

playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

形容词和副词

1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上

2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的

3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的

5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

6.fortunately adv 幸运地

7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv 几乎不

9.instead adv 代替，相反

10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地

11. specially adv 专门

12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的

13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,ly adv 即，也就是

15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人

17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的

18.familiar adj 熟悉的

19.lucky adj 幸运的

20.amazing adj 令人惊异的

21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地

22.silent adj 沉默的

23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的

24.secret adj 秘密的

25.otherwise adv 否则

26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时

27.besides adv 除…..以外还有

28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的

29. flexible adj 灵活的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,plex adj 复杂的

31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的

33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的

34.honest adj 诚实的

35.confident adj 自信的

36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.nevertheless adj 然而

40.private adj 私人的(private cars)

41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的

44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的

45.essential adj 必要的，重要的

46.worthwhile adj 值得的

47.physical adj 身体的，物理的

48.sudden adj 突然的

49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only

50.rarely adv 罕见的

51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地

53.naturally adv 自然地

54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的

55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的

56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的

57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的

58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地

59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly

60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently

61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generally adv 一般地，通常地

63.eventually adv 最终，最后

64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的

68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地

69.approximately adv大约

70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地

71.punctual adj 守时的

72.gentle adj 温柔的

73.neatly adv 整洁地

74.entirely adv 完全地

75.highly adv 高度地，非常地

76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地

77.extremely adv 极端地，非常

78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地

79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地

80.badly adv 很，非常

81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地

82.equally adv 平等地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,tely adv 最近

84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的

86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressive adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional adj 传统的

89.practical adj 实践的,实际的

90.similar adj 类似的，相似的

91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的

92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚

93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎

94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地

95.now and then 偶尔，有时

96. willingly adv 情愿地

97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地

99. unforgettable adj 难忘的

100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不

102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的

103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的

104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的

105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的

106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的

107. previous adj 以前的

二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组

1. a host of 大量

2. a test for 检测目的

3. a test on 对……进行测试

4. a test with 检测手段

5. above all 最重要的；首先

6. according to 根据

7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9. achieve success 获得成功

10. achieve victory 获得胜利

11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于

12. act out 表演出来

13. add up to 总计，合计

14. add...to... 把…...加到…...

15. adhere to 坚持，奉行

16. after all 毕竟，终究

17. agree on 对……取得一致意见

18. agree to 同意，赞成

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20. along with 和......一起

21. alternate (with) 交替

22. amount to 合计；共计

23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物

24. and yet 然而

25. anything but 一点也不

26. anything like 像……那样的东西

27. anywhere near 接近于

28. apart form 除……之外尚有

29. apply to 向……申请；适用于

30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31. argue against 反对

32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于

33. as a result 结果；因此

34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来

35. as far as… 就……而言

36. as for 至于，关于

37. as if 好像，仿佛

38. as soon as 一......就......

39. as though 好像，仿佛

40. as to 至于，关于

41. as well 也

42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止

43. aside from 除......之外

44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来

45. association with 与……的交往/联合

46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47. at a loss 不知所措

48. at a time 每次，一次

49. at all 丝毫，根本

50. at any moment 随时

51. at first 首先，最初

52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的

53. at last 终于，最终

54. at least 至少

55. at length 最终，详细地

56. at most 最多

57. at no time 从不，决不

58. at one time 曾经

59. at the cost of 以……为代价

60. at the least 至少，无论如何

61. at times 有时，间或

62. at…speed 以……的速度

63. attend on 照顾，侍候

64. attribute…to... 把……归于......

65. back up 后退，支持

66. be based on 基于

67. be able to 能够

68. be about to 正打算

69. be accustomed to 习惯于

70. be associated with 与……有关

71. be aware of 意识到

72. be capable of 有能力做......

73. be caught 遇到，陷入

74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务

75. be confined to 限制在，局限于

76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给

78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......

79. be directed to 指向，针对

80. be drawn to 被......所吸引

81. be due to 由于

82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...

83. be fond of 喜爱

84. be full of 充满

85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86. be in order 合适，恰当

87. be involved in 参与，参加

88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连

89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法

90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...

91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系

92. be proud of 为...而骄傲

93. be referred to 被提及

94. be related to 与……有关

95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...

96. be subject to 经受，遭受

97. be suitable for 适合于

98. be sure of 对...肯定

99. be thrown in 额外赠送

100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于

102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...

103. behind time 晚点

104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......

106. better than 好于……

107. beyond question 毋庸置疑

108. break away 脱离，逃跑

109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

110. break into 闯入

111. break in 闯入，打断

112. break off 断绝，结束

113. break out 突发，爆发

114. break through 突破

115. break up 结束,打碎

116. bring about 引起，带来

117. bring forward 提出

118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident 偶然

121. by all means 无论如何

122. by chance 偶然，意外地123. by choice 通过选择

124. by contrast 对比之下

125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于126. by means of 借助于

127. by mistake 错误地

128. by the way 顺便提一下

129. by virtue of 凭借，由于

130. by way of 经由，通过…方式131. call forth 唤起

132. call for 邀请，要求，需要133. call off 取消

134. call on/upon 访问，拜访135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢136. carry out 贯彻，执行

137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上

139. catch sight of 看见

140. center on 集中在，以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征142. coincide with 与……相符143. come from 来自，来源于

144. come off 成功，脱离

145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生146. come out 出版，出现，结果是147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击

149. come under 归入，受到

150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见

152. commit to 交付，把……投入

153. comply with 遵守，服从

154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应

155. consist of 由...组成

156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157. consistent with 与……一致

158. contribute to 有助于，促进

159. copy out 抄写

160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望

162. cut away 砍掉

163. cut down 削减

164. cut off 切断，中断

165. cut out 删掉

166. dedicate…to... 奉献

167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于168. die back 枯死

169. die down 逐渐消失，止息

170. die off 相继死去

171. die out 消失，死绝

172. difference in 在……方面的差别173. do something for/to 改进，增强174. doubt about 怀疑

175. due to 由于,因为

176. dwell on 详述，细想

177. enter for 报名参加

178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)

179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181. even if 即使，虽然

182. even though 即使，虽然

183. ever since 此后一直

184. faithful to 忠心于

185. fall from 从…落下

186. far from 毫不，远非

187. favor of 喜欢

188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解

189. find out 查明

190. focus on 集中于

191. followed by 接着是

192. for all 尽管

193. for example 举例来说

194. for instance=for example

195. for sale 待售，出售

196. for the purpose of 为了...目的

197. for the sake of 为了...起见

198. frankly speaking 坦白来说

199. freedom from 免于…的自由

200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202. from now on 从现在开始

203. from/by all accounts 人人都说

204. gather up 集拢

205. generally speaking 一般来说

206. get along with 进展，相处

207. get away 逃脱，离开

208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开209. get down to 开始，着手

210. get in 进入，陷入，收获

211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服

212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭

214. give away 赠送，泄露

215. give up 放弃

216. give way 让路，让步

217. go beyond 超越，超过

218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访

219. go for 追求

220. go in 进入，参加

221. go through 经历

222. hand on 传下来，依次传递

223. hand out 分发，散发

224. hand over 移交

225. have a bearing on 与…有关系

226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有

229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续

231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持

232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截

233. hold off 保持距离，不接近

234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）

235. in use 在使用中

236. in…degree 在……程度上

237. in a sense 在某种意义上

238. in a state of 处于…的状态

239. in a way 在某种程度上

240. in accord with 与…一致

241. in addition to 除…之外，并且

242. in all 总共

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练一记叙文 人教版

完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文 A (2017·6浙江) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.8 ,she brought books home every night,9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the16 to the ground. One day,the bombing stopped and the17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,rmation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,rge B.public C.distant D.safe 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly

高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)

A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者

2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析

2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案(48)

2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案 (48) The sculpture, a plastic bottle of melted ice from Antarctic, was the creation of the American-born artist and writer Wayne Hill. But one light-fingered ，and maybe 1 visitor to the exhibition may have 2 the point that the sculpture was intended to be a strong 3 on the danger of global 4 . The visitor is believed to have 5 the piece 6 considering the danger to the Antarctic icecap. The police have been 7 to look into the mystery of the 8 water bottle, which disappeared at a festival at Dartington Hall in southern Devon. They are not sure if the thief knew the water was 9 of a sculpture and drank it as a 10 or if he 11 it for an ordinary bottle of water. Officers 12 say that someone 13 think the piece was just a/n 14 bottle and threw it away. It was Wayne Hill who brought back two litres of melted ice from the west Antarctic and designed a bottle to 15 it. A notice on the bottle described where the water was from and 16 the words: “Weapon of Mass Destruction”，because of the 17 that melting icecap could bring.

2018年英语高考高频词汇

A 1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处 40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主张 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法 80. appropriate a.适当的，合适的 81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82. approve v.赞成，称许 83. approximately ad.大概地，大约 84. architecture n.建筑学 85. artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的 86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87. assistant n. 助手，助理 88. associate v.联想，交往 89. association n.联合，联想 90. assume v.假定；承担 91. assumption n.假定；承担 92. astonish vt. 使惊讶 93. Atlantic a. 大西洋的 94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 优质参考资料

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

(完整word版)2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编,推荐文档

2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

2018高考英语必备短语

. 2018高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在，继续生存 by means of … 用……办法，借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线，标出……界线 take in 包括，吸收 a great/good many 许多，很多 apply for 申请，请示得到 pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 in favour of 赞成，支持 (be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生，使复活 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔，有时 set about 开始，着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one ’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说，从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管，不顾 at most 至多，最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合 cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和，也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 test out 试验，考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向，回转 leave …alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)

2018高考英语试题 全国2卷 完型填空

2018高考英语全国II卷完型填空及答案（word版） Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “ What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “ I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You __58 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4117479453.html,st 42. A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43. A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D.ashamed 44. A. talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45. A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 46. A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47. A. trouble B.advance C. question D.battle 48. A.real B.right C. fair D.fit 49. A.stared B.sank C. dived D.fell 50. A.arguing B. fighting C.shouting D.shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D.keep 52. A.happened B. occurred C.applied D.appealed 53. A.sharp B.pleasant C. attractive D.familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D.knew 55. A. Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 56. A.return B.relax C. speak D.leave 57. A.joked B.turned C. listened D.pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D.guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D.pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D.on purpose

搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on