介词加关系代词(定从).

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teach ing build ings sta nd ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teach ing build ings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A. 与先行词的搭配关系 1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army. 2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks? 难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ ? +介词”的转换。 1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换 1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers. 2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short. 4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round. I ' m painting a housenose roof is round. I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。

介词加关系代词引导定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose ,它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degreetowhichthey can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./sth. ) TheEnglishplayi nwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’sparty was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessful in the jobsforwhichthey are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trainedfor the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the manwith whomour teacher is shaking hands?我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ,from3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country ,of whichwe are greatly proud .我们的国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。( be proud of )The womanto whomSpielberg is married is an actress.同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一位演员。( be married to )

介词+关系代词引导定语从句教案

Attributive Clauses that Contain Prep. + whom/which 介词+关系代词的定语从句 An alysis of the Teach ing Material 教材分析 Gen erally speak ing, grammar is a real headache for most of stude nts for it is very boring and difficult. Attributive clause, one of the most important grammar in Senior English, is no exception. The grammar of Unit 5 in Book 2 further discusses attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which. As mentioned above, grammar is very difficult. To solve this problem, I will ask stude nts to do abundant exercises in order to let them master it easily. Teach ing objectives 教学目标 1.Help students learn to correctly use whom”、”which” in attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/ which. 让学生在定语从句中正确使用that和which; 2.Help students learn to correctly choose the prepositions in attributive clauses that contain prep + which/whom. 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中正确选择介词。 Teach ing Procedures:教学过程 Step 1 Review & Lead in 复习导入 1.定语从句的结构是：先行词+关系代词或关系副词。 2.引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose. 关系畐H词有：when, where, why. 3.关系代词在定语从句中充当：主语，宾语或定语 关系副词在定语中只能充当：状语 （设计意图：复习关于定语从句的理论知识，为本节课的学习奠定基础。） Example senten ces: 1.This is a book _________ I m interested in. 2.He is a student ________ I often talk with. （设计意图：通过具体的、简单的例句来巩固理论知识。） Step 2 The use ofwhom and which 关系代词whom 和which 的用法句式变化： 1.This is a book in ______ I m interested. 2.He is a student with ________ I often talk..

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teaching buildings stand ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teaching buildings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day on which// when I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. before which// when most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book about which she often talks? 难点二、“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。 1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1)The way(in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom// among whom 60 are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two of whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all of which are very short. 4) I’m painting a house, the roof of which is round. I’m painting a house whose roof is round. I’m painting a house. Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house, whose windows face south.

介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

介词+关系代词 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导. Practice: 1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for. 2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked. 3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about. 4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked. 注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 ________，不能用_______; 指物时用_________，不能用_________. True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) Preposition (介词)+ which/whom I.介词的选用 一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词 This is the village ______ _______ we often go. This is the book _______ _______ you asked. Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after. 二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词 The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths. The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar. 三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词： 1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time 2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke. 3. I don’t like the way _______ ___________ he talks. (注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.) . This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words. 链接考题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空

介词+-关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习 1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which ’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , __ _ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that ’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose. which B. in which C. for which D. of which good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings． A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. A. that B. for which C. which D. to which 6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade. A. what B. where C. in which D. to which 7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which 8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most. A. of which B. in which C. with which D. on which 9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room. A. the larger of which B. one of them C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which police arrived, _____the situation became calmer. A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which 11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me _____the matter．A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on 12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 13. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects. A. for which B. with whom C. of which D. to whom 14. About million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back. A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in which 15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. A. them B. what C. that D. which 16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company. after that which it this 17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein. A. on its B. on that C. on whose D. on which 18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 19. In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which 20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____. A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood C. next to it there was a thick wood D. next to which a thick wood was the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A. on whom B. in whom C. to whom D. for whom 22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.

定语从句介词+关系代词 练习题

高考题 1. (2004全国卷) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. (2004全国卷) The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. (2004上海卷) American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 4(1995上海) In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 5 (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 6 (2004湖北卷) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 7. (2004辽宁卷) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A.of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 练习 1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that

介词+关系代词及定语从句的其他用法

一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,on,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why) 3、whose可转换为“of +关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. 真题解析： (2012.盐城)