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1⑴ length(long)----lengthen 加长

at length 详细；最后

in length 长度

Eg ①The wall is 5 meters in length/long.

这堵墙有五米长。

②The wall is 5 times the length of that one.

③The wall is 5 times a long as that one.

这堵墙是那堵墙的五倍。

④The wall is 4 times longer that that one.

这堵墙比那堵墙大五倍。

⑵ as long as 表条件，只要；同级比较；加强语气，长达

⑶ long (v.) for ( be longing for) 渴望，期待

2 account (n.) 叙述，描绘；账目，账户；考虑accountant 会计师

on account of 由于= out of

on no account 决不（句首，倒装）

take into account= take sth. into account考虑

account for ①解释…的理由（result in / lead to）

②组成(make up)

4 apply

⑴apply to 应用于apply oneself to 致力于apply for 申请

⑵ application form 申请表applicant 申请人

5 attempt v. / n.

attempt to do (try to do)

make an attempt to do

do sth. in an attempt of做….. 带着怎样的企图

on the first attempt 百发百中

6 decade 10

dozen 12

score 20

fortnight 两周

quarterly 季度

7 burst 爆炸，突然发生

burst in +n. burst into laughter

burst out +v-ing burst out laughing

8 delight---delighted---delightful

confuse amuse amaze puzzle please annoy worry

an confused face 描述自己an confusing face 描述别人confuse sb.

be (get / become) confused

9 suggest

⑴ suggest doing sth.建议

⑵ suggest that +(should) 表建议

e.g. I suggest that you (should) do your homework now.

⑶ that +陈述句表明，暗示

e.g. His shoes suggest that he has gone out.

10 apart from ; besides 除此之外

11 refer to 提到，涉及；指…；参考，论述；认为(referred)

12 break 中断，插话(in) ；伤心，失落

break silence打破宁静

have a break 休息

break down 故障，损坏；垮掉，崩溃；分解（化学）break off 中断，突然停止break out爆发break away from挣脱，脱离，打破（常规）break up school 放假

13 immigrate---immigration---immigratant 移进

emigrate ---emigration---immigratant 移出

14 health (n.) + y (adj.). keep healthy/fit

wealth (n.) + y (adj.)

= well off/badly off_反义词better of/ worse off

15 ⑴① appoint sb. to be/as 表职位的名词（the 省掉）委任

② appoint sb. to do 派某人做都可改为被动

e.g. We appoint him to be/ as our headmaster.

⑵ make an appointment with sb. 预约，约定

date with sb. 幽会

appoint time with sb.(for sth.) 确定时间做

appoint time 定好的时间

16 expense

at one’s own expense 自己出资

at the expense of sth. 以…为代价

spare no expense/effort to do 不惜代价

cover the expense 支付得起

17 abandon doing 放弃abandon oneself to 放纵

18 pass away 去世pass down /on 传递pass by 经过pass out 昏过去了，失去知觉pass off 消失pass through 穿过

19 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B

判断A和B

distinguish one’s words 听懂某人

distinguish oneself as 作为….享有盛名

distinguish oneself in 出色，出名

20 It is/has been+ed that……….

As is said, +句子

sth is/has +ed to be

21 The sight of blood is disgusting. 主语

The sight of blood makes me feel sick.

(At the sight of blood,)状语I feel sick/disgusted.

22⑴It was after I meet him that I realized that I had made a mistake.

⑵ It was not until I meet him that I ……

⑶Not until I meet him did I realize…….

23 reach /draw /come to /reach / jump to a conclusion

e.g. A conclusion is /was reached.

The meeting was over, without any conclusion reached.

with no conclusion reached.

coming no conclusion

24 prefer to do A rather than (do) B

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer A to B

prefer sb. to do

prefer +句子（should）

25I haven’t heard from her since she has lived in Beijing 自从他住在北京我就再没听到他的消息了。

I haven’t heard from her since she left Beijing .自从他离

开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。

I haven’t heard from her since she lived in Beijing . 自从

他离开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。

注短暂性动词-----一致

延续性动词-----否定，相反

e.g. They have never been to see me since I was ill病愈以来

They have never been to see me since I become ill. 生病以来。

26the way to do

the way of doing

the way in which 状语

the way that

the way 省略

the way sb. used to do 宾语

27appeal to 吸引

⑴ appeal sth. apple to 吸引

⑵ appeal to (call on)sb. to do 号召

⑶ appeal sth to the court上诉

appeal against 对…上诉

28figure

n,⑴数据

⑵身材，体型

⑶雕像，塑像

⑷图表

v. figure on sth 计算，计划，预料到

figure sb. /sth. out 弄清楚，弄明白，看透某人figure skating 花样溜冰

29spot----spotted

n.⑴斑点；污渍

e.g. His jacket was covered with spot

⑵皮肤上的疹子

⑶地点，场所

.

v ⑴ be spotted with sth.满是…的斑点

⑵发现，识别

spotlight 聚光灯

30keep an eye out for sb. /sth.留心或注意某人某事keep an eye on 照料，照顾

keep an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

31be to blame for sth. 对…负责任；应受责备

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人

32advertise v.登广告

+ment 广告n.

+ing 广告业

+r 广告商

33tough 艰苦的，艰难的；坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；彪悍的，粗糙的

rough 粗糙的，不平滑的，高低不平的；粗略的，大致的

34⑴more than 比较；与其说A，不如说B (more A than B)

⑵no more… than 两者一样

not more…than 不必…更

e.g. This story in no more interesting than that one

这本书绝不比那本书有趣。

YU is not more excellent than Nickhun.

Yu 不及Nickhun 优秀。

34anyhow(anyway)无论如何，尽管如此；并且

someway (in some way)以某种方式，不知不觉，莫名其妙

somewhat 有点，有几分

35 suspect sb. of sth. /doing 怀疑是=be sceptical of

suspect sb. to do

suspect sb to be

suspect that +从句

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