高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语

时间：100分总分：120分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Michael Jordan was born on February17,1963,in Brooklyn ,New York . Jordan is the fourth of the five children in his family .His family moved to North Carolina when he was just a baby .As a young boy , his favourite sport was baseball ,but soon he found that he could play basketball as well .At the age of 17, he began to show people just how talented (有天赋的)he really was .Throughout his basketball career (事业) , Michael Jordan has won many scoring titles (冠军) .many boys and girls look up to Michael Jordan as their hero .Do you know he was a hero ,too , when he was growing up ? He looks up to his older brother ,Larry , Michael Jordan , a basketball superstar , is not just a star on the basketball court .He also works hard to raise money for many children’s charities(慈善组织) . He encourages children to develop their talents by practice , practice and practice !

1.Michael Jordan comes from ________________ .

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. America

D. England

2.At first ,he played ______________ instead of basketball .

A. football

B. baseball

C. tennis

D. volleyball

3.Who was Michael Jordan’s hero when he was growing up ?

A. Larry

B. Bill Gates

C. Ronald

D. His father

4.Michael Jordan often tried his best to raise money for ______________ .

A. his hometown

B. his school

C. his coach

D. many children’s charities .

B

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the

authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style. of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

5.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century？

A. They were difficult to understand.

B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

D. They were written mostly by women.

6.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France

B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication

D. his importance in literature

7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

C

My First Marathon（马拉松）

A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train． Yet， I was determined to go ahead．

I remember back to my 7th year in school． In my first P．E． class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball． I didn?t do either well． He later informed me that I was" not athletic"．The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic． It was all about the battle against my own body and mind． A test of wills!

The night before my marathon， I dreamt that I couldn?t even find the finish line． I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself．

Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied．So I stopped to readjust． Not the start I wanted！

At mile 3， I passed a sign：" GO FOR IT， RUNNERS!"

By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly． Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．

By mile 21， I was starving！

As I approached mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign． She is my biggest fan． She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m． or questioned my expenses on running．

I was one of the final runners to finish． But I finished! And I got a medal． In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．

Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）， I can now call myself a "marathon winner"．

8. A month before the marathon，the author_____．

A. was well trained

B. felt scared

C. made up his mind to run

D. lost hope

9.Why did the author mention the P．E．class in his 7th year？_____

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher．

B. To amuse the readers with a funny story．

C. To show he was not talented in sports．

D. To share a precious memory．

10.How was the author?s first marathon？_____

A. He made it．

B. He quit halfway．

C. He got the first prize．

D. He walked to the end．

11.What does the story mainly tell us？_____

A. A man owes his success to his family support．

B. A winner is one with a great effort of will．

C. Failure is the mother of success．

D. One is never too old to learn．

D

Measles（麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine（疫苗）．But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly．Already this year，115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year．

The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend．When vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected．This is called"herd immunity"，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work．But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in．When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．

That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N．Y．，where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year

The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．

Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten．Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免），sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out．But no one

does enough to limit exemptions．

Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons．But personal opinions？Not good enough．Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide，but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．

12.The first two paragraphs suggest that ______ ．

A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend

B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention

C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons

D. information about measles spreads quickly

13.Herd immunity works well when ______ ．

A. exemptions are allowed

B. several vaccines are used together

C. the whole neighborhood is involved in

D. new regulations are added to the state laws

14.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles？______

A. The overuse of vaccine．

B. The lack of medical care．

C. The features of measles itself．

D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people．

15.What is the purpose of the passage？______

A. To introduce the idea of exemption．

B. To discuss methods to cure measles．

C. To stress the importance of vaccination．

D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Ways to Improve Your Health

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so,the following health habits may help you.

● (16)

Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.

●Get enough sleep.

Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. (17) Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!

●Take a walk every day.

(18) Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

●Make social connections.

Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. (19)

●Have a hobby.

A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. (20)

A.Get much exercise.

B.Eat breakfast every morning.

C.It can also cause traffic accidents!

D.An active mind is a healthy mind!

E.Spending time with others is very helpful.

F.Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!

G.Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Success comes to those who turn disasters into opportunities, overcome their limitations and bounce back with renewed energy. If you have fallen down, get up and brush the 21 off your clothes and move

on. A temporary setback is not a total 22 . For that matter, there's no such thing as failure. Nothing is 23 in this world. If you have the will to 24 , you can achieve anything. And always remember that the whole world will 25 you when you want to achieve something urgently. Here is a living proof of this idea.

Sudha Chandran, a young girl from India, who learned 26 when she was three years old. She lost one of her legs in an accident. 27 the accident ruined her bright future, she didn't give up.

After several 28 months that followed, one day, she met a doctor who developed an artificial limb made from rubber. So intense was her 29 that she decided to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could fulfill her 30 . She then began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing—learning to 31 , bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist, twirl and 32 dance.

33 every public show, she would ask her father about her 34 . "You still have a long way to go" was the answer she used to get 35 . In January, 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback 36 giving a public show in Bombay. She performed in such a marvelous manner that it moved everyone to 37 while bringing her back to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her father the 38 question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as a tribute to a great artist.

Sudha's comeback was so heart-warming that a well-known film producer was 39 to make a film named Mayuri, based on Sudha's encouraging story. When someone asked Sudha how she had 40 to dance again, she said quite simply, "You don't need feet to dance."

21. A. blood B. flies C. spots D. dust

22. A. incident B. danger C. defeat D. mistake

23. A. convenient B. necessary C. unfortunate D. impossible

24. A. learn B. win C. forgive D. go

25. A. help B. entertain C. challenge D. appreciate

26. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. skiing

27. A. Because B. Once C. Although D. Before

28. A. painful B. encouraging C. pleasant D. forgettable

29. A. pressure B. desire C. anger D. competition

30. A. dream B. promise C. duty D. command

31. A. live B. walk C. feel D. balance

32. A. proudly B. fortunately C. finally D. frequently

33. A. After B. During C. Near D. Except

34. A. figure B. expression C. costume D. performance

35. A. beyond recognition B. in response

C. at work

D. by accident

36. A. by B. with C. on D. of

37. A. laughter B. complaint C. tears D. doubts

38. A. annoying B. strange C. exciting D. usual

39. A. forced B. inspired C. trained D. forbidden

40. A. pretended B. refused C. managed D. failed

四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, (1) include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.

But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We (2) (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop (3) (smoke).

We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits (4) the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were (5) (talk) and they told us their personal stories (6) (cheerful). During our visit, the home was filled with (7) (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very (8) (happy).

Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know (9) they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do (10) to help improve the quality of their lives.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

第一节：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect”. It tells us if we want to realize our aims, we should practise, but one day we will make it. It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.

第二节：假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织学生参观一处中国文化遗址．请你用英文提出注意事项，内容包括：

1．公共场所不吸烟、不大声喧哗；

2．参观期间关闭手机、不吃零食；

3．不乱扔垃圾、爱护文物等．

要求：1．词数 100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

3．参考词汇：文化遗址 cultural relics

Boys and girls，

Attention please!

答案和解析

【答案】

1.C

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D

15. C 16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 21. D

22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A

29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C

41.1.which42. have organized43. smoking44. to45. talkative46. .cheerfully47. laughter48.unhappy49what50.something

42.

43. Boys and girls，

Attention，please!

Our school is organizing a trip to an ancient cultural relic，and here are some requirements．

It's common sense that we students should not jump the queue or shout in public，especially when we visit an ancient cultural relic，during which good manners are really appreciated．Besides，it's not allowed to use your phones or have snacks during the visit．No littering should also be remembered all the time．Last but not least，it's our responsibility to help protect cultural relics，which is of vital importance to promote Chinese culture．If you have any questions，please turn to the teachers for help．I hope all of you can have fun and meanwhile enrich yourselves．

That's all!Thank you!

【解析】

1~4. 1.

【文章大意】本文讲述了篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹的成名史，以及他在成名之后积极投身儿童的慈善组织，鼓励孩子们通过刻苦练习来发掘自己的才能。

细节理解题。根据短文内容Michael Jordan was born on February17,1963,in Brooklyn ,New York描述可知乔丹出生在美国。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中As a young boy, his favourite sport was baseball, but soon he found that he could play basketball as wel可知乔丹最初打的是棒球。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中when he was growing up? He looks up to his older brother, Larry, Michael Jordan, a basketball superstar, is not just a star on the basketball court 可知乔丹的偶像是Larry。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中He also works hard to raise money for many children's charities(慈善组织)可知乔丹为儿童慈善机构募集资金。故选D。

5~7. 1.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位；对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就。

推理判断题。根据第一段的Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad。可知当时，小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的。因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段的Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.可知，如今，狄更斯的伟大无人质疑。将他从英国文学的万神殿中移除，就像卢浮宫出售《蒙娜丽莎》一样有意义。所以狄更斯在文本中被比作蒙娜丽莎，以强调他在文学中的重要性。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，故选A。

8~11. 1.

【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead"

可知，作者在马拉松前一个月尽管脚踝受伤，但是仍然下定决心继续跑步，由此可知答案选C。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据上下文"I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was" not athletic"可以推出作者没有运动天赋。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!"可知作者最终跑完了马拉松。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）"以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。故选B。

12~15. 文章大意：文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。

关键词：Measles vaccine health

1．A 推理判断题。结合文意，文章第一段通过介绍今年和去年的美国麻疹病例数量试图证明麻疹正在回潮，即使数量少，也要引起注意；而第二段则介绍了herd immunity （群体免疫）以及为第三段群体免疫不成立的条件铺垫，也就是为了证明团体中少部分人有病症会导致全体免疫的崩溃。综合来看，第一第二段的主旨句为第二段第一句The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend。A项意为"少量麻疹病例可能导致危险的趋势"，符合题意。B项意为"麻疹的爆发引起了公众注意"．文中并未提及麻疹的爆发，而只是说有少量的麻疹病例，我们不能忽视。故B项错误。C项意为"反疫苗行动有医学解释"．第一第二段所提及的医学解释即群体免疫是为了证明反疫苗行动的不合理性的。故C项错误。D项意为"关于麻疹的消息快速传播"．文中

表达为misinformation that is spreading quickly，是关于麻疹的错误消息。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。

2．C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in 可知需要群体中所有人参与才能形成群体免疫力，C项意为"整个社区都参与"，符合文中题意。A 项意为"允许豁免"，B项意为"多种疫苗同时使用"，D项意为"州立法添加新条例"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

3．D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句 caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly 以及第六段第一句Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（决定不参加） of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten。可知麻疹回潮的原因是抵制疫苗和错误消息使得一些人不参加疫苗接种，D项意为"一些人决定拒绝疫苗"，符合题意。A项意为"疫苗过度使用"，B项意为"医疗保护的缺乏"，C项意为"麻疹本身特性"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

4．C 意图判断题。文章通过描述群体免疫效应以及群体免疫不成立条件论证集体接受疫苗的重要性。故C项符合文意。A项意为"介绍例外性的概念"，文章抵制疫苗接种的例外性，故A项不符合文意。B项意为"讨论治疗麻疹的方法"，文章并没有罗列多种方法，而只是强调疫苗接种。故B项不符合文意。D项意为"呼吁医疗平等"，文章并未提到医疗平等问题。故D项不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20. 【文章大意】本文讲述了可以帮助改善健康状况的五个习惯。

【关键词】health; habit...

1.本文依次介绍了如何改进健康的五个习惯。第一个空讲的是第一个习惯，其句式结构应该和其他几个建议并列，故应该为祈使句，且本空应该是对后文饮食习惯的总结，指每天早上都要吃早餐。故选B。

2.后文说：“研究显示，睡眠不足的人更容易出现事故”。这句是对空中句子的解释，即也会引发交通事故。故选C。

3.本段的标题是“要散步”，所以后面的空应该是对该习惯的解释说明。故选G。

4.由于空前句子说参加社交团体会让你思想忙起来。D项中的An active mind与前面的keeps your mind

busy表达一致。故选D。

5.由于前面说业余爱好会给我们带来欢乐，后面进一步说每个人都可以从生活中获得多一些的快乐。F项承接上文，符合语境。故选F。

21~40. 【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述Sudha Chandran的舞蹈经历，来告诉人们跌倒了，不要放弃，鼓足勇气重新站起来，只要你有必胜的决心，你就可以成功。

【关键词】dancer; legs; success...

1. 句意：如果你跌倒了，站起来，拍拍衣服上的灰尘，然后继续前进。blood血液；flies苍蝇；spots 斑点；dust灰尘。根据句意，故选D。

2. 句意：暂时的挫折不是最终的失败。incident事件；danger危险；defeat失败，挫折；mistake错误。根据句意，故选C。

3. 句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。convenient方便的；necessary必须的；unfortunate不幸的；impossible不可能的。根据句意，故选D。

4. 句意：只要你有必胜的决心，你就可以成功。learn学习；win获胜；forgive原谅；go走，到达。根据句意，故选B。

5. 句意：永远记住，当你迫切想实现什么时，整个世界将会帮助你。help帮助；entertain招待；challenge 挑战；appreciate感激。根据句意，故选A。

6. painting画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；skiing滑冰。根据下文内容“she decided to go back to dancing”可知，Sudha Chandran来自印度的一个小女孩，她三岁时学会了跳舞。故选B。

7. 句意：尽管事故毁了她的光明的未来，但她没有放弃。Because因为；Once一旦；Although虽然，尽管；Before在……之前。根据句意，故选C。

8. 句意：经过接下来几个月几次痛苦之后，有一天，她遇到了一个医生，他发明了一种用橡胶制成的假肢。painful痛苦的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；pleasant令人愉快的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据句意，故选A。

9. 句意：她的愿望如此强烈，以至于在她已经配备了一个假肢后，她决定回到跳舞。pressure压力；desire愿望；anger愤怒；competition竞争。根据句意，故选B。

10. 句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能完成她的梦想。dream梦想；promise许诺；duty责任；command 命令。根据句意，故选A。

11. 句意：她开始勇敢地返回舞蹈世界的旅程——学会平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、旋转，转动和最后的舞蹈。live生活；walk步行；feel感觉；balance平衡。根据句意，故选D。

12. 句意：她开始勇敢地返回舞蹈世界的旅程——学会平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、旋转，转动和最后

地舞蹈。proudly骄傲地；fortunately幸运地；finally最终地；frequently频繁地。根据句意，故选C。

13. 句意：每一个公演后，她会问她的父亲关于她的表演。After在……之后；During在……期间；Near靠近；Except除……之外。根据句意，故选A。

14. 句意：每一个公演后，她会问她的父亲关于她的表演。figure数字；expression表情；costume服装；performance表现，表演。根据句意，故选D。

15. 句意：“你还有很长的路要走”是她经常获得回应的答案。beyond recognition面目全非；in response作为回应；at work在工作；by accident偶然。根据句意，故选B。

16. 句意：在1984年1月，Sudha通过在Bombay公演，历史性的复出。by通过……；with用……；on在……上面；of……的。根据句意，故选A。

17. 句意：她以这样非凡的方式表演，这使每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，又把她带回第一的位置。laughter笑声；complaint抱怨；tears眼泪；doubts怀疑。根据句意，故选C。

18. 句意：那天晚上，她问父亲通常的问题，他什么也没说。annoying讨厌的；strange陌生的；exciting 令人兴奋的；usual通常的，平常的。根据句意，故选D。

19. 句意：Sudha复出的如此温馨，以至于一位著名的电影制片人受她的启发制作名叫Mayuri的电影，这部电影基于Sudha的鼓舞人心的故事。forced强迫；inspired激发，鼓舞；trained训练；forbidden 禁止。根据句意，故选B。

20. 句意：当有人问Sudha，她怎样设法再次跳舞的，她很简单地说……。pretended假装；refused拒绝；managed设法完成；failed失败。根据句意，故选C。

41. 1.主语是practice，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes。

2.句意：它告诉我们，如果我们想要实现我们的目标，我们应该多练习。if如果，unless除非，故unless 改为if。

3.此处是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故difficult前加it。

4.根据上文sank可知此处需用一般过去时，故feel改为felt。

5.此处需用it指代上文的swimming，故them改为it。

6.the key to success成功的关键，此处to是介词，其后需加名词，故succeed改为success。

7.one day一天，固定短语，既可以指过去也可以指将来，故A改为One。

8.修饰谓语动词found，需用副词，故sudden改为suddenly。

9.句意：我是多么兴奋呀！此处是感叹句，修饰I，需用形容词excited，故exciting改为excited。

10.此处much修饰比较级better，故去掉more。

42~51. 1.句中include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos修饰名词projects，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词projects指物，要用which来引导。故填which。

2.根据we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood.可知句意表达的是已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时态。主语是复数，故是have+动词过去分词，故填have organized。

3.句意：我们也组建了一个特别的支持团体来帮助年轻人停止吸烟。stop doing sth停止做某事，故填smoking。

4.visit作名词，表示看望某人，参观某地时，后面要接介词to。故填to。

5.句意：那儿的老人是健谈的。句中空处是作系动词的表语，句意表达的是健谈的，要用形容词形式。故填talkative。

6.句意：他们愉快地告诉我们他们的个人故事。修饰谓语动词told，要用副词形式。故填cheerfully。

7.句意：家充满了欢笑。作介词with的宾语，要用名词。故填laughter。

8.句意：他们中的一些人健康不好，是很不开心的。happy开心的，是形容词；此处用形容词“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。

9.句意：很多年轻人不知道他们是什么样子。句中___they are like作know的宾语从句；从句中like 缺少宾语，what+sb. +be like某人是什么样子。故填what。

10.句意：我决定我们应该做些事来帮助提高他们的生活质量。句意表达的是我们应该为老人们做点什么事，句子是肯定句，故填something。

43. 本文为学生参观遗址时的注意事项．

写作要点为：1．公共场所排队、不大声喧哗；

2．参观期间关闭手机、不吃零食；

3．不乱扔垃圾、爱护文物等．

考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．

2019-2020年高二年级第一次月考试卷(英语)

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高二数学下学期第一次月考题及答案

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8. 函数)4 3(sin 3π + =x y 的导数为 （ B ） A. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 32π π + +x x B. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 92 π π + + x x C. )4 3(sin 92π + x D. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 92 π π + + -x x 9． 使函数13)(23+-=x x x f 是减函数的区间为 D A ．()+∞,2 B ． ()2,∞- C ． ()0,∞- D ． ()2,0 10． 若函数)(3x x a y -=的减区间为)3 3,3 3(- ，则a 的范围是 A A ．0>a B ．01<<-a C ． 1->a D ． 1<<-a 1 11. 函数223+--=x x y 的极值情况是（ D ） A. 有极大值，无极小值 B. 有极小值，无极大值 C. 既无极大值也无极小值 D. 既有极大值又有极小值 12. 三次函数当1=x 时有极大值4，当3=x 时有极小值0，且函数过原点，则此函数是（B ） A. x x x y 9623++= B. x x x y 9623+-= C. x x x y 9623--= D. x x x y 9623-+= 二：填空题（共6题，每题5分，共30分） 13. 函数2 100x y -= ，当86≤≤-x 时的最大值为____10_______，最小值为_____6__。 14. 从1=1，1-4=-(1+2),1-4+9=1+2+3,1-4+9-16=-(1+2+3+4),…,推广到第n 个等式为 _________________________. 15. 曲线y =sin3x 在点P （3 π ,0）处切线的斜率为___3)3 ( ,3cos 3-='='π f x y ________。 16. 函数)2 2cos()2 2sin(π π +- =x x x y 的导数是 x x x y x x x x x y 4cos 24sin 2 1,4sin 2 12cos 2sin += '==。 三：简答题(共60分) 17、（15分） （1）求与曲线122 -=x y 相切且与014=++y x 垂直的切线方程。 （2） 求曲线x y cos =在点)2 1,34( -πA 处的切线方程。

高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷及答案

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