2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京.pdf

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

英语试卷

本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷

上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?

A. A soldier.

B. A lawyer.

C. A teacher.

2. What does the girl want?

A. Sweets.

B. Books.

C. Pencils.

3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?

A. At2:00.

B. At2:15.

C. At2:30.

4. what will the woman do tonight?

A. Go to the park.

B. Play basketball.

C. Work at a bookstore.

5. what is the woman doing?

A. Offering help.

B. Asking for information.

C. Making an introduction.

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?

A. At a store.

B. At a hotel.

C. At a school.

7. Where does the woman come from?

A. Brazil.

B. Australia.

C. Singapore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the weather like in the north tonight?

9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow?

A. 15°C.

B. 20°

C. C. 23°C. 听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。

10. What motivates the man to employ local people?

A. To help the local business.

B o To increase the local employment rate.

C. To reduce the number of workers from other places.

11. What will the man probably do in the future?

A. Set up a new company.

B. Run a training course.

C. Lead an easier life.

12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Supplier and customer.

B. Manager and secretary.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex?

A. Wear appropriate shoes.

B. Register on the notice board.

C. Make an appointment with a coach.

14. How much is the buffet?

A. ￡4.

B. ￡8.

C. ￡10.

15. What is the purpose of the announcement?

A. To introduce a playing field.

B. To introduce a holiday camp.

C. To introduce a fruit market.

第三节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

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第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking

B. Look

C. To look

D. Looked

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the

words .

A. are dropped

B. drop

C. are being dropped

D. have dropped

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel

Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. can

24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait

B. wait

C. have waited

D. are waiting

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised

B. to be advertised

C. advertising

D. having advertised

26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made

B. wouldn't make

C. don't make

D. haven't made

27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done

B. did

C. would do

D. were doing

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. to

30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission

procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was

__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .

A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __

first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.

Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.

Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be

46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.

The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program

as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .

36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for

37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention

38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change

39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks

41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form

42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual

43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion

44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later

45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks

46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected

47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly

48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered

49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged

50. A. with B. below C. of D. by

51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered

52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder

53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid

54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest

55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Goldie's Secret

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given

her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her

happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were

out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. '

I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

A. Shocked.

B. Sympathetic.

C. Annoyed.

D. Upset.

57. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .

AI felt worried B. was angry

C. ate a little

D. sat by the fire

58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .

A. saw her puppies

B. heard familiar barkings

C. wanted to leave the author

D. found her way to her old home

59. The passage is organized in order of .

A. time

B. effectiveness

C. importance

D. complexity

B

Open Letter to an Editor

I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently---one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.

Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked

about how he finds issues (问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy.

In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.

So why is he looking for a way out?

He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.

The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.

He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?

So your reporter has set me thinking.

Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.

60. What does the writer think of the reporter?

A. Optimistic.

B. Imaginative.

C. Ambitious.

D. Proud.

61. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?

A. Finding the news value of his stories.

B. Giving him financial support.

C. Helping him to find issues.

D. Improving his good ideas.

62. Who probably wrote the letter?

A. An editor.

B. An artist.

C. A reporter.

D. A reader.

63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should __

A. keep their best reporters at all costs

B. give more freedom to their reporters

C. be aware of their reporters' professional development

D. appreciate their reporters' working styles and attitudes

C

Pacing and Pausing

Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained

to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.

Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But

if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when

I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.

It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.

The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break

in--and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.

That's why slight differences in conversational style--tiny little things like microseconds

of pause-can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems---even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.

64. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?

A. Betty was talkative.

B. Betty was an interrupter.

C. Betty did not take her turn.

D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.

65. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?

A. Americans.

B. Israelis.

C. The British.

D. The Finns.

66. We can learn from the passage that __

A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing

B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US

C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes

D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence

67. The underlined word "assertiveness" in the last paragraph probably means __

A. being willing to speak one's mind

B. being able to increase one's power

C. being ready to make one's own judgment

D. being quick to express one's ideas confidently

D

The Cost of Higher Education

Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There

are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in

a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.

If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking

teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a

gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government,

who should pay for their university education.

68. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to

A. taxpayers

B. pressing calls

C. college graduates

D. government resources

69. The author thinks that with full government funding

A. teachers are less satisfied

B. students are more demanding

C. students will become more competent

D. teachers will spend less time on teaching

70. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to

A. argue against free university education

B. call on them to finance students' studies

C. encourage graduates to go into business

D. show their contribution to higher education

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)

2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press

2010北京高考英语听力试题及其标准答案

２010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共15页,共１50分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解（共三节,30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题１.５分,共7.5分) 听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Ｗhat does thｅ mａn waｎｔto bｅ in thｅｆｕture？ A. Ａ soldiｅr. B． A lａｗｙeｒ. C. A teachｅr. 2. Wｈａt does the ｇｉrｌ wａｎt？ Ａ. Sweets. Ｂ． Booｋｓ. Ｃ. Ｐencｉls. ３. Ｗｈen ｄiｄ the two spｅａkｅrｓ plan ｔo meet Jaｎe? A．Ａt2：００．Ｂ. Ａｔ2:15. C. Aｔ2:3０． 4. what will the woman dｏｔonigｈt？ A. Go to the park． B. Pｌay ｂａsketbａll. C． Work ａt a booｋstorｅ. 5. wｈat ｉs the ｗoman dｏｉｎg? Ａ. Ｏfferｉnｇ helｐ. B. Askinｇfor infｏrmation． C. Makiｎg an ｉnｔrｏｄｕcｔioｎ.

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