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人教版高一英语必修二Unit 3课文翻译

Unit 3 Computers

Reading

WHO AM I?

我是谁?

Over time I have changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Baggage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could“think”logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936my real father, Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and I wonders if I would grow any longer. However, this reality also worried my designers.As time went by, I was made smaller.First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a

laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.

随着时间的推移我被改变了很多。在1642年的法国，我是作为一个计算机器而开始的。虽然我很年轻，我可以简化一些计算题。我很慢的发展了将近两百年之后，我才被Charles Babbage改造成分析机器。之后我被一个使用带洞的卡的操作员编程可以有逻辑性地思考并且得出答案比任何人都快。那是一个被成为技术改革的时候并且开始了我的人造智能。在1936年我真正的父亲Alan Turing写了一本关于我如何像通用机器一样去解决任何困难的数学问题的书。从那起，我在体积和智能方面快速的发展。在1940年我变得像一个房间一样大，并且我想知道我是否还能变得更大。然而，事实也在困扰着我的设计者。随着时间的推移，我被制的更小。首先是个人电脑再到后来的手提电脑，在1970年我已经开始被用在办公室和家里。

These changes only became possible as my memory improved.First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the1960s they gave me a

family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.

随着我的内存的改善这些变化变成了可能。开始记忆被存放于电子管里，然后是晶体管和后来更小的晶片。因此我改变了我的整个外型。随着我慢慢变老我也慢慢的变小。随着时间推移我的记忆力发展的那么快，像头大象，我不会忘记任何我曾被告知的东西!而且我的记忆力变得如此的大以至于我都不敢相信!不过我总是自己那么孤单的站在那里，直到1960年他们通过网络给了我一个家庭关系。我能够通过万维网和其他的电脑分享我的知识。

Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

从20世纪70年代以来很多新的应用为我而被发明。我在交流，金融和贸易方面变得重要。我也被安装在遥控装置中被用来制造移动电话，还帮助做医疗手术。我甚至已经被安装在宇航火箭中并被送去探测月亮和火星。无论如何（不管怎样），我的目的是为人们提供高

品质的生活。我现在真地充满了快乐，因为我成为了人类的一个忠诚的朋友和助手！

Using Language

Reading，speaking and writing

ANDY—THE ANDROID

机器人安迪

I’m part of an android football team. 我是安迪足球队的一个成员。About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. 每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛。I’m as big as a human. It fact, I look like one too. 我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast. 我在球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。My computer ships help me to move and think like a human. 我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good for a goal. 例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。

My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. 我第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋。Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place.去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛，获得了第二名。Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我个人认为得冠军的那个

队作弊了。They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. 他们恰好在比赛前研制了一种新程序。So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. 因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。We are determined to create an even better system. 我们决心创造一个更好的系统。In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。I could like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelli gence is what I’m all about!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。

(一)重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样

We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.

我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐

out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障

3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作… compared with与…想比

4. over time 久而久

5.begin as作为…开始

6. technological revolution科技革命

7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起

8. artificial intelligence 人工智能

9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上

10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果

11. go by(时间)流逝，过去pass by经过

12. human beings, human race, mankind人类

13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

14.be filled with充满

14. a life of high quality高质量生活

15. in reality事实上

16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于

17. do research into 进行…的研究

18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友

20. be connected with …与…有联系

21. get together 聚会

22.make up 组成，构成

be made up of由…组成;编造;弥补

make up for;化妆

23.in the early 1960s在20世纪60 年代早期

24. on the football team在球队中

25. come true 实现，达到My dream comes true.我梦想成真。

realize one’s dream 实现梦想

26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说

in the/one’s way挡路,碍事on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上

in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下

by way of London 途经伦敦lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向

in no way绝不

27. after all毕竟，终究

28. in all=in total总共above all尤其重要的是，首先

first of all首先，起初not at all根本不，一点也不

all in all 总之by oneself=on one’s own独自

29. watch over 看守，照管，监视

30.mobile phone手机

31. with the help of在…的帮助下

32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外

(二)重点句型

1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。

It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”

2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。

(三)语法——现在完成时被动语态

1.结构：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。

2.用法：现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况：

(1) 主谓关系被动，而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;

(2) 主谓关系被动，而且谓语动作发生在过去，但已对现在造成影响或结果。

3.现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换：如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句，则要把其宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为被动结构，主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之，如果要把被动句变为主动句，则恢复其原来的主语，谓语动词套用主动结构。

外研社高一必修二unit3知识点教学教材

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