2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷

2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷

一、语法填空。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a __1__ boy, I __2__ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was __3__ hope because my family could hardly have that money.

__4__ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike __5__ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on __7__. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents __8__ this way. So I rode as __9__ as I could and didn't look back.

As time went by, I had many __10__ experiences and began to understand I __11__ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter __12__ in fact. What matter is __13__ love that is in it.

I like to remember this story __14__ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two __15__ dollars, or even more.

（）1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old

（）2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

（）3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

（）4. A. In B. At C. On D. For

（）5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which

（）6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints

（）7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me

（）8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

（）9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest

（）10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

（）11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving

（）12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is

（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

（）14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless

（）15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

二、完形填空。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the __ 1__ of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the __ 2__ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers （层）in the __3__. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink

stones（砚）and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. __4__, in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.

Hundreds of years __5__, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their __6__ of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has __7__ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable __8__ on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags __9__ with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine __10__ future schoolbags will be like?

（）1. A. material B. history C. shape D. color

（）2. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest

（）3. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box

（）4. A. However B. Moreover C. That is D. For example

（）5. A. before B. later C. ago D. after

（）6. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams

（）7. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost

（）8. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs

（）9. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. poured

（）10. A. how B. what C. which D. that

三、阅读理解。

A

In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a Statesman（政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn't trust Shang.

To solve, this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole（杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.

Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, "The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces. "

It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.

Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. " This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They

believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.

Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire （帝国）of China.

Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.

（）1. Yang's reforms focus on _______.

A. farming

B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful

C. how to carry them out

D. how to make people trust him

（）2. Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms?

A. They helped Qin State become stronger.

B. They were very successful reforms at that time.

C. They were well carried out at first.

D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards.

（）3. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because

A. he needed the pole to be at the north gate

B. he wanted people to know he could keep his promises

C. he wanted to teach people a valuable lesson

D. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate

（）4. What does the underlined word unified mean?

A. 统一标准

B. 统一

C. 多重标准

D. 分裂

（）5. What's the main idea of this story?

A. Money talks.

B. Reforms are important.

C. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.

D. Earning people's trust is never easy.

B

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the "Double 11" (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether

he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.

Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy "Double 11" , there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

（）1. According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career?

A. critical thinking

B. wide thinking

C. creativity

D. practical application

（）2. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _______.

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

（）3. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

（）4. The underlined word "complaints" means that the people _______.

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. arc not responsible

（）5. Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking" ?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.

C. After looking at the other team's weak points, the coach made a new plan. .

D. After hearing the angers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

C

The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a singer has won it for the first time.

This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature. According to the Nobel Prize website, the rock legend, who was 75 years old, won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition.

People regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s, when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War. Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are A-Changin' are two of Dylan's most famous protest songs.

Sara Danius, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award.

She said he had been chosen because he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition" . In the future she predict（预测）that people will read Dylan's lyrics（歌词）as poetry, just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago. US President Barack Obama agreed with her. "Congratulations to one of my favorite poets," he wrote, on Twitter.

Not everyone thinks it is a good decision, though. Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer. But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer, not a singer, because he "made the lyrics more important than the music".

Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10.

（）1. Bob Dylan, the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature, is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. a poet

B. a song writer

C. a scientist

D. a musician

（）2. The song Blowin in the Wind may .

A. record US whole history

B. talk about how to be a historian

C. be about a big storm

D. protest US action in the Vietnam War

（）3. Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award?

A. Because Dylan is one of her best friends.

B. Because she thinks Dylan's lyrics are beautiful.

C. Because Dylan is popular with many people.

D. Because Dylan is Obama's favorite poet.

（）4. According to Colin Paterson, _______.

A. it's not a good decision to give the award to Dylan

B. a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singer

C. Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singer

D. Dylan is not good at music

（）5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Nobel Prize

B. How to Win a Nobel Prize

C. Be a Protest

D. The Nobel Prize Winner

D

Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won't hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills（演习）are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（踩踏）

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US

Most US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.

（）1. We should know the rules when playing sports, because _______.

A. it can help us win

B. it can help us have a lot of fun

C. it can help us avoid injuries

D. it can help us make friends

（）2. If there is a fire, the students should _______.

A. jump out of the window no matter where they are

B. stay in the classroom and open the door

C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window

D. push others to go out quickly

（）3. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?

A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.

B. How to call an ambulance.

C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.

D. How to escape from a fire.

（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.

B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.

C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.

D. It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.

（）5. The passage is mainly about

A. what the danger is

B. earthquake drills

C. first-aid knowledge

D. different ways to keep students safe

四、信息匹配。

This year's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16. The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the Dog. Dogs are most popular pets in the world. There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs. Take a look!

Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou.

1.__________ Why?

Most people were farmers during ancient times. Experts believe that in helping people with daily work, dogs were less important than livestock（家畜）like horses and oxen. Traditionally, people look up to others who have noble（高尚的）character and dignity （尊严）. Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners' orders. 2.__________. But today, more people keep dogs as pets. 3. __________. Many young Chinese enjoy using the word "dog" to describe

themselves, such as in the phrase "single dog" . They think their lives somehow are like dogs' lives. They think this is funny.

In Western countries, people see dogs very differently — they see dogs as partners, friends and family members. 4. __________. People used dogs to find and catch animals. For them, dogs were loyal, brave and honest.

Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture: "Love me, love my dog;" "You are a lucky dog. "

Dogs are still well-respected these days. In countries like the United States and France, there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs, such as beauty contests. Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs' loyalty.

Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest. They don't hesitate to do the right thing. But they are quite stubborn（固执的）and worry a lot, woo5. __________ . For example, US President Donald Trump and Britain's WWⅡ-era prime minister Winston Churchill. There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge and singer Angela Zhang.

A. They are not the kind of animals that people can look up to

B. Many famous people are born in the Year of the Dog

C. In ancient times, hunting was an important part of life in Europe

D. Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them has become popular

E. It seems that ancient Chinese didn’t give much respect to dogs

五、单词填写。

1. Don't forget to bring your c__________ so that you can use it to take photos.

2. The guide dog helped s__________ the child out of the river. How helpful!

3. After the baby was asleep, the mother closed the door q__________ and tried not to make any sound.

4. Within a few days she become seriously ill. If she doesn't take the medicine, she will s__________ greater pain and discomfort.

5. His personal w__________ is around $100 million. He is so rich.

6. Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize. She is famous both at home and a__________. Many people from all over the world know her now.

六、完成句子。

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）

1. 他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！

__________ __________ __________ boy he is!

2. Jack的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。

Jack can __________ English __________ __________ __________ I.

3. 不勤奋可能会导致考试失败。

A lack of hard work may __________ __________ he fail of exams.

4. 为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收

To protect the environment, all glass bottles __________ __________ __________.

5. 我们的航班在11点起飞，1:30到达了威尼斯。

Our flight __________ __________ at 11 o'clock and __________ __________ Venice at 1. 30

6. 你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？

Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ __________ the business?

7. 对于我们来说，学英语很重要。

__________ __________ for us __________ __________ English.

七、书面表达。

最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题。这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事。故事很令人激动并引起了大家热烈的讨论。

注意：

1. 参考词汇：坚持keep on, 强加于impose sth on sb

2. 词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）。

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Recently, the film Dangal has been a hit topic. It is about a wrestler, who loses the hope of having a son, finding his daughters' talent and training to make wrestling history. The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion.

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【整理】2015广州大学计算机网络试卷--A卷及答案

院、系领导 A卷 审批并签名 广州大学2015-2016 学年第一学期考试卷 课程计算机网络考试形式（闭卷，考试）学院计算机科学与教育软件专业班级学号姓名 题次一二三四五六七八九十总分评卷人分数20 20 20 40 评分 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分,答案写在下表中） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A C C A D B A A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B B A D A C B D C A 1、WDM是指( )。 A. 频分多路复用 B. 时分多路复用 C. 波分多路复用 D. 码分多路利 2、在同一个信道上的同一时刻，能够进行双向数据传送的通信方式是（）。 A. 全双工 B.半双工 C. 单工 D. 上述三种均不是 3、PPP协议是因特网中使用的（），是因特网体系结构中的数据链路层协议。 A. 安全协议 B. 分组控制协议 C. 点到点协议 D. 报文控制协议 4、数据链路层中的协议数据单元常被称为（）。 A. 信息 B. 分组 C. 帧 D. 比特流 5、扩展局域网时，以下（）工作在数据链路层。 A．交换机B．中继器C．路由器D．集线器 中继器、集线器在物理层工作；交换机、网桥在数据链路层工作； 路由器在网络层工作；网关在传输层工作； 6、下列Ethernet物理地址正确的是（）。 A. 00-60-08-A6 B.

C. D. 18-03-73-5B-2F-EA 以太网节点地址由48位（6字节）组成,其中每个字节被表示成2位十六进制数,字节之间用破折号分开.显示这些字节时按它们的发送次序从左到右,每个字节内部位的发送顺序从右到左. 根据“字节之间用破折号分开”这点排除B、C 根据“由48位（6字节）组成”每个数字&英文字符占用半个字节 所以很明显是D 7、（）是网络 A. B. C. D. 如果掩码是，网络是，则广播地址是 如果掩码是，网络是，则广播地址是 8、与IP地址192．168．15．19／28同属一个网段的地址是( )。 A. 192．168．15．17 B. 192．168．15．14 C. 192．168．15．15 D. 192．168．15．13 对应子网掩码为： 对应二进制： 只需要对最后数与运算 19二进制：00010011 &00010011=00010000 答案中只有A的17（00010001）可以与与运算的得到00010000 9、在一条点对点的链路上，为了减少地址的浪费，子网掩码应该指定为( )。 A. 255．255．255．252 B. 255．255．255．248 C. 255．255．255．240 D. 255．255．255．196 设置为，减去一个广播地址11和一个网络地址00，就剩2个IP地址，两个IP地址分在链路两端的设备上 10、对IP数据包分片重组通常发生在( )上。 A. 源主机 B. 目的主机 C. IP数据报经过的路由器 D. 目的主机或路由器

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to

2018_2019学年广东广州越秀区广大附中初一上学期期中语文试卷答案

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