(完整版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的简介：

定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”

用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at seven yesterday morning.

My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.

When I was a student, I often listened to music.

3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：

at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long long ago

二. 动词过去式构成规则

1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed

help →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,

2、结尾是e 的动词加-- d

live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked

3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried

5、不规则动词的过去式：

a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])

b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swam

c. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wrote

d. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threw

e. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taught

f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came

不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

三. 句型转化：

1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：

(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…

(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？

a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？

d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。

e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？

2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：

(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：

a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.

b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. →I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.

(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句

若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：

a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. →Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.

b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. →Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t

练习：

一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.

4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.

二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.

(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.

(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.

(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.

(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.

(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?

(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.

(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.

(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.

(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.

(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).

(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.

(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.

(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?

三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) __________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?

__________, she __________.

__________,she __________.

(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)

Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.

(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)

__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?

(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?

(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)

__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？

(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

(7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

(8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

(9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_____ there _____ tea in the cup?

四. 选择

( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.

A. are

B. was

C. were

( )2.---Where__________ you ?

----I went to buy some food for supper.

A.are go

B.did go

C.do go

( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.

A. work

B. works

C. worked

( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?

A. Do, work

B.Did, worked

C. Did, work

( )5.---Have you found your pen ?

----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.

A. found

B. find

C. finded

( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?

A. Did, go

B. Do, go

C. Does, go

( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.

A. did

B. were

C. are

( )8.__________ they away from school last October?

A. Did

B. Were

C. Do

( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?

A. Did, come

B. Do, come

C. Were, come

( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?

A. were, have

B. did, have

C. will, have

( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.

A. finish

B. finishes

C. finished

( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.

A. have, have

B. had, had

C. had, have

( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?

A. didn’t, watch

B. don’t ,watch

C. doesn’t , watch

( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.

A. didn’t know

B. don’t know

C. will know

( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket?

----I __________it on the ground.

A. did, found

B. do, found

C. were, find

五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：

1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)

_______________________________

2. did he what in eat evening the (?)

______________________________

3. went there I taxi by (.)

______________________________

4. walked to the she back school (.)

______________________________

5. it rainy was yesterday (?)

______________________________

答案

一.1. lived 2.stopped 3.cleaned studied 4.did do 5.played

二.1. finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved 6. Did, have7. gave

8.stopped, caught9.carried 10.came found.11.studied;left 12.did; went;cooked

13.went;was 14.did;get

三.1.Did; clean; Yes sh did/No she didn’t 2.didn’t do 3.Did drive 4.When; did ;teach them.

5.How did go

6.didn’t do

7.Did find any

8.How long did stay

9.Was any

四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B 11.C12.C 13.A

14.A 15.A

五.1.Did you go to the city yesterday?

2.What did he eat in the evening?

3.I went there by taxi.

4.She walked back to the school.

5. Was it rainy yesterday?

特殊疑问句

1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索：

一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)， where(哪里)， which(哪一个)， what class(什么课)， what time(什么时间)， what number(什么号码)； how(怎么样)，how many(多少)， how old(多大)， how much(多少)等。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：

如：How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？

4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件：

一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？

Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描：

回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

特殊疑问词表

单词意思用法单词意思用法

when什么时间问时间what day星期几问星期

who谁问人what date什么日期问具体日期whose谁的问主人what for为何目的问目的

where在哪里问地点how…怎么样问情况

which哪一个问选择how old多大问年龄

why为什么问原因how many多少问数量

what什么问东西how much多少问价钱what time什么时间问时间how about…怎么样问意见what colour什么颜色问颜色how far多远问路程what about…怎么样问意见how often 多久……次问频率

练一练

一、用适当的疑问词填空。

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.

7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.

11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.

13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

二、就画线部分提问。

1.They are under the tree.

2.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)

3.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

4.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

5.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

6.My grandpa took us to the zoo.

三．连线：（Match）

1. What’s on the chair?There is a book in the bag.

2. How is your father? These are apples.

3. What are these? I go to school by bus.

4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.

5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.

6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.

7. What time is it? I have two hands.

8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.

9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).

10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句： What did you do? （必背） 不含有be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ，动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.? A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did no t (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句： 1.有be动词时，把be动词提前 句型：Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they fin ish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习): 1._______ he ______ (go) to that morning? Yes, he _____.

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子（这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词）要在句首加一个助动词（do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意：1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词，often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，（变问句时）用does；一般过去时（这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式，而过去式除了be动词外，没有人称和数的变化，既： 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称，不论单数还是复数，都用过去式）用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形，尤其是后两个要注意把原句 （陈述句）中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态（除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外，谓语中都有助动词）将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 般过去式的否定句 1?动词是Be 动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在 be 动词后加not 。 句型：主语 +wasn' t/weren ' t … I was in Beiji ng yesterday. We were in Beiji ng yesterday. 否定句：I wasn ' t in Beijing yesterday. We weren' t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises 练习): ( ) 1. It ___________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. isn 't D. aren 't ( ) 2. These me n _________________ ( n ot be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not be D. aren 't ( ) 3. They ____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not is D. aren 't ( ) 4. It ___________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not are D. aren 2. 动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词 句 型：主语+didn ' t 动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句： I didn 't tell them the news yesterday. Exercises 练习): 1. Miss Guo ________________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all _______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _______________ ( not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I _____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问 句： 1.有be 动词时，把be 动词提前 句型： Was+主语+…/ Were+主语+… There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句 :Were there three cups of tea on the table just now Yes, there was. No, there wasn 't. 1. There were some oranges in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) __________ there __________ orange in the cup 2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句 ) it Monday yesterday 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句 ) Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2. 动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词 did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句 :Did they finish their work at four Yes, they did. No, they didn 't. Exercises 练习): t did not (didn 't).

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：

１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点： 1.be动词：am、is、are、was、were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、have、had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物 吗詹妮会说法语吗 ★（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★（三）.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? （四）.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三 个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： 用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t， 用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句 （一）什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 ★（二）常用的疑问词有：

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句： What did you do? (必背) 不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant. The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________ 6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 8. She needs some masks. _________________________________ 10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________ 综合练习： 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________肯定/否定回答：________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定/否定回答：__________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________ 肯定/否定回答：________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问） 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上） 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上） 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句） 6. I am writing now.(同上） 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子） 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句） 9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问） 10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答） 13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句） 14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）