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疑问句大全—— 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句大全—— 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
疑问句大全—— 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句概述

一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:

—Can you swim to the other side?

你能游到对岸吗?

—Y es, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?

你锁门了吗?

—Y es,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends?

他们是你的朋友吗?

Does he go to school on foot?

他是步行去上学吗?

Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?

(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you?

有人和你一起吗?

He didn’t finish the work?

他没有做完活吗?

Y ou are fresh from America,I suppose?

我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?

3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?你累了吗?

—Y es,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?

—Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure 等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:

—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?

—Certainly.当然。

—Could you please make less noise?

你可以小声一点吗?

—All right,sir.好的,先生。

—Have you been there?

你到过那里吗?

—Never.从来没有。

4、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?

Believe me?你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗?

Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗?

Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗?

Is he not / Is n’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

Will he not /Won’t he go with you?

他不和你一块儿去吗?

(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:

Haven’t you read the newspaper?

你没读过这份报纸呀?

Won’t he come?他不来了?

2)否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:

Shouldn’t we start now?

我们现在是不是该动身了?

Wasn’t it an interesting film?

那部电影是不是很有趣?

3)否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:

Wouldn’t you like to go with me?

你不想和我一块儿去吗?

Won’t you have a cup of cof fee?

你不喝杯咖啡吗?

(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:

—Are you not Mr Smith?

你不是史密斯先生吗?

—Y es,I am.不,我是。

—No,I am not.是的,我不是。

—Haven’t you read this book before?

你从前没有读过这本书吗?

—Y es,I have.不,我读过。

—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。

—Don’t you play chess?你不下棋吗?

—Y es ,I do.不,我下棋。

—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

教你一招:在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果事实上不是,就要用no。

(二)特殊疑问句

1、特殊疑问句概述

特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:

Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?

How many oranges can you see in the picture?

你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?

Where did you last see it?

你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?

What did you eat yesterday?

你昨天吃了些什么?

How do you usually go to school?

你通常是怎么去学校的呢?

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

(1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:

What can be done about it?

对此能做些什么呢?

Which are yours?哪些是你的?

Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?

What did you say?你说什么?

Why didn’t you tell me?

你为什么没有告诉我?

(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:

Which present did you give to whom?

你把哪件礼物给了人啦?

When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?

(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:

By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?

Since when have you lived here?

你从什么时候起住在这里的?

(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:

Who is in the room?谁在房间里?

(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:

Why don’t you come earlier?

你为什么不早些来呢?

Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?

3、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词

(1)疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化。

疑问代词

意义

作用

例句

who

作主语, 用来指人

Who is the girl under the tree?

Who is not here?

Whom

作宾语,用来指人

Whom are you writing to?

Whom do you want to see?

Whose

谁的

用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词

Whose pen is this?

Whose are those shoes?

Which

哪个,哪些

用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择

Which girls will be in the sports meeting?

Which hat is lily’s ?

What

What

通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture?

What is in the teacher’s r oom?

(2)疑问副词

疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

疑问副词

意义

用法

例句

when

何时

询问时间

When will she return?

Where

何地

询问地点

Where do you come from?

Why

为什么

询问原因

Why are you late for school?

How

如何

询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等

How do you usually go to school?

How old

多大

询问年龄

How old is Jim’s little brother?

How much/many

多少

询问数量

How many friends do you have?

How far

多远

询问距离

How far is it from your home to school?

How long

多长、多久

询问时间的长度或距离

How long will you stay in Beijing?

How often

多长时间一次

询问频率

How often do you go to see your grandparents?

How soon

多久

询问时间

How soon will you come back?

4、特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。

问句

简略答语

整句答语

Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车?

Jack. 杰克。

Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车?

This morning. 今天早晨。

He borrowed your bike this morning.

Where is he?他现在在何处?

At the office. 在办公室。

He is at the office.

What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢?

Working. 工作

He is working.

Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的?

Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。

It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.

(三)选择疑问句

1、选择疑问句概述

选择疑问句(alternative questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接,前者用升调,后者用降调,如:

Will you go there by bus or by train?

你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿?

What would you like,coffee or tea?

你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?

How many pens do you have ,one or two?

你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝?

2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

Is it right or wrong?是对还是错?

Were you or he there?是你还是他在那儿?

Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他们是在看书、聊天,还是在看电视?Do you want to go there by land or by air?

你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿?

3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

Which do you like better,coffee or milk?

你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是牛奶?

What colour is it,red,blue or yellow?

它是什么颜色,红的,蓝的,还是黄的?

Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪儿,教室还是图书馆?How shall we go,by sea or by land?

我们怎么去,走水路还是陆路?

4、or not构成的选择疑问句

Do you want to buy it or not?

你是想买它还是不想买?

Are you ready or not?

你准备好了还是没有准备好?

5、选择疑问句的答非所问语

选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:

—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?

你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班?

—By bus.乘公交车。

—Which would you like, tea or coffee?

你要茶还是咖啡?

—Coffee.咖啡

6、or连接的选择疑问句

并列部分可以是多种句子成分

(1)表语,如:

—Are you an Englishman or an American?

你是英国人还是美国人?

—I’m from England.我是英国人。

(2)状语,如:

—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?代表团今天到还是明天到?

—Today,I think.我想是今天到。

(3)宾语,如:

—Would you like coffee or tea?

你要咖啡还是茶?

—Tea, please.请给我茶。

(4)谓语,如:

—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?

我们是看电视还是去听音乐会?

—I’d prefer to go to the concert.

我宁愿去听音乐会。

(5)分句,如:

—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?

我来接你还是咱们去机场碰头?

—As you please.随便。

(四)反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句的构成

反意疑问句(disjunctive questions)是一种常用于口语的疑问句,这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句(称为question tag),中间用逗号隔开,因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定式,附加问句用肯定句式。附加问句一般为“be动词(助动词、情态动词)+代词”构成,如:

They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they?

他们昨天没有扫扫教室,是吗?

Y ou’re coming,aren’t you?你会来的,不是吗?

John doesn’t like tea,does he?

约翰不喜欢茶,是吗?

She can’t swim,can she?她不会游泳,对吗?

This is your car,isn’t it ?这是你的车,对吧?

Y ou don’t like rock music,do you ?

你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?

2、反意疑问句需注意的问题

(1)附加问句中的主语要用代词,如果陈述句的主语是代词,用相应的代词即可,如果陈述句的主语是名词,用相应的代词指代该名词,如:

He is your teacher,isn’t he?

他是你的老师,是吧?

Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?

李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗?

(2)如果陈述句中有系动词或情态动词或助动词,附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯定或否定形式即可;如果没有,就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动词,如:

Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he?

汤姆己经完成了他的家庭作业,是吗?

She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she?

她昨天去上海了,是吗?

(3)有些句子包含表示否定意义语,也算否定句,如:

There’s little water in the bottle,is there?

瓶子里没有水了,是吗?

(4)在个别情况下,前后两部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。这时有特殊的涵义,如:

Y ou sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?(=I’m sorry you did.)

你把那只漂亮手镯卖了,是吗?(真遗憾。)

3、反意疑问句的语调

(1)通常陈述句部分用降调,附加问句用升调,如:

He can’t swim,can he?他不会游泳,是吗?

Lily likes sports,doesn’t she?

丽莉喜欢运动,是吗?

(2)对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时,前后都用降调:

Y ou don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.

Y ou like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Y es,I do.

4、反意疑问句的答语

(1)反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应,如:—She is your teacher,isn’t she?

她是你的老师,是吧?

—Y es ,she is.是的,她是。

—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。

—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?

李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗?

—Y es,he is.是的,他是。

—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。

(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含义为“不”,no含义为“是”,如:

She can’t swim,can she ?她不会游泳,对吗?

Y es ,she can.不,她会。

No,she can’t.是的,她不会。

She isn’t your teacher,is she?

她不是你的老师,对吧?

Y es,she is.不,她是。

No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。

5、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句

(1)陈述句是I am…结构,反意问句用aren’t I 或am not I,如:

I’m right,aren’t I?我是正确的,对吗?

I’m late,am not I?我迟到了,是吗?

(2)陈述句的主语是不定代词时,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意问句的主语it,谓语动词用单数,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one时,反意问句的主语可用they,也可用he,谓语动词用相应的单、复数,如:

Nothing is serious,is it?没什么严重的,是吗?

No one was hurt,were they?没有人受伤,是吗?

Everybody knows what I said,don’t they?

每个人都懂了我所说的,是吗?

Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he?

每个人都了解他的工作,是吗?

(3)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时,疑问句的主语用it,谓语单数;如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those,则疑问句的主语用they,谓语用复数,如:

This is very important,isn’t it?

这是非常重要的,是吗?

Those are cups,aren’t they?

这些是茶杯,是吗?

(4)如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you,如:

One can’t be too careful, can one(you)?最认真不过如此了,是吗?

(5)陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时,疑问部分的主语用it,谓语用单数,如:

What you said is wrong,isn’t it?

你说的错了,不是吗?

To learn English well isn’t easy,is it?

学好英语不容易,是吗?

Practising speaking English every morning will do you good,won’t it?

每天早上练习说英语对你有好处,不是吗?

(6)陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式,如:

There is an apple on the table,isn’t there?

桌子上有只苹果,是吗?

There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小岛上有一些树,是吗?

(7)陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时,反意问句用may,如:

I wish to have another piece of cake,may I?

我想再要一块蛋糕,可以吗?

I wish to go home now ,may I?

我想现在就回家,可以吗?

(8)陈述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意义的词时,反意问句用肯定式,如:

Y ou will never forget it ,will you?

你永远不会忘记这件事,是吗?

There is nothing on the table,is there?

桌子上什么也没有,是吗?

She has few friends,does she?

她几乎没有朋友,是吗?

(9)如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式,如:

He is unfit for his job,isn’t he?

他并不适合他的工作,是吗?

That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,对吗?

(10)陈述句中的谓语动词为have/has to/had to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词应用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:

He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4点钟起床,是吗?

They had to leave early,didn’t they?

他们不得不早些离开,是吗?

(11)陈述句中的谓语动词为used to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式,如:

He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他过去住在伦敦,是吗?

There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there?

战争前,这儿有一家电影院,是吗?

(12)陈述句中的谓语动词是ought to,则疑问部分的谓语动词通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:

Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?

这样的事情是不允许的,是吗?

He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?

他应该受到惩罚,是吗?

或We ought to go ,ought we not?

我们应该去,是吗?或we ought to go ,should we not?

(13)当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词,疑问部分的谓语动词用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare或need构成,如:

We need to do it,don’t we?

我们需要做这种事,是吗?

Y ou daren’t go there,dare you?

你不敢去那里,是吗?

(14)含有情态动词must的句子

1)若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t/isn’t+主语,如:

Y ou must be tired,aren’t you?

你一定很累了吧,对吗?

2)陈述句中谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若陈述句中强调过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t +主语,如:

He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?

他想必是昨天下午见过她了,是吗?

3)若陈述句中强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t/hasn’t+主语,如:

Y ou must have seen the film,haven’t you?

你想必是看过这部电影,是吗?

4)若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句的部分则用needn’t,如:

Y ou must go home right now,needn’t you?

你有必要马上回家,是吗?

5)当mustn’t表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用may,如:

Y ou mustn’t walk on grass,may you?

不许在草地上走,知道吗?

(15)祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句尾加will you,如:

Give me a hand,will you?帮帮我,好吗?

Stop that noise,will you?别吵了,行不行?

Don’t forget it,will you?

别忘了它,好吗?

Don’t talk any more,will you?

别再说话了,好吗?

注意:在陈述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。

(16)let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如:Let’s g o there, shall we?我们去那里,好吗?

Let us go there,will you?

在口语中,也可用下面形式:

Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)?

我们去钓鱼,好吗?

(17)主从复合句的附加问句

1)复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问部分的,如:

He said that we were happy,didn’t he?

2)复合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)时,附加问句要根据主句而定,主语是第一人称时,要根据从句而定,主语为第二、三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移,如:

I suppose he is serious,isn’t he?

我想他很严肃,是吗?

Y ou think she is a good teacher,don’t you?

你认为她是一个好老师,是吗?

I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he?

我相信他到哪里也找不到她的妈妈,不是吗?(注意,用nowhere为否定句)

I expect they will win the match,won’t they?

我希望他们赢得那场比赛,不是吗?

Y our brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he?

你弟弟认为你能把这项工作做好,不是吗?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

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③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

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广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

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初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

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What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

反义疑问句句型归纳

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小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

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疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

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特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

英语特殊疑问句

英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如: What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词,它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。如: How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如: When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的? Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词,其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的why为疑问词,are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。如: Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些? 第一句中的who为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的which为疑问词,在句中修饰主语bo ok,整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答,而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如: —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,

He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America,I suppose, 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句 用Yes be动词(am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。 例: It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday

疑问句大全——一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side?

你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。—No,I can’t.不,我不能。—Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗?

You are fresh from America,I suppose? 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

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