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2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总

2018 全国1

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says

it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66

showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease

and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

2017 全国1

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical

community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)

the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will

improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2016 全国1

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by

68_ (it) mother.

The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed,

70 other is with mum-she never suspects.

2015 全国1

Yangshuo, C hina

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as o ne of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular)

arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2014 全国1

Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It

61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of

work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, t hat

hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is

driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or do n’t know how to control

your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, do n’t you want a quick

fix and something to change immediately.

While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the

69(change)

are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be

70(patience)

2018 全国2

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country

61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent

over 62 past 25 years, while rice has

increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its

corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This

switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that

between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放) of 51.8 million tons

of carbon

dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its

citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

2017 全国2

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It

ran for just under seven

kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and

62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which

became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of

electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most

70 (success) of these

new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

2016 全国2

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41

(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll

feel a real sense o f 42

(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2015 全国2

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In

addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe

dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “ａi r condition” a house without 64

( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are

thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside t emperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians

figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2014 全国2

One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for

school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally

came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good

view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger

behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept

67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heardan excited conversation.Thenthe driver stoop up andasked,“68

” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?

69 （I）”.She pushed her

way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .

2018 全国3

I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face

with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a

400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas

I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me

no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.

2017 全国3

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is

looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her

school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).

6500 a day as 62 model in New York.

Instead, she is earning ￡

Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her

66 (educate).

She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to

university to get a degree 68

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school

69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain)

fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I do n’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂

2016 全国3

In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea,

41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.

The Chi nese have used chopsticks for fi ve thou sand years.People probabl y coo ked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twi gs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time,

45 the populatio n grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it wo uld

coo k more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479

B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

2018 浙江

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese

56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five

years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young

people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in

64 (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home

65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the

effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

2017 浙江

Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena P ahlsson pulled out

a handful of small

56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look

closer ,and she noticed a

57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she

thought I had hurt

59 (I),”says Pahlsson S ixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson h ad removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she

wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She

supected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but

the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (seareh) the kitchen,

checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring

again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile

of kitchen rubbish and was spread o ver the garden, 64 it remained until

the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return

was 65 wonder.

2018 全国1

61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes

68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running

2017 全国1

61. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as

表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。

62. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。

63. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require 表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do s th.”(某人被要

求做某事)。故填to process。

64. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知 fat，salt 和move 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用

被动语态。故填are removed。

65. a 考查冠词。固定短语a s a result 表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食

物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。

2016 全国1

【解析】试题分析：

65. when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。

66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。

67. introducing 考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。

68. its 考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。

69. days 考查名词复数。few 修饰复数名词。

70. the 考查冠词。one …ｔhe other“一个……另一个”。

2015 全国1

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游

玩的经历和感受。

61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可

知用一般过去时。

62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用a go。

63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。

64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语 .

65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词，注意用复数形式。

66. by 句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car 乘汽车。

67. is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。

68. conducted 句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动

关系。

69. regularly 句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词

修饰。

70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。

2014 全国1

2018 全国2

61. has

grown

62. the

67. global 63. actually

68. started

64. to improve

69. that/which

65. than

70.

2017 全国2

61.考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd 前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.

69.考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

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