文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 【免费】高中英语(新课标_人教版)必修一至选修八词汇表

【免费】高中英语(新课标_人教版)必修一至选修八词汇表

【免费】高中英语(新课标_人教版)必修一至选修八词汇表
【免费】高中英语(新课标_人教版)必修一至选修八词汇表

v1.0可编辑可修改

必修一

Unit 1

△survey n.调查;测验

add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦

ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)dow n

(使)平静下来;

(使)

镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的

△vet n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n .德国人;德语

△Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的

set dow n 记下;放下;登记

series n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外

△spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und)

迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了........

dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thun der vi. 打雷;雷鸣

n .雷;雷声

en tire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

face to face 面对面地

v1.0可编辑可修改en tirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个

power n.能力;力量;权力

v1.0可编辑可修改suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

△ Ion eli

ness

n.孤单;寂寞

highway n. 公路;大路

recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

n. 小包;包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱

△ Margot n. 玛戈(女名)

overcoat n. 大衣;外套

teen ager n. 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与……相处;进展

△ gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈

fall in love 相爱;爱上

exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地△sec on dly adv.第二;其次

swap vt.交换

item n.项目;条款

Unit 2

△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机

petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline )gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海

△conquer vt. 征服;占领

because of 因为;由于

native adj. 本国的;本地的

n.本地人;本国人

△Amy n.艾米(女名)

come up走近;上来;提出

curta in n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布disagree vi. 不同意

dusty adj. 积满灰尘的grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的no longer/not …any lon ger 不再... dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶

part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人join in 参加;加入

settle vi. 安家;定居;停留tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.使定居;安排;解决vt. 倾斜;翻倒

v1.0可编辑可修改

apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

单元住宅

actually adv.实际上;事实上

AD公元

base vt.以....... 为根据

n.基部;基地;基础

at prese nt 现在;目前

gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地

Danish n.丹麦语

adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表

△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,

诗人)make use of 利用;使用

spelling n.拼写;拼法

△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)

△Noah Webster诺厄?韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

latter adj.较后的;后半的;

(两者中)后者的flue nt adj.流利的;流畅的

fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

马来群岛

such as例如 ..... ;像这种的

freque nt adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地

usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt. 请求;要求

△ dialect n. 方言

expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的Africa n adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语

言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西

班牙语的

n.西班牙人;西班牙语

play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeaster n adj. 东南方的;

v1.0可编辑可修改identity n.本身;本体;身份来自东南的

v1.0可编辑可修改

morthwester n adj.西北方的;

来自西北的

recog nize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. < 英>卡车(=<美>truck )

△Lori n.罗丽(女名)

△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)

△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音

△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)

△catfish n.鲶鱼

lightning n.闪电

straight adv.直接;挺直

adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的

block n.街区;块;木块;石块

cab n.出租车

Unit 3

journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物

transport n. 运送;运输

vt. 运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用

△route n.路线;路途

△Mekong n.湄公河

flow vi.流动;流出

n.流动;流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade vt. 说服;劝说

cycle vi. 骑自行车

graduate vi. 毕业

n.大学毕业生

fin ally adv.最后;终于

schedule n.时间表;进度表

vt.为某事安排时间

fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的

organize vt. 组织;成立

care about 关心;忧虑;惦念

△detail n.细节;详情

△source n. 来源;水源

择其他事物)determ in ed adj.坚决的;有决心的

v1.0可编辑可修改determ ine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.&n. ①v t.&vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动;震动;颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地;不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高;增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--汉语

. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚(州) 2.加利福尼亚(州)人 3.vt. 说明;阐明 4.adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的 5.n. 差别;区分;卓著 6.n. (从外国移入的)移民 7.继续存在;继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的;北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段;方法 13.用……办法;借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数;大半 16.n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加(州) 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山) 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管;不管 23.n. 苦难;困苦 24.vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 27.n. 百分比;百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人 的;意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦(北欧国家) 32.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 33.n. 好莱坞;美国电影业 34.n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国;朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入(外国定居) 42.n. 移民;移居入境 43.adj. 人种的;种族的 44.n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理;副职 46.n. 侄子;外甥 47.n. 地极;电极;磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关;关税;进口税 50.n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生;出现 53.n. 牛(总称) 54.n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李(<美>baggage) 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮;剃 59.n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆 60.缆车;(美)有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. (有轨)电车 63.adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 64.adv. 显然地;显而易见地 65.n. 闸;刹车;制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 (车);用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 67.vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房;面包厂 70.n. 渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用;雇用 74.adj. 迷人的;吸引人的 75.划线;标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括;吸收 78.n. 角;角度 79.许多;很多 80.申请;请示得到

最新人教版高中英语新课标必修一单词表

高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 4. calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静 5. concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系 6. cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额 9. series n.连续;系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的 11. purpose n.目的;意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢 13. thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 15. power n.能力;力量;权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表;问卷 20. quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置

22. communicate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等) 23. habit n.习惯;习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下;记下;登记 11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做; 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历;经受; 14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加;加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to 2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

(完整版)人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明;阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿;明显癿;明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别;区分;卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿;北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段;斱法 by means of... 用...办法;借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数;大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部;(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管;不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难;困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择;决定做某事;选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿;联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路;扶手;横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比;百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人;意大利语 adj.意大利人癿;意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13

人教新课标高中英语必修一课本单词表

. 必修一 UNIT1 survey调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦。ignore不理睬,忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (? )down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose松的;松开的 vet兽医 go through经历;经受 Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors在户外;在野外 spellbinding迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了? dusk黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣; n 雷;雷声 entire整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely完全地;全然地;整个地 power能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty积满灰尘的 no longer\not? any longer不再 partner伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决 suffer遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 loneliness孤单;寂寞 highway公路;大路; <美 >高速公路

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七 Unit1 1.profit n.收益;利润;盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的;有利可图的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/462856360.html,panion n.同伴;伙伴→ company n. 公司;商号;陪伴;同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.[U,C]适应;改编;改编的作品 4.absence n.[C,U]缺席;[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的→(present adj.出席的;在场的 5.access n.[U](接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入;使用→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.[C]祝贺;贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.& v.利益;好处;使受益 9.approval n.[U,C]赞成;认可→approve v.支持;赞成;同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n.[U,C]鼓励;奖励→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n.[U]勇气;胆量 11.disability n.[U,C]伤残;无力;无能→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n.[U,C]雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n.[U,C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去 15.conduct n.[U]行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的;有传导力的→ conduction n.传导;输送 16.entry n.项目;进入;入口→ entrance n. 入口;进入;登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除;废止→ abolition n.废除;废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist vt. 帮助;协助→ assistant n.助手,助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→ adequately adv.足够地;充分地→ adequacy n. 足够;适当 23.handy adj.方便的;有用的→hand n.手;协助;手艺v. 给;传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部;基地;基础;基数;vt. 以... 作基础

高中英语选修8课文逐句翻译(人教版)

1.选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚 California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州。它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史,你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。 NA TIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的, 谁也说不清楚。However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,可能至少在一15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 欧洲人在16世纪到来这里之后,土著人遭受了极大的苦难。Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 成千上万人被杀或被迫成为奴隶。In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 另外, 欧洲人带来的疾病,使许多人染病而死。However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. 不过,还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。 THE SPANISH西班牙人 In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. 在18世纪的时候,加利福尼亚是被西班牙统治的。Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. 西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的,他们同土著人打仗,夺去了他们的土地。Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后, 西班牙人在南美洲大部分地区定居下来,而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose

高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表

高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表 Unit 1 △survey n. 调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名) outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞

人教版高中英语选修8-课文及翻译

人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the

人教版高中英语选修7内容全解

人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事;共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的;有空的;可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先

15.live/lead a...life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上,我们必须承认,生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself,but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them,such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1.disability (n.) 伤残;无力;无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2.adapt (vt.) 使适应;改编→adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;改写本

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档