考研英语单词汇总
考研英语词汇表
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed
circumstances
accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose
accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret
agents in many
countries who
could be activated
whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds
are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages
when seeking another term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated
company
affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for
new usages.
allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus
amused the children.
anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for
reelection.
annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard
attitude.
anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that
demand would fall).
apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything
in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a
special meeting.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of
Darwin with the doctrine of
evolution.
assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming
(that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep
bang （突发的）sudden loud bang
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was
pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village
charm.
chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him
at last.
check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of
tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I
collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the
snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned
machine
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate
more compatible to your
tastes.
compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the
island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few
sentences
comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his
friends.
conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small
area.
conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with
hardships.
conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he
disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another
war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as
if he had stood on a
stage.
constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of on e’s time in reading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the
control of the region
contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two
forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every
payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a
convention
convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of
smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to
anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence
that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
D
dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate
action to lower prices.
delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused
across the sky.
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts
3 per cent on all bills
paid when due. discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the
rising floodwaters
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney
emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,
goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an
apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your
plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his
building blocks
entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to
its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher
exemplified the use
of the word
exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying
to climb out
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the
parachutists were much
admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the
passage of oil from the Middle East to
Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would
reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
考研英语词汇大全-必看
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
考研英语单词大全
一、时态和语法 时态是表示行为和动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动作形式。语态也是动词的一种形式，表示助于和谓语之间的关系，时态和语法方面的知识对培养听、说、读、写能力具有重要作用。 1.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s , even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the paper. 注释since then （从那时起到现在），故谓语动词应该用现在完成时。Seek sth.寻找；seek to do sth试图做某事。Put pen to paper（开始）写信。 On the paper报纸上。 译文：尽管六十年代以前中等文化的人写信时也寻求高雅的笔调，但是从那时以来甚至最受赞誉的作品也一直追求报纸上的口头英语。 2. A century ago , Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears ; by the late 1970s , neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise ” _the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. 注释：“by+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”，故谓语动词需要用过去完成时。Switch to 转变。 译文：一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德系统阐述了他的革命性理论；梦是我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的变相反映。到20世纪70年代晚期，神经家们转而认为，梦只是“精神上的噪音”，也是说，在睡眠时进行的神经修复工作的任意副产品。 3.She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self , hair wave and golden , nail red and pointed.译文：她感到称心得体，就像她以前的感觉一样，那是她第一次仔细审视了她城里人的气质，飘逸的金发、又红又尖的指甲。 4.The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientist at the turn of the 19th century.During the last sixty years 暗示谓语动词需要用现在完成时。译文：最近60年来空中旅行所发生的变化即使对19世纪末20世纪初最有成就的科学家来说似乎也觉得完全是不可能的。 5.I`d say whenever you are going after something that belong to you ,anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. Go after 追求deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物。 译文：我想说，无论何时当你在追求属于你的东西时，任何剥夺你拥有它的权力的人都是有罪的。 6.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible , but I was fully occupied the whole of last week . would have gone 表示过去时间的虚拟语气，but表示语气的转折，故用陈述语气的一般过去时，即was。Be occupied繁忙。Had it been at all possible =if it had at all possible。At all 在肯定句中意为“确实，真的”。而not at all （否定句中）意为“完全不”。 译文：如果确实可能的话，我本来是要到医院去看他的，但是上周整整一周我忙的不可开交。 7.For him to be re-elected ，what is essential is not that his policy works ，but that the public believe that it dose。Dose代替works ，it意为this policy 。not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为… 译文:为了他能连任,真正重要的不是他的政策有成效,而是公众认为他的政策有作用.
历年考研英语高频单词
历年考研英语高频单词 考研英语一级词必考词 social 社会的，交际的，好交际的 rate 速率，比率，等级，价格，费用，估价，费用，估价，评级，评价 aount 帐目(户)，叙述，说明，解释，是......的原因 drive 开(车)，驱赶，驱动，把(钉.桩)打入，驱车旅行，有计划的努力 view 景象，风景，观点，见解，观察，观看，眼界，看待，观察，考虑 age 年龄，时期，时代，变老，老化 function 功能，作用，职务，职责，函数，密切关系，集会，起作用 creat 创造，创作，引起，造成，建立 culture 修养，教养，文化，文明 otherwise 别样，用别的办法，在其他方面，要不然，否则 activity 活动，活性，活力 depend 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信 project ，计划，工程，项目，投射，放映，(使)凸出，(使)伸出，设计，规划 structure 结构，构造，建筑物，构造，建造 author 作者，创始人
economic 经济上的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的 process 过程，进程，工序，制作法，(法律)程序，(诉讼)手续，加工，处理，办理 system 系统，体系，制度，体制 growth 生长，增长，发展，产物，肿瘤 behaviour 行为，举止，(机器的)特性 economy 节约，经济 individual 个人的，单独的，独特的，个人，个体 theory 理论，原理，学说，见解，看法 concern 涉及，关系到，关系，挂念，(厉害)关系 fund 资金，基金 ability 能力，智能，才能，才干 tend 趋向，往往是，照料，看护 advantage 优点，长处，有利条件，利益，好处 benefit 利益，好处，恩惠，有益于，受益 intelligence 智力，聪明，理解力，情报，消息，报道 substance 物质，实质，大意，财产，财物 essential 必要的，必不可少的，本质的，基本的 infer 推论，推断 product 产品，结果，产物，乘积 expert 专家，能手，熟练的，有经验的，专门的 likely 很可能的，有希望的，大概，多半
2018考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2019年考研英语词汇大全
2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍
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