2013级英语本科统考复习资料
宜宾学院成人高等教育
《大学英语》复习资料
一、Directions:Read the following words, try your best to find the word that has
different pronunciation from others.
1 . ( ) A. cholesterol B. cheerful C. childishness D. chunk
2. ( ) A. technique B. teaching C. exchange D. researcher
3. ( ) A. threat B. thrust C. wither D. think
4. ( )A. crust B. flood C. mute D. jumble
5. ( ) A. Access B. accompany C. account D. according
6. ( ) A. exchange B. extend C. extinct D. extra
7. ( ) A. Reward B. warmth C. spark D. warden
8. ( )A. spare B. glare C. are D. dare
9. ( )A. leaf B. disagree C. pear D. field
10. ( ) A. timber B. tiger C. title D. tire
11. ( ) A. purchase B. surgery C. purple D. survive
12. ( ) A. specific B. spelling C. sex D. upset
13. ( ) A. wriggle B. wolf C. wrestle D. writer
14. ( ) A. quantity B. reality C. recovery D. Ray
15. ( ) A. range B. rat C. ratio D. ray
16. ( ) A .alike B. activity C. addition D. ability
17.( ) A. migrate B. manager C. make D. male
18. ( ) A. gaze B. gas C. garage D. gesture
19. ( ) A flavor B. former C. formal D. forefront
20. ( )A. sphere B. beer C. here D. there
21. ( ) A. hut B. hunter C. fund D. fully
22. ( )A. magnify B. literary C. guy D. justify
23. ( )A. he B. pleasure C. hell D. tell
24. ( )A. locker B. term C. lover` D. listener
25. ( ) A. but B. us C. put D. rush
26.( ) A. mistake B. outline C. chicks D. ship
27. ( )A. goal B. go C. dose D. optional
28. ( )A. fort B. world C. word D. worker
29. ( ) A. widely B. widen C. wildlife D. Wisdom
30. ( )A. latter B. engage C. lantern D. Parachute
二、Directions: There are 90 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence
31. I cleaned the room __________ you were getting the dinner ready.
A. because
B. if
C. while
D. and
32.The salesman tried to ___________ us to buy his product.
A. permit
B. persuade
C. allow
D. promise
33. She is not only a teacher, ______ also a friend.
A. as
B. but
C. however
D. and
34. A cinema is a place of ___________.
A. display
B. entertainment
C. audience
D. activity
35. Language consists _____ words which we put together into sentences.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. For
36. She tried hard, ____________ she was unsuccessful.
A. therefore
B. but
C. or
D. unless
37. He _______ his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms.
A. offered
B. ordered
C. sat
D. left
38. I _________ born in a small city not far from here.
A. am
B. was
C. have been
D. had been
39. The best way _____________ this principle is to see how it actually works in practice.
A. understood
B. understanding
C. understand
D. to understand
40. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word ________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. spoken
41. There are ______ flights from Yibin to Shanghai.
A. rugular
B. rule
C. rugulation
D.regulate
42. They sat together, ____________ carefully the blueprint of the building.
A. and study
B. to study
C. studying
D. and studying
43. He did not have time to read the whole story, so he read the _________of it instead.
A. inside
B. outline
C. lines
D. outside
44. For passengers, ships have the advantage of _____ cheaper than trains or aeroplanes.
A. having been
B. to have been
C. being
D. to be
45. Tea or coffee? Which is your _________.
A. preference
B. confusion
C. puzzle
D. mixture
46. I have a very wide __________ of interests.
A. display
B. range
C. maximum
D. random
47. Ships can carry _____ goods than any other means of transport.
A. many
B. much
C. better
D. more
48. A child is not so free to do as he wishes _________ he thinks older people are.
A. as
B. than
C. that
D. so
49. Music is different from languages. It can be ___________ by people from different countries.
A. spoken
B. understood D. known D. taken
50. It seems reasonable that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets __________ than the older and more experienced one.
A. less
B. more
C. as much
D. so much
51. Culture and art are added ___________ our teaching to develop the children’s imagination.
A. to
B. by
C. for
D. against
52. Ten experts have worked on it for five years. So I suppose there is no need to check the __________ of the research.
A. accuracy
B. atmosphere
C. awareness
D. association
53. Quality____________ more than quantity.
A. matters
B. furthers
C. overcomes
D. enjoys
54. I think I’ll write Jim right now and tell him _________ with him.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I was going
D. I’d go
55. Last week we __________ to the restaurant in the new hotel.
A. have gone
B. went
C. are going
D. had gone
56. The bird searches ________ what it can use in building its nest.
A. after
B. through
C. in
D. for
57. One of _____________ mountain ranges of the world rises from the Atlantic.
A. the largest
B. the most large
C. the larger
D. the much largest
58. They sat together, ______ carefully the blueprint of the building.
A. studying
B. and study
C. to study
D. and studying
59. The shop has a great _________ of goods.
A. mixture
B. variety
C. quality
D. arrangement
60. A mirror __________ light.
A. gives
B. shows
C. keeps
D. reflects
61. It is important for you _________ for me.
A. as the same as
B. as similar as
C. as well as
D. as good as
62. Practice _____ the language every day.
A. will speak
B. speaking
C. speaks
D. have spoken
63. His words are very clear and __________ so that everybody knows what to do next.
A. exciting
B. inexact
C. exact
D. exactly
64. Language consists ____________words which we put together into sentences.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
65. The dish doesn’t __________ so good as it looks.
A. eat
B. taste
C. feed
D. drink
66. I _________ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.
A. occasionally
B. regularly
C. accurately
D. scarcely
67. My mastery of English is not half as good ______ yours.
A. to
B. from
C. as
D. too
68. He didn’t tell his friend that he was _________ worse and worse.
A. leaving
B. serving
C. feeling
D. receiving
69. Most shops ___________ open still eight o’clock in the evening.
A. hold
B. become
C. remain
D. start
70. By the time we got there, the play ___________.
A. is going to begin
B. is just beginning
C. has already begun
D. had already begun
71. He came only _________, not very often.
A. absolutely
B. continually
C. regularly
D. occasionally
72. Some of the questions have four choices that sound ____________.
A. like
B. likely
C. unlike
D. alike
73. He is engaged _________ his work.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
74. This is the reason __________ he is always late.
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. which
75. She was just going to give up ________ another chance came.
A. when
B. while
C. although
D. however
76. Now that I am working for my living, I do not have _____ time as before to spend on my stamps.
A. much
B. more
C. as much
D. more than
77. The girl ________ serves in the shop is the owner’s daughter.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
78. You may _________ do it yourself _________ leave it to me.
A. either … or
B. both … and
C. not only … but also
D. whether … or
79. He didn’t stop to rest _______ he finished the work.
A. until
B. as
C. after
D. if
80. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ________ ever lived.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
81. John was __________ in the trouble, and he didn’t know what to do.
A. attracted
B. interested
C. moved
D. involved
82. I’ve ________ hard this morning and I’m really hungry.
A. work
B. working
C. be working
D. been working
83. If he accepts the job, he _________ more money right away.
A. gets
B. will get
C. has got
D. will have got
84. The doctor took my temperature and _______ my heart.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. has listened
D. listened
85.___________ you write your return address on the envelope?
A. Had
B. Have
C. Are
D. Did
86. Her black dress was in ________ with his white hat.
A. addition
B. contrast
C. conclusion
D. fashion
87. The book was so boring that he gave up ______ it half-way through.
A. seeing
B. watching
C. buying
D. reading
88. We can come to the _________that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.
A. generation
B. tradition
C. definition
D. conclusion
89. How can you keep the machine ________ when you’re away?
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
90. ________ all his homework, he went to bed.
A. Doing
B. Being done
C. To do
D. Having done
91. Instead of ________ for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. being waited
92. She did not stop to rest _____ she finished the work.
A. as
B. after
C. until
D. if
93. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other ___________the help of their fingers.
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. with
94. The shop offers products that range ______________ inexpensive to very expensive.
A. between
B. from
C. among
D. along
95. We must _____________all possible ways of increasing food production.
A. extend
B. insert
C. involve
D. explore
96. _______all his homework, he went to bed.
A. Doing
B. Having done
C. Being done
D. To do
97. All _______, including the human being, make the world lively.
A. plants
B. insects
C. crops
D. creatures
98. A well-trained parrot can talk ______ a man.
A. into
B. like
C. with
D. as
99. He talks __________ he knew all about it.
A. as such
B. as well
C. as if
D. as to
100. A man’s success depends chiefly ______ himself.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. from
101. Please don’t forget to turn _____the lights before you leave the laboratory.
A. out
B. off
C. over
D. up
102. His speech was _________ many times by cheers.
A. inserted
B. substituted
C. elevated
D. interrupted 103. Jack talks ______he knew all about it.
A. as if
B. as such
C. as well
D. as to
104. A mirror_____ light.
A. gives
B. shows
C. keeps
D. reflects
105. He did not have time to read the whole story, so he read the _____of it instead.
A. inside
B. outline
C. lines
D. outside
106. I objected ______the meeting without him.
A. to having
B. to have
C. having
D. have
107. He came only _____, not very often.
A. absolutely
B. continually
C. regularly
D. occasionally 108. He forgot his friend’s telephone number, so he looked it _____in the telephone book.
A. for
B. at
C. up
D. to
109. Some of the questions have four choices that sound______.
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. unlike
110. The _____ in his experiment were 75 college students.
A. objects
B. subjects
C. systems
D. methods
111. __________ exercises such as swimming or playing football can make us strong. A. Physical B. Emotional C. Practical D. Theoretical 112. The man who she ______ is a criminal is my friend.
A. says
B. is doing
C. will do
D. shall do
113. The words are repeated over and over again _____the students hear them clearly. A. whether B. or C. but D. so that
114. Birds learn to fly by ____________.
A. repetition
B. instinct
C. observation
D. imitation 115. My brother ______ on his best clothes and left for the party.
A. put
B. puts
C. will put
D. is putting 116. The little boy ______music often went to the concert with his parents.
A. fond of
B. was fond of
C. who is fond of
D. be fond of
117. She has a very wide ______ of interests.
A. display
B. range
C. maximum
D. random
118. Her black dress was in _______ with his white hat.
A. addition
B. conclusion
C. contrast
D. fashion
119. The more we get together, _______ we shall be.
A. the happy
B. happier
C. the happier
D. the more happy
120. Go to see the doctor, ______your cold may get worse.
A. or
B. while
C. either
D. but
三、Directions:There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C or D. You should decide on the best choice and
choose the corresponding letter .
Passage One
Questions 121 to 125 are based on the following passage.
Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon like a huge, pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way —like a huge, pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?
The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row. It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.
The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?
Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really very large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we “see” the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.
4
121 To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?
A. Mountains
B. Buildings
C. Homes
D. All of these 122. The main purpose of the article is to __________.
A. inform
B. persuade
C. praise
D. convince 123. The author knew most people find the moon __________.
A. mysterious
B. interesting
C. boring
D. so ordinary 124. The moon looks bigger if ___________.
A. it is autumn
B. it is near the horizon
C. homes are near
D. it is a clear night
125. The autumn moon ___________.
A. is more beautiful than it really looks.
B. is the brightest object in the sky.
C. rises slowly at dawn.
D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops.
Passage Two
Questions 126 to 130 are based on the following passage.
Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his job that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures (签名) of famous Americans. Spring was born in England
in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered (兴隆) by selling his small but real collection of early US signatures. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating (模仿) signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of being found out, he sent his forgeries (伪造品) to England and Canada for sale.
Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can’t approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.
In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s money problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts （手稿）belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty （贫穷）, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals. 126 According to the context, what does “forger” m ean?
A. A forger is a person who opens a bookshop.
B. A forger is a person who is good at his job.
C. A forger is a person who loves to cheat people.
D. A forger is a person who makes false things such as signatures.
127.How did Spring make his first fortune?
A. He prospered by selling fake signatures of VIP.
B. He became rich by selling books.
C. He became rich by selling his collection of real signatures.
D. He received a large amount of money from one of his relatives.
128.What was the trouble for forgers in their business mentioned in this passage?
A. They could not find anyone who was willing to buy their forgeries.
B. They found it very hard to forge the signatures of those famous people.
C. They found it difficult to sell their forgeries to people with knowledge.
D. They had no way to make their products attractive and true.
129. According to the passage, what can be said about Spring?
A. He was very good at forgery and earned money doing it.
B. He tried many times to make good forgeries but failed.
C. He could not meet the demand of Miss Fanny and was poor for a short time.
D. He prospered on his forgery and extended his business to many parts of the world.
130. What is the tone of this passage?
A. Boastful.
B. Approving.
C. Objective
D. Critical.
Passage Three
Questions 131 to 135 are based on the following passage.
Computer programmer David Jones makes $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.
The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm puts two new games on the home market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. In spite of his salary, made by inventing new programs within quite a short period of time, with bonus payments and profit sharing, he cannot drive a car, get some money from a bank to buy a house, or get credit cards He lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver. His firm has to pay $150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive.
David got his job with the firm a year after leaving school with six levels and working for a time in a computer shop. " I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, he said.
"I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that's not good enough I hope it will come to more than that this year. " He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, any-way.
David added, "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."
131. Why is David different from other young people of his age?
A. He earns a very high salary.
B. He has no job.
C. He does not go out much.
D. He lives at home with his parents.
132. David's greatest problem is _____.
A. making the banks treat him as a grown-up
B. inventing computer games
C. spending his salary
D. learning to drive
133. He was hired by the firm because _______.
A. he had worked in a computer shop
B. he had written some computer programs
C. he works very hard
D. he had learnt to use computers at school
134. He left school after taking 0-levels because _______.
A. he did not enjoy school
B. he was afraid of getting too old to start computing
C. he wanted to earn a lot of money
D. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him
135. Why does David think he might retire early?
A. One has to be young to write computer programs
B. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire
C. He thinks computer games might not always sell so well
D. He thinks his firm might go bad
Passage Four
Questions 136 to 140 are based on the following passage.
In the course of thirty years, television has become the single most important form of entertainment in most American homes. While entertainment has been the focus up to the present, the real importance of television is only now being discovered.
In the future, television communication will serve many significant functions in the home. Already we have cassette tapes of programs, and we are able to use the home screen to play games
such as electronic tennis. Eventually, students might prefer to talk to an instructor on television through special attachments to their home sets, and this could mean the end of public schools as we know them.
Most of all, television will become a place for creative ideas. Instead of passively watching programs the way we do now, new developments will allow us to participate in shows and to feel and sense directly the emotions of the actors we watch. Also, there will be methods that will let us shape and create our own shows. We may even be able to press a button and have our own light show displayed on the screen. We will be able to think of an image and see that image flash on the screen in front of us. Different people in different places will be able to exchange ideas through television and even to interrupt and comment on shows for the benefit of performers in the television studio.
Television is a necessary part of our technological future. Now is the time for us to consider it as a responsibility, so that, when the new inventions make it more interesting to watch television, our own ideas and creative talents will be ready and waiting to make the technology of television more beneficial for all.
136. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Now we are able to use the home screen to play games.
B. Students might prefer to talk to an instructor on television.
C. Japanese scientists have invented one kind of TV set.
D. New developments will allow us to participate in shows.
137. In the future, television will provide more __________.
A. cassette tapes of programs
B. viewer participation in shows.
C. technique around the world.
D. various shows to watch.
138. The main idea for the second paragraph in this passage is found ___________.
A. in the middle of the paragraph
B. in the last sentence
C. in the first sentence
D. nowhere in the paragraph
139. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some methods will let us shape and create our own shows.
B. We may have our own light show displayed on the screen.
C. We may have our image flashed on the screen in front of us.
D. We will be able to make a kind of TV set in our own house.
140. The best title for this passage if ____________.
A. Audience Participation in Future Shows.
B. How To Make A TV Set.
C. Television And Its Technological Future.
D. Watch Television.
Passage Five
Questions 141 to 145 are based on the following passage.
Strange thing happens to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time
zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Travelling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow!
141. The best title for this selection is __________.
A. A Trip Across the Atlantic
B. How Time Changes Around the World
C. Crossing the International Date Line
D. How Time Zones Were Set Up.
142. The difference in time between zones is __________.
A. seven days
B. twenty-four hours
C. one hour
D. more than seven days
143. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean _________.
A. is in one time zone
B. is divided into twenty-four time zones
C. is divided into five times zones.
D. cannot be crossed in five days.
144. The international date line is the name for _________.
A. the beginning of any new time zone
B. the point where time changes by one hour.
C. the point where a new day begins.
D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean
145. If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock _________.
A. ahead one hour in each new time zone
B. ahead one time for the whole trip
C. back one full day for each one full day
D. ahead by twenty-three hours
Passage Six
Questions 146 to 150 are based on the following passage.
When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant (巨人). Many people think of Wilt chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete (运动员) in the entire history of sports had ever been paid.
Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional
teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles, which his mother lives, and another one in New York. He owns racehorses. He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley (宾利) car.
When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlain told the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk crates. “I thought he was twelve”, said the milkman.
146. According to the passage, people called Wilt chamberlain _______.
A. a good sportsman
B. a funny person
C. a giant
D. an excellent jumper
147. What team did Wilt Chamberlain play for?
A. The Philadelphia Phillies
B. The Seattle Seahawks
C. The Los Angeles Lakers
D. The California Star Team
148. Who else earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball? A. The head of CTA B. The pitcher for the Dodgers.
C. The film stars
D. The president of the United States
149. Since there were other players as tall as Wilt Chamberlain, why do you think he could be such a famous basketball player?
B. Because he was so good at the sport.
C. Because he made so much money.
D. Because he played for the finest professional team.
150. According to the passage, which of the following words best describes Wilt’s desire to work when he was seven?
A. Honesty
B. Ambition
C. Independence
D. Happiness
四、Directions: Translate the following sentences.
Section A: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.
151. 是现代技术使我们走向成功。
152. 大多数学习第二语言的成年人不会同意这一说法。.
153. 他正要离开这家饭店时，另一位旅客进来了。
154. 美国人并不垄断“死亡”市场，但许多人感到美国却以最重的赋税在世界上名列前茅。155. 美国人常说，一个人一生中只有两件事可以肯定会发生：死亡和纳税。
156. 每天练习说英语。
157. 广告词一般很短，常常只不过是一句简短的话，公众将这句话与该产品联系起来。158. 大多数学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这一说法。
159. 我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
160. 孩子们总是对任何事物都好奇。
161. 每次侍者给他端来喝的东西，他都摇摇头。
162. 当这个人看到服务员的时候，他把手放到自己的胃上。
163. 尊重他人的观点也是一种科学态度。
164. 想旨在将我们要记的和已记住的信息联系起来。
165. 她的成功与其说是由于机遇，不如说是由于努力。
Section B. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.
166. We should learn English independently, actively and purposefully.
167. Newspaper generally reach an audience only in a limited area.
168. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.
169. Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
170. Her attitude towards work impressed me deeply.
171. The cause-and-effect principle helps to solve some scientific problems.
172. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.
173. Other states have a sales tax.
174. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.
175. Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.
176. It is widely believed that languages develop and change constantly.
177. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food.
178. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here.
179. Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
180. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.
五、Directions: Spell out the following words with the first letter given based on the Chinese
words.将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答卷纸上。作为提示，每个词的词类和
第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。
181. 早先的(a.) p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
182. 公司，同伴，陪伴（n.）c_________________
183. 例，实例（n.）i _ _ _ _ _ _ _
184. 含盐的，咸的（a.）s_____________
185. 抱怨(v.) c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
186. 富有意义的(a.) m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
187. 聋的，听力不佳的（a.）d _ _ _
188. 容易地（adv.）e_____________
189. 昆虫（n.）i_ _ _ _ _
190. 平均(n.) a _ _ _ _ _ _
191. 蚂蚁（n.）a _ _
192. 声明，陈述（n.）s _____________
193. 水手，海员（n.）s_______________
194. 有目的地(ad.) p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
195. 聪明的，明智的（adj.）i________________
196. 完整地(ad.) e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
197. 百分比，百分率（n.）p____________________
198. 抱怨（v.）c_______________________
199. 独立的(a.) i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
200. 科学地(ad.) s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
201. 努力工作的（a.）h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
202. 谬见，错误的信念（n.）f _ _ _ _ _ _
203. 质量，品质，特性（n.）q _ _ _ _ _ _
204. 纪律(n.) d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
205. 影响(n.) i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
206. 文明的，开化的（n.）c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
207. 在海外，在国外（adv.）o _ _ _ _ _ _ _
208. 使孤立(vt.) i_ _ _ _ _ _
209. 目的，意图（n.）p__________
210. 一般地，通常，大体上（adv.）g_______________
211. 汁，液（n.）j _ _ _ _
212. 讨价还价(vt.) b _ _ _ _ _ _
213. 抗议，反对（v.）p______________
214. 大半，主要（adv.）c _ _ _ _ _ _
215. 平均的，平常的，普通的（a.）a___________________ 216. 激励( vt.) s _ _ _ _ _ _ _
217. 包含，容纳（v.）c _ _ _ _ _
218. 稀有的，难得的（a.）r _ _ _
219. 轻微的，纤细的（a.）s _ _ _ _ _
220. 栽培(vt.) c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
221. 熟记，记住（v.）m_________________
222. 建议(vt.) s _ _ _ _ _ _
223. 改进，增进（n.）i______________
224. 基本的，基础的（a.）b______________
225. 代替(vt./vi.) s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
226. 组织（v.）o_______________
227. 压力，压强（n.）p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
228. 一把，一小撮（n.）h _ _ _ _ _ _
229. 流行的(a.) p_ _ _ _ _ _
230. 保护，维护，保存，保藏（v.）p__________________ 231.. 稍微，有点（adv.）s _ _ _ _ _ _ _
232. 亲人(n.) r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
233. 产品，产物（n.）p________________
234. 结婚，婚姻（n.）m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
235. 祖先，祖宗（n.）a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
236. 共事的人(n.) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
237. 经常地，不断地，时常地（adv.）c_____________________ 238. 版，版本（n.）e______________
239. 成年人(n .) a _ _ _ _
240. 基本上，从根本上说（adv.）b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
网络教育统考大学英语B 套题库
第一卷 1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________ A、Sorry, it doesn't matter. B、So do I. C、Yes. It's a good idea. D、I don't mind. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。 3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。 4、Is Mary there?-- _________ A、Speaking. B、I'm not Mary. C、Who are you? D、Mary is well today. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________ A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B、Of course not. I have no idea. C、No, I can't. D、That's all set. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。” 二、阅读理解 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、T B、F 参考答案:B
大学英语(本科) 18本科各专业复习资料
大学英语（本科）18本科各专业复习资料 I. Vocabulary & Structure 1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 2. Energy is _________ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything 3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor. A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help 4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填 5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow them to the Net. A. surf B. where C. save D. address 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as
本科大学英语课程教学改革方案文件
本科大学英语课程教学改革方案 一、改革目标 加强大学英语基础知识与基本技能训练，培养学生英语综合应用能力，兼顾大学英语等级考试成效。 （一）教学要求定位在教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》的一般要求，各项技能指标达到《大学英语课程教学要求》基本指标，较大幅度提高参加国家大学英语四级考试（以下简称四级考试）成绩。 （二）调整教学安排，采取整体教学加分类强化的模式，促进英语成绩优秀者冲击《大学英语课程教学要求》较高要求，培养更多英语应用能力强的学生。 二、改革方案 （一）非艺术类本科生 总体教学安排为二学年四学期，周课时为4，总课时256，共16学分。上机自主学习作为辅助教学，不计入总课时。第一学期安排四周集中上机时间，由英语教师指导自主学习内容、任务和要求，学生必须认真学会自主学习模式，完成教师布臵的任务。四周后，自主上机，学生可自主选择时间和学习内容。 1.第一学期教学安排 所有本科生按照教学计划进行教学，另外对高考英语成绩排列前30%的新生，从校历第七周至第十五周，安排每周2学时的四级考前强化。这部分学生可参加12月份举行的四级考试。 2．第二学期教学安排 所有本科生按照教学计划进行教学，另外依据第一学期课程成绩确定第二批前30%学生（第一批已参加四级考试成绩达425分以上的学生除外），从校历第五周至第十六周，安排每周2学时的考前四级强化，这部分学生可参加6月份举行的四级考试。第一学期中参加四级考试成绩达425分的学生也继续跟班学习，并自行抓紧课后学习，参加6月份举行的六级考试 3．第三、四学期教学安排 第三、四学期教学主要针对尚未参加四级考试和前两个30%中少部分已参加四级考试但未达到425分的学生进行教学，除课内每周四课时外，还要增加课外强化，这部分学生可参加12月份举行的四级考试。12月份四级考试达不到425分的学生在第四学期同样以课内外相结合的安排进行教学，参加当年6月份举行的四级考试。 第一学年内已在四级考试中达到425分的学生，在第二学年里以选修英语类选修课的方式完成另外8个大学英语必修学分的学习任务。在第三学期参加四级考试达425分的学生，第四学期也以英语类选修课的方式完成另外4个大学英语必修学分的学习任务。
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/418522768.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/418522768.html,urel said. “It would be too
大学英语教学大纲(适用于本科各专业)
大学英语教学大纲(适用于本科各专业)
《大学英语》教学大纲 课程英文名称：College English 课程编号： 课程类型：公共必修课 学时：256 学分：16 适用专业：全院本科各专业 一、课程的性质和任务 大学英语课程是本科院校学生必修的公共基础课程。 大学英语教学的任务和目标是：经过256学时的教学，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。 二、教学的基本要求 根据本校学生的实际，参照《大学英语课程教学要求》中所规定的“一般要求”特制定本要求。在达到本基本要求的同时，鼓励那些英语基础较好而且学有余力的学生结合自身实际，向较高要求或更高要求努力。 学完本课程后，学生应达到如下几方面的基本要求： 1.听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130~150词)的英语广播和电视节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。 2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论，能就日常话题用英语进行交谈，能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 3.阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章，掌握中心大意，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4.书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 5.翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词，汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确，无重大的理解和语言表达错误。 6.推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇)，其中约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。
网络教育大学英语B统考题库
第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
大学英语本科
2018年春|大学英语3|本科 1. Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. (1) — Do you know the exact time of her arrival? — ____________________ I’m sure. (A) Two twenty-eight. (B) Rubbish! (C) C heer up! (D) By all means. (2) —What’s the weath er like in your hometown? — ____________________ (A) It’s freezing cold. (B) It’s a quarter past eight. (C) I t’s not your fault. (D) It’s out of the question. (3) — Are you certain that today is her birthday? — ____________________ Let’s get her some flowers. (A) I’m against it. (B) I’m positive. (C) I can’t make up my mind. (D) I’d prefer to go shopping.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
大学本科英语专业_《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案
1.Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone table survived. 3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Fill in the blanks with appropriate form 1.panicky 2.descends/descended 3.enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morality 6.persuasion 7.strong 8.energetic Unit 2 1.Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined. 8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter. Fill the blanks 2 1.obsessive 2.moodiness 3.tolerable 4.beneficial 5.satisfying
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although