mxt-高考英语第一轮复习：名词

名词

【考纲解读】

高考研究名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。结合近几年高考对名词的考查，可以发现在单项选择题中，每年都出现2～3道题。

名词的用法很多,尤其是名词的单复数,是中学生容易忽略的一点,所以高考的短文改错

题中经常出现名词单复数和主谓一致的改错。随着高考题的演变,对名词的单纯考查有所减少,试题多变为在完形填空或短文改错中进行的隐性考查。

研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解及单词拼写等。

【知识要点】

一、名词的种类

名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

1.普通名词

普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：

（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如：

student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。

（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。如：

people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。

（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如：

water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。

（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如：

work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。

2.专有名词

专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党

派名称等。如：

Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。

二、名词的性

名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。

1.阴性名词

表示女性或雌性动物的名词。如：

woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。

2.阳性名词

表示男性或雄性动物的名词。如：

man（男人），host（男主人），bull（公牛）等。

3.中性名词

表示物体和抽象概念的名词。如：

radio（收音机），love（爱），tree（树），friend（朋友）等。

4.通性名词

多数英语名词不分性，这类名词特指人类、适用于男性和女性组成的小群体或男性、女性个体。如：

parents（父母），couple（夫妇），children（孩子们），child（孩子），person（一个人）等。

三、名词的数

名词分可数名词和不可数名词

1.可数名词

个体名词都是可数名词。每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。

单数：表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加a或an。如：

a book（一本书）、a river（一条河）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。

复数：表示两个或两个以上的物体。如：

two pens（两枝钢笔）、three days（三天）、three cities（三个城市）等。

复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。

（1）规则名词复数形式的构成

大多数名词在词尾加s。（在清辅音后读，在浊辅音及元音后读。cat—cats bag—bags day—days以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词在词尾加es,读作。

class—classes match—matches

以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变成i,加es,作

city—cities但专有名词例外，直接在y后加s,读作Germany—Germanys

以辅音字母+o结尾的名词一般直接加es,读作;某些外来词例外，加s（如zero,kilo,tobacco等）

tomato—tomatoes photo—photos piano—pianos

以元音字母+o结尾的名词直接加s,但读作

zoo—zoos radio—radios

以f或fe结尾的名词有的直接加s,读作roof—roofs

大多数要将f或fe变为v,再加es,读作

leaf—leaves wife—wives

有些词两种形式都可handkerchief—handkerchiefs—handkerchieves

（2）不规则名词复数形式的构成：

通过改变词内元音字母

man—men foot—feet

tooth—teeth mouse—mice

通过在词尾加en

ox—oxen child—children

单复数形式相同

a sheep—two sheep a deer—two deer

a Chinese—two Chinese

外来词保持其原有的复数形式

crisis—crises basis—bases phenomenon—phenomena

（3）复合名词复数形式的构成

将中心词变为复数形式

Son-in-law（女婿）—sons-in-law

grandchild（孙子）—grandchildren

looker-on（旁观者）—lookers-on

组成部分均为表示人的主体词，各组成部分都要变为复数形式

woman doctor（女医生）—women doctors

man servant（男仆）—men servants

组成部分没有中心词最后一个组成词上加s

grown-up（成年人）—grown-ups

go-between（中间人）—go-betweens

（4）只有复数形式的名词

由相同两部分组成的物体的名称

scissors trousers glasses

以-ing结尾的名词化的动名词

savings earnings belongings surroundings

已约定俗成的名词形式

arms stairs thanks

只有单数形式的名词

advice，labor，information，furniture，traffic

抽象名词和物质名词的具体化

表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义，这一抽象名词已完全变为可数名词。常见的词有surprise，cold，pleasure，pity，failure，success，worry，honor，experience，must，difficulty，youth，beauty，wonder，danger，interest等。

That was an unpleasant experience.那是一段不愉快的经历。

2.不可数名词

不可数名词指无法分清个体的名词。一般没有复数形式，不能同不定冠词连用，也不能直接用数词修饰，要表示物质名词的量，需要用：“a/数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如：

a piece of paper一张纸;a block of ice一块冰;a drop of water一滴水;two cups of tea两杯茶;some boxes of chalk很多盒子粉笔;a flash of lighting(一道闪电)等。

英语中有些不可数名词无论在什么情况下都不可能充当可数名词使用，常见的类似词有fun,weather,health,furniture。

典题解析：

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

A.an art much as

B.much an art as

C.as an art much as

D.as much an art as

解析：答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how + 形容词（副词）+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构，并加以分析。

2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.

A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money

解析：答案为C。price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。Ｄ项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。

3.Y ou’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.（NMET 1998）

A.price

B.cost

C.value

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4715794977.html,efulness

解析：答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结构。Price (价格)，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为“有用，有价值”。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。

4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. price

解析：答案为C。本题考冠词和名词。全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个，他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价，所以C项最佳。

5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

解析：答案为B。辨析名词语义, a distance of +数字“……距离”。

6.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s.

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

解析：答案为A。“out of reach”是“超出某人够得着的范围”，即“够不着”的意思，

药品应放到孩子够不到的地方。

【考点诠释】

考点一、对同义词、近义词的考查

1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways

【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为“方式，方法”，可

所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

考点二、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配

作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。

3、______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade．

A．In terms of B．In case of

C．As a result of D．In face of

【答案】A。

【解析】语境为：就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。B项表“如果”，C项表“因为”，D项表“面对……”，A项表“关于、至于”，符合题意。

4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。

A．date B．shape

C．order D．balanee

【答案】B。

【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”；out of date意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”；out ofbalance 意为“失衡”。

【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。

考点三、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展

近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。

5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．

A．strengths B．benefits

C．techniques D．values

【答案】A。

【试题放送】

29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that

may not have any ________.

A. symptom

B. similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

【答案】A

【考点】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective

【答案】B

【考点】考查名词辨析。难度较易。

【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。21. — Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your_______ , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【考点】名词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。29．You’d better write down the phone numbe r of that restaurant for future .

A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

【答案】B

【考点】考察词义辨析

【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。

for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。

15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.

A. luck

B. value

C. time

D. fact

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。

19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.

A. quantity

B. progress

C. production

D. demand

【答案】D

【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。

【考点】考查名词词义辨析。

【模拟试题】

1. So far, I haven't adapted to the fast of the life in Toronto.

A. step

B. style

C. pace

D. manner

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。step 步伐，style 风格；pace步速、节奏，manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。

2. —I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired．

—You’d better take more exercise．

A．power B．strength C．force D．energy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。full of energy意思是：充满活力。句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的人，我总是很累的。

3. Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy of your hotel．

A．walk B．reach C．distance D．space

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。within easy reach在附近(距离不远) 。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为离你的宾馆很近。

4.The bank is offering a（n）______ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery．

A．reward B．award C．prize D．bonus

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的提供了一笔酬金，这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金；红利。

5. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.

A. comparison

B. possession

C. preference

D. advantage

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为：偏爱，爱好。符合语境。

6. 【2012厦门期末】Much to the of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe

and sound.

A. relief

B. regret

C. anger

D. disappointment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。relief 安慰、宽慰。句意为：使这位焦虑的母亲大为宽慰的是，她们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret 遗憾、后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。

7.--- Do you know the school ______ in this university?

-- Yes. It's "Never lose hope".

A. motto

B. speech

C. expression

D. matter

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭，警句”，所以用motto。语境为：---你知道你们大学的校训吗？---知道。是"Never lose hope"。

8. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _______ as if he doesn't know

what he really wants to．

A．fantasy B．contradiction C．dilemma D．conflict

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy“幻想”；c ontradiction “矛盾”；dilemma“困境；进退两难”；conflict“冲突；矛盾”。dilemma符合题意。

9. A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me.

A. respect

B. moment

C. comfort

D. fortune

C 考查名词辨析。在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用comfort。respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune财产；运气。

10．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries．

A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把【工作的】重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。

11. —Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable．

—No wonder he has such a good ___．

A．expectation B．contribution

C．reputation D．regulation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution 贡献；regulation 规则。

12. There’s no doubt that the past years have seen _______of the progress in economy of the

country , as more and more people moved into new houses.

A. impressions

B. views

C. signs

D. features

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sign 迹象。怪不得这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象，因为越来越多的人们喜迁新居。impression 印象；view 观点、景色；feature特征。

13. Courageous people think quickly and act without .

A．anxiety B．consideration C．delay D．intention

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。without delay意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。

14. —I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired．

—You’d better take more exercise．

A．power B．strength C．force D．energy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练。

15. The event not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help

starving people．

A．information B．knowledge C．instruction D. awareness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness 意识。句意为：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information 信息，knowledge 知识；instruction指示，命令。

16. It’s really a ____________ for a teenager to study abroad after high school．

A. challenge B．puzzle C．failure D．disadvantage

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。puzzle“难题”；failure“失败”；和disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”均不符合题意，challenge“挑战”符合题意。

17. This restaurant has become popular for its wide___ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．

A．range B．circle C．area D．division

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和不同经济水平的食品而变得很深受欢迎。circle 阶层，领域；area 领域，方面；division部门，界限。

18. In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the____ between life and death.

A. division

B. difference

C. separation

D. sense

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。make the difference tween …and…。意思是：在……和……之间有生差别。句意为：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。19．AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．

A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。challenge挑战。符合语境。句意为：艾滋病的治疗和预防对于我们中国和整个世界来说都是一个巨大的挑战。surprise 【一件】惊讶的事；reaction 反应；threat 威胁。

20.Students need to have _____ to the computer system.

A. right

B. approach

C. access

D. way

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。access使用。句意为：学生需要使用电脑系统。

21.Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _______ to all his business e-mails.

A. power

B. account

C. way

D. access

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辩词。access 接触，使用。句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以他有权阅读他的商务邮件。power 力；account 账号；way 方法。

22.—Would you like this gold necklace, Madam?

—It's beautiful, but out of my price ___．

A．control B．reach C．aim D．range

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。out of range在……的范围外。句意为：--夫人，你要买这件首饰吗？---很漂亮，但是超出了【我提供的】价格范围。

23.The local government provided ___ for the homeless soon after the flood．

A．possessions B．accommodations

C．souvenirs D．groceries

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation （住处、膳宿）符合。句意为：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。

24.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.

A. convenience

B. consideration

C. interruption

D. imagination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

25. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.

A. insurance

B. circumstance . allowance D. competence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。travel allowance 出差补贴。句意为：作为一名销售经理，除了他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。insurance 保险，. circumstance 环境，competence 能力，权限。

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

高考名词专项

1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 2.He gained his ____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 3.My parents always let me have my own ___ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. means 4.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 5.The television was repaired but not quite to the owner’s _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction 6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ____. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7.I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ____ clothes. A. a lot of ; many B. much; much C. many; many C. many; a lot of 8.How happy they are? Obviously, they are _____. A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 9.Is there ____ for one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room 10.A worker ant has two ____, one stomach holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. sotmacs 11.Both Mars and Engles were _____. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. form German 12.–How was your recent visit to Qingdao? –It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13.____ is standing at the corner of the street. A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman 14.____ of the land in this district ___ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 15.Professor Li gave him one of the best ____ I’ve never heard. A. advices B. pieces of advice C. idea D. suggestion 16.All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 17.– What do you want? – I want ___ that is on the table. A. the piece of bread B. a piece of bread C. a bread D. some of bread 18.Being able to afford ___ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D. /; a 19.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value 20.Which do you like better, ____ or ____? A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatos; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 21.The ____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Tom’s C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 22.– Have you ever visited the Leaning Tower in Pisa? – oh yes, ___. A. dozens of times B. a dozen of times C. dozens of time D. a dozen time 23.____ has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 24.Jenny went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shore store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 25.Would you please show me the way to the ____? A. dresses’s shop B. dress shop C. dress’ shop D. dresses shop 26.–isn’t it getting dark early tonight? –I think so, I see ___ is on already. A. the street’s light B. the street light C. the light of the street D. the light of streets 27.This is a useful book for ___. A. physics’ teachers B. physics teachers C. physics teacher D. physics’s teachers 28.Tom was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s number D. room numbers 29.The mother helped the child ____. A. build sand castles B. build castles in sands C. build castes with sands D. build castles by sands 30.There are three ___ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 31.Jenny asked me to get her ____, for the old one broke a few days ago. A. a pot of tea B. a pot for tea C. a tea pot D. a tea’s pot. 32.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for heath. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 33.Take your time –it’s just ____ short distance form here to ____ restaurant. A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 34.Every morning Mr. Turner’s daughter got up early to ____ the cows. A. water B. milk C. grass D. food 35.The history of ____ is full of achievements and adventures. A. man B. men . Men’s D. the men

高中英语从句综合讲解

【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.

高考英语名词专项练习

.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.

高考英语名词专项练习题.doc

英语名词专项练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he h asn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting .

2018高考英语名词专项练习精选

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