Globalization 译文

Globalization 全球化

A fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization.

世界经济正在发生着根本性的改变。我们正迅速地远离这么一个世界，在这个世界里国家经济实体都曾经是相对自给自足，彼此孤立的，就其原因或是设置跨境贸易和投资的壁垒所致，或是因距离、时差和语言的缘故所致；或是因政府监管、文化和商业体制上的的国家差异所致。与此同时，我们正在走向另外一个世界，在这个世界里，跨境贸易和投资的壁垒正在摇摇欲坠，原来感知到的距离因为交通和电信技术上的进步而正在缩小；物质文化在全世界开始看起来都很相似；各种经济实体正融入一个彼此依赖的全球经济体制中。而正在发生的这一个过程，人们通常把它称为全球化。

Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global. Percy Barnevik, one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Cha irman of the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless.

Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts.

记者: 过去20多年以来，全球化已经成为影响业务的最重要因素之一。那么，现在的全球化与以前有何不同呢? 过去的公司都是把在本国生产基地的商品出口到世界其他各地。进出口各国之间都有着千丝万缕的联系，其中许多联系都有其历史基础。当今，要想具有竞争力，各个公司都在寻求更大的市场，都想把产品出口到每一个国家，都想迈入全球化市场，为此，许多公司都在不同国家建立了本土化基地。今天我们请来两位总裁，让他们来谈谈他们的公司是如何应对全球化的。一位是珀西·巴恩维克，在担任国际工程集团ABB主席一职时，曾是世界上最令人羡慕的商界领袖之一；另一位是迪克·布朗，来自英国大东电报局（Cable&Wireless）的电信提供商。

大东电报局已经在许多国家营运起来了，而且定位很准，充分利用电信业上的日益增长的全球化市场。对迪克·布朗来说，全球化包括彼此联系的各个国家经济实体和在许多国家做生意的、从而拥有跨国账户的公司。

Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with

expanded trade, more and more multinational accounts are doing business in many, many more countri es. We’re a company at Cable & Wireless now, well-positioned to carry the traffic and to provide the services to more and more companies that now need to get to five countries or twelve countries, we’re often there.

迪克·布朗:世界正在全球化，电信业正变得越来越全球化，因此，我们觉得在这个市场上我们的定位具有优势。你也瞧见了，货币市场之间，全球经济实体之间，都在全球化；扩展贸易更是如此，跨国账户越来越多，而且在许多，甚至更多的国家开展业务。我们这个公司现在隶属于英国大东电报局（Cable&Wireless），有能力提供电信业务并为越来越多的公司提供服务，这些公司现在需要到五个或十二个国家经营业务，我们公司经常在这些国家经营。

Correspondent: When Percy Barnevik became head of the international engineering group ABB, his task was to make globalization work. He decided to divide the business into over a thousand smaller companies. In this way he believed the company could be both global and local. In answering the question “How do you make globalization work?” Percy Barnevik describes the “global glue” that keeps the many different people in ABB together. He then looks at the need to manage the three contradictions of company: it is decentralized but centrally controlled, it is big and small at the same time and it is both global and local.

记者:珀西·巴恩维克曾担任国际工程集团阿西布朗勃法瑞(ABB)的主席，之后他的任务就是开展全球化业务。当时他决定将企业切分成一千多家小公司, 认为这样才能让公司既做到全球化又做到本土化。在回答“你是如何开展全球化业务？”这个问题时，珀西·巴恩维克把它描述为“全球粘合剂”，即将ABB公司里许多各种各样的人粘合在一起。接着，他又看出有必要解决公司存在的三个矛盾：既要权力下放，但又要集中控制，既要做大，同时又要做小，既要考虑全球化又要注意本土化。

Percy Barnevik: We have now for ten years after our big merger created a “global glue” where people are tied together, where they don’t internally compete, but support each other, and you have global leaders with global responsibility and your local managers working with their profit centers, and if you have the right, so to say, agenda for these people and the right structure, you can use a scale of economy and your advantages of bigness but being small. We used to say you have three contradictions: decentralized and still centrally controlled, big and small, global and local, and, of course, to try to make these contradictions work together effectively, then I think you have a big organizational competitive edge.

珀西·巴恩维克：我们大兼并之后，创立的“全球粘合剂”现在也有十年了，在这个“粘合剂”里，人们都捆绑在一起，但内部之间并不相互竞争，而是相互支持；你既可以拥有负有全球性责任感的全球性领导者，也可以拥有为自己盈利中心而工作的本地经理；如果说你有权利，比如，人事安排议程和恰当的结构议程，那么你就有了一定经济规模可供使用，发挥以“小”获“大”的优点。我们过去常说，你会遇到三个矛盾：既要权力下放，又还要集中控制，既要做大又要做小，既要全球化又要本土化，当然要设法让这三个矛盾有效地协调起来，我认为你要有一个大型的组织竞争优势。

Correspondent: Globalizations can bring advantage to a business, but how does a company go global? Dick Brown mentions three ways companies can achieve “globalness”. Firstly, companies can work together in alliances. Secondly, they can acquire or buy other companies, and thirdly they can grow organically by expanding from their existing base.

记者:全球化能给企业带来优势，但一个公司怎样走向全球呢？迪克·布朗提到了三种可以让公司实现“全球化”的方式。第一是公司之间可以结成联盟;第二是公司可以获得或购买

其他公司;第三是公司可以在先有的基础上通过扩张有组织地发展。

Dick Brown: Well, as you go global, and a handful or more of companies are going to really push out, in my view, to be truly global companies, and some of them, maybe all of them, will also work to be local. They’ll be local in chosen markets and global in their ability to carry their customers’ needs from continent A to continent B. We want to be one of the companies that’s both global and local. Alliances are one way to be global, it’s not the only way to be global; you can acquire your way to “globalness”, you can organically grow your way to “globalness”, you can have alliances which help you get global quicker, so you take your pick.

迪克·布朗: 嗯，当你走向全球化时，部分公司,也可能是相当一部分公司,在我看来，都准备把自己真正地推出去，使自己成为真正的全球化公司,其中,有些公司,也可能是所有公司也会尽力本地化。这些公司，对某些既定的市场来说，将是本地化公司，对满足从此洲到彼洲的顾客需求的能力来说，将是全球化公司。我们就想成为既是全球化又是本地化的公司之一。联盟是全球化的一种方式，但并不是唯一的方式；你可以通过收购的方式来“全球化”、也可以通过自我成长的方式来“全球化”，还可以通过联盟的方式让你更快全球化。这些方式，你可以自己选择。

Percy Barnevik: You have to start from the top with local people who understand language, culture and so on, and I think in this global world where the East is coming up now, that’s a winning recipe.

珀西·巴恩维克：你必须从本地高层人士开始，他必须懂当地语言、理解当地文化等；我认为在这个东方正在崛起的全球化的世界中，这才是成功的秘诀。

Correspondent: ABB already found the winning recipe. Its theory of globalization has become the company’s working practice. So how do you make theory work in practice? Percy Barnevik believes that successful globalization involves getting people to work together, overcoming national, cultural barriers and making the organization customer-driven.

记者: ABB公司已经找到了成功的秘诀。该公司的全球化理论已经付诸工作实践了。那你又是怎样把理论运用到实践中去的呢？珀西·巴恩维克认为，成功的全球化包括如何让人们协同工作，如何克服国家文化障碍，如何使组织以顾客为导向。

Percy Barnevik: You see the easy thing is to have the theory, but then to make the systems work, to make people really work together, to trust each other — Americans, Europeans, Asians, to get over these national cultural barriers and create a common glue, ABB, and then make them customer-driven. If you can achieve that, and create that culture deep down then I think you have an important competitive edge.

珀西·巴恩维克：要知道，拥有理论是件很容易的事情，但是要让各种系统运作起来，要让人们真正协同工作，彼此信任——无论他是美国人，还是欧洲人，还是亚洲人，要克服国家文化障碍，最终创建成一个共同粘合体，ABB公司，而且还要让他们以顾客为导向，这些却不那么容易。如果你能做到这一点，实际上也能创造那种文化，那么我认为你就具有一种非常重要的竞争优势。

Correspondent: What Dick Brown and Percy Barnevik have shown is that there are different routes to globalization and that companies have to work hard to succeed in going global. Actually one of the disadvantages of the Global Strategy is that integrated competitive moves can lead to the sacrificing of revenues, profits, or competitive positions in individual countries — especially when the subsidiary in one country is told to attack a global competitor in order to convey a signal or divert that competitor’s resources from another nation. The challenges managers of transnational corporations face are to identify and exploit cross-border synergies and to balance

local demands with the global vision for the corporation. Building an effective transnational organization requires a corporate culture that values global dissimilarities across cultures and markets.

记者:迪克·布朗和珀西·巴恩维克展示给我们的是，全球化有不同的途径，而且各个公司都必须尽力成功地实现全球化。实际上，全球化策略也有许多缺点，其中一个缺点是综合竞争力的举措可能牺牲个别国家的产值、利润或竞争位置—尤其是当要求在某个国家的子公司去对付一个全球化的竞争者，以便传达一个信号，或从另外一个国家转移该竞争者的资源。跨国公司的经理们所面临的挑战就是鉴定和利用跨境的协同效应，平衡公司的当地需求与全球视野。建立一个有效的跨国组织需要这么一种企业文化，即重视文化之间和市场之间的全球差异性的文化。

Globalization 译文

Globalization 全球化 A fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization. 世界经济正在发生着根本性的改变。我们正迅速地远离这么一个世界，在这个世界里国家经济实体都曾经是相对自给自足，彼此孤立的，就其原因或是设置跨境贸易和投资的壁垒所致，或是因距离、时差和语言的缘故所致；或是因政府监管、文化和商业体制上的的国家差异所致。与此同时，我们正在走向另外一个世界，在这个世界里，跨境贸易和投资的壁垒正在摇摇欲坠，原来感知到的距离因为交通和电信技术上的进步而正在缩小；物质文化在全世界开始看起来都很相似；各种经济实体正融入一个彼此依赖的全球经济体制中。而正在发生的这一个过程，人们通常把它称为全球化。 Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global. Percy Barnevik, one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Cha irman of the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless. Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts. 记者: 过去20多年以来，全球化已经成为影响业务的最重要因素之一。那么，现在的全球化与以前有何不同呢? 过去的公司都是把在本国生产基地的商品出口到世界其他各地。进出口各国之间都有着千丝万缕的联系，其中许多联系都有其历史基础。当今，要想具有竞争力，各个公司都在寻求更大的市场，都想把产品出口到每一个国家，都想迈入全球化市场，为此，许多公司都在不同国家建立了本土化基地。今天我们请来两位总裁，让他们来谈谈他们的公司是如何应对全球化的。一位是珀西·巴恩维克，在担任国际工程集团ABB主席一职时，曾是世界上最令人羡慕的商界领袖之一；另一位是迪克·布朗，来自英国大东电报局（Cable&Wireless）的电信提供商。 大东电报局已经在许多国家营运起来了，而且定位很准，充分利用电信业上的日益增长的全球化市场。对迪克·布朗来说，全球化包括彼此联系的各个国家经济实体和在许多国家做生意的、从而拥有跨国账户的公司。 Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with

globalization 的参考译文(.11)复习过程

G l o b a l i z a t i o n的参考译文(2013.11)

Globalization A fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization. Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global.Percy Barnevik,one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Chairman of the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless. Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts. Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with expanded trade, more and more multinational accounts are doing business in many, many more countries. We’re a company at

全球化的利与弊 Economic globalization(英汉)

全球化的利与弊Economic globalization 全世界都在谈论全球化，有的人认为它是本世纪的发明，有的人看到它的负面影响。 经济上的利与弊： 随着电子货币的到来，投资变得很方便，只要点击一下，大量货币就会从一个国家流通到另一个国家。这就开辟了个人投资的新渠道。 提高了劳工的流动性，因此开辟了前所未有的就业和培训前景。 激烈的竞争促使价格下降和服务的改进，例如送货上门和售后服务。 全球化导致产生统一市场，从而使那些不在这个市场中的国家受到更多的剥削。 仅仅３００家公司就占全球产值的三分之一，占国际贸易的一半。而食品生产则由１２家公司控制。 贫困的劳工群体越来越被排斥在外。不稳定性在增加，１９９７年在欧洲抛售黄金储备的传闻就使南非５万矿工失业。这就是多米诺骨牌效应。 All over the world about globalization, some people think that it is the invention, some people see its negative effects. Economic advantages and disadvantages: With the arrival of electronic money, it's very convenient for investment, click, a lot of money from one country to flow into another country. It opened up new avenues of personal investment. To improve the labor mobility, and thus opened an employment and training. Competitive price and service to the improvement, such as door-to-door and after-sales service. Globalization leads to a single market, so that the market in the country is more exploitation. Only 300 companies is one-third of global output, accounting for half of the international trade. While food production is controlled by 12 companies. Poverty and labor group is excluded. Instability in 1997 in Europe, selling gold reserves rumours that South Africa is 5 million miners unemployment. This is the domino effect. 统一供应的危险性在增长，忽视了市场上产品的多样性。 Supply risk in growth, has neglected the diversity of products on the market. 社会上的利与弊： 在政治上，欧盟和联合国等组织的权力在扩大，这可以在全球决策的舞台上抵消多国公司的作用。媒体的跨国力量有助于控制不公正现象，有助于各国的言论自由。 南北差距在扩大。贫困世界在全球收入中只占１·４％，１０年前占２·３％。 最严重的社会后果是犯罪全球化，对贫困国家劳动力的剥削有增无减。非法移民在增加。 文化上的利与弊： 文化的传播更快了，政治和知识产权的障碍减少了，谁也不能阻止一种文化产品在其国内的传播。“逆殖民化”在加强：例如美国迈阿密和洛杉矶的拉丁化。 亚洲和非洲繁荣城市人口的增长成为文化传播的新的推动力。 最近一份联合国人文发展报告显示，全球文化只朝着一个方向传播：从富国向穷国，而不是从穷国向富国。 在文化生产上，商业利润至上，质量和多样性被忽视。 Politically, the European Union and the United Nations organization such as power in the world, which can be expanded in the decision on the stage of the multinational corporation offset. Multinational force helps to control the media injustices, helps countries freedom of speech.

Globalization definitions

表1：全球化的定義 項 次 人名或機構定義 1 David Held et al.當代社會生活的所有層面（包括文化、犯罪、金融、宗教精神等），在整個世界的相互聯繫上，已經日益擴張、深入和加速。 2 Ulrich Beck 跨國行動者從權力、取向、認同和網絡等各種面向穿透 和侵蝕主權國家的過程。 3 R. Cohen and P. Kennedy 時空概念的變化、文化互動的增長、世界所有居民都面臨共同問題的增加、相互聯繫和相互依存的增強、跨國行為體的發展和跨國組織網絡的擴展，以及全方位的一體化。 4 A. G. McGrew 組成當代世界體系的國家與社會之間的聯繫和相互溝通 的多樣化，是世界某個部份發生的事情、決定和活動能 夠對全球遙遠地方的個人和團體產生重要影響。 5 Barbara Parker (2005: 49) 對傳統界限，例如國家、時間、空間等等日漸增加的穿透性。 6 喬治?索羅斯 (2002: i) 全球化等於資金的自由流動，而國家也愈來愈受到全球金融市場及跨國企業的主導。 7 Kenich Ohame 國與國間貿易界限或障礙的消弭。 8 Peter Dicken 為傳統國際生產、投資及貿易形式上的轉變。 9 Douglas Kellner (2002) 高度複雜、矛盾和模糊的制度與社會關係，以及牽涉商 品、勞務、想法、科技、文化形式和人的流動。 10 卡爾?海因 茲?巴奎 全球化係以貿易聯繫的密切程度為基準，國際貿易額佔 全球生產的比例越高，世界經濟全球化的程度就越高。 11 Richard C. Longworth 全球化可視為全球經濟體系的形成，使企業家能夠在世 界任何地方籌募資金，藉著這些資金，利用世界任何地 方之科技、通訊、管理和人才，在世界任何地方製造商 品，賣給世界任何地方的顧客。 12 Richard G. Harris (1993) 經濟學者通常將全球化視為生產、分配和商品行銷的國 際化。 13 Christopher Chase-Dunn et al. (2000) 全球化通常意指通訊和運輸科技的改變，資本流動和商 品貿易日增的國際化，以及經濟競爭的主戰場從國內市 場轉移到世界市場。

globalizationinmyeyes我眼中的全球化

Globalization in my eyes Globalization has penetrated into all aspects of our life around the world. We can see it everywhere and anytime. It benefits our life a lot. In view of going out to play, globalization in economy makes it convenient for people to travel all over the world and enjoy wonderful scenes in different places. Besides, globalization in food gives eating lovers chances to taste different foods easily. And globalization in industry creates more wisdom and has deep influence on the development of industry, etc. However, there are also disadvantages during the process of globalization. On the one hand, more and more Chinese people are used to the foreign lifestyle, and they usually celebrate foreign holidays instead of our traditional ones. On the other hand, globalization has a great impact on our national products. There is a sense among people that foreign goods are better than goods made in China. Last but not least, it enlarge the distance between the developing countries and the developed countries, which is bad for the global harmony. In my eyes, globalization is a two-edged sword. If we master it validly, we can create a new world, or what wait us is destroy.

全球化(globalization)

Good morning, everyone! I am deeply honored to give this speech, today, what I want to say is the impact of globalization and the attitude we should hold. 我深感荣幸做这次演讲，今天，我想说是全球化的影响以及我们应该持有的态度。 In most people’s minds, globalization refers to the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, the world is gradually becoming a whole,connected and indivisible. Globalization is the inevitable trend of the development of human society, and it is changing the world. 在大多数人心目中，全球化是指资本、劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，世界正逐渐成为一个整体，相互连接、不可分割。全球化是人类社会发展的必然趋势，它正改变着世界。 In the era of economic globalization, cross-border transactions are everywhere. Many people engage in abroad business, as a result, some people’s national awareness gradually turns to be very weak. There are even some people saying that national identity makes no difference for them. I don't agree with this idea at all.There is a saying that businessmen feel at home wherever they are.However,as a matter of fact,each businessman has only one home,the place where he was born and grew up.Cite an example,a Chinese who has been working overseas for many years can't lose his sense of national awareness to China because of the long time stay in the overseas.Working abroad gives him the material life he wants,but his roots are still in China,which is his emotional attribution.He is a Chinese wherever he is,this sense of belonging can’t be lost. 在经济全球化的时代，跨境交易无处不在。很多人从事于国外业务，其结果是，一些人的国家意识渐渐变成是非常薄弱。甚至有些人说国家认同对他们来说没有什么影响。我根本不赞同这种观点。有一种说法说：商人四海为家。然而，实际上，每个商人有只有一个家，那个生他养他的地方。举个例子，一个长期在海外工作的中国人不能因为长时间呆在海外而失去了国家意识。在国外的工作给他想要的物质生活，但他的根还在他的情感归属地——中国。无论身在何方，他都是一个中国人，这种归属感不能丢失。 As borders and national identities become less important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat in an essay. He says that these people have little need for national loyalty,view national boundaries as obstacles.As far as I am concerned,endorse a global outlook does not mean erasing national identity.On the surface,they left their country, in fact, they not only drove the development of their own national economy, but also made a huge contribution to the development of the world economy.This has largely reflected their patriotic feelings. 随着国界和对国家的认同变得不那么重要，有些人将此当成威胁，甚至危险。哈佛大学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿在一篇文章中将达沃斯人描写成新兴的全球超级物种和威胁。他说那些人不需要什么对国家的忠诚，将国界视为障碍。在我看来，对全球观表示赞同并不意味着去除对国家的认同。表面上，他们离开自己的国家，事实上，他们不仅带动本国经济的发展，还对世界经济的发展造成巨大的贡献。这也充分地反映了他们的爱国情怀。 The process of globalization is accompanied by opportunities and challenges .It promotes the development of human society, but also brings some disasters to the world.The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11,2001 ,which is considered an example of the disaster of globalization,brought huge losses to the United States, and brought a warning to the world. Globalization fatigue is still much in evidence in Europe and America,while in places like China and India,globalization has brought a huge opportunity for their development. 全球化进程被伴随着机遇和挑战。它促进了人类社会的发展，但也给世界带来一些灾难。2001年9月11日

泛读教程四 unit 3 Globalization电子版

Unit 3 Word Pretest: For each italicized word or phrase, choose the best meaning below. 1.The collection is characterized by a mélange of bold graphics, statements and exotic Indian motifs that are both classic and contemporary. A.style B. feature C. mixture D. separation 2.The weather is one variable to be considered. A.something that is subject to change B. something of great importance C. key point D. necessity 3.You'll be biased to put extra weight on the cases that support your theory and diminish the cases that refute it. A.prove B. disapprove C. violate D. maintain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a1100775.html,st week the government unveiled a media sector review intended to spawn a bit more competition. A. abolish B. destroy C. go beyond D. engender 5.Their latest computer outstrips all its rivals. A.surpasses B. defeats C. follows D. modifies 6.All the children are lumped together in one class, regardless of their ability. A.taken care of B. watched over C. put together D. brought up 7.As a journalist, she refuses to gloss over their faults or silence their critics. A.set up B. take over C. cover up D. get over 8.We can foresee a new paradigm in the global market in the 21st century. A.pattern B. problem C. scenario D. prospect 9.This kind of sedentary lifestyle costs you in more ways than you might think. A.tending to follow fashion B. tending to do much exercise C. tending to sit D. tending to move about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a1100775.html,ck of time precludes any further discussion. A.speeds up B. slows down C. includes D. excludes Global Mélange Globalization and culture is not an innocent theme. The intervening variable in

雅思范文全球化globalization

Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this? Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture. However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity. Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country. At present, modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world. Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization. During the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries. Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization. For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields. We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values. 雅思高分倒装句 1. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 结构：全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is.其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是Although red has been unpopular in the past.句子可被拆分为， 1). Red has been unpopular in the past. 2). But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 翻译：尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。 2. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn't careful enough to make sure that he really did understand. 结构：全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn't和did understand..其中主句的是does realize.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that 引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。

大学英语作文-globalization

大学英语作文 globalization Just as we know, the development of globalization brings tremendous positive effects to the whole world. It gives a chance not only for developed countries but also developing countries. Particularly,it brings the large favor for the world’s poor. To begin with, globalization makes capital and labor mobility greater than before. The poor, who live in the developing countries, can choose to work in some foreign corporations which can pay the higher salaries for them. They will improve the situations of their lives and make their children enjoy better education than ever. As capital and labor become more mobile, international tax competition rises.So many governments have to cut tax rates. As a result, tax systems around the world become more efficient, economic output and incomes will rise.

globalization

First of all, it has been asserted that globalization provides the increasing of productivity and life standard of societies. To begin with productivity is indeed increased as it can be seen that the population of the world is rising rapidly even uncontrollable and more people means that there is a need of more product too. Thus Globalization responds the needs of 7 billion people. Moreover the standards of life is a lot better than 50 years ago as they are more machines and systems invented in developed countries supporting all world. However there is another side of the facts. Globalization causes the poor citizens having more requirements. Secondly cultural intermingling is enlarging with globalization which lets the people from all over the world able to communicate easier. On the other hand sharing traditional behaviors cause them fading as boundaries are disappearing. The most important disadvantage of globalization is the increasing number of the loafer. After the industrial revolution, industry gravitated some particular countries. Because of that, these countries became a power in industry. However production decreased and so unemployment was raised in the other countries. Another reason of the unemployment rise is that the need of less manpower. As stated at Wikipedia, many workers found themselves suddenly unemployed, as could no longer compete with machines which only required relatively limited work to produce more product than a single worker. Another major damage of globalization is that some cultures are getting lost. The cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others. Because, wealthy countries produce many things that can affect cultures, for example, clothes, movies and technologic products. According to Ikerd, while the global community is increasing, more and more people have became ignorant about social, ethical and moral values which are various in defining groups. (2002) Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of being extinct. Big disadvantages. The final significant effect of globalization is the difficulty of competition. With globalization, trade between the countries has been started to remove limits. This situation of enterprises has prepared the ground to be in constant competition with not only national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, business requires being in a more rigorous and challenging competitive atmosphere to maintain continuity and development. Rising of monopole companies and trough among production costs are the main effects of this hard competition in business. As pointed in Global Policy Forum, undeveloped countries choose to use foreign capital for their improvement however it disposes the equality and stability instead. In conclusion, unemployment, social degeneration and difficulty of competition are the killer disadvantages on people life that based on globalization. In my opinion, people must be aware of this exploitation. Globalization is a one-way tale. 首先，它一直宣称，全球化提供了增加生产力和社会生活的标准。要开始与生产力的确是，因为它可以看出，世界人口增长迅速，甚至无法控制和更多的人增加，意味着有需要更多的产品。因此，全球化响应7亿人的需要。此外，生活标准是很多比50年前，因为它们是在发达国家支持世界所有发明更多的机器和系统更好。然而，事实的另一面。全球化导致的贫困公民有更多的要求。其次，文化的交织是扩大它可以让