globalization

First of all, it has been asserted that globalization provides the increasing of productivity and life standard of societies. To begin with productivity is indeed increased as it can be seen that the population of the world is rising rapidly even uncontrollable and more people means that there is a need of more product too. Thus Globalization responds the needs of 7 billion people. Moreover the standards of life is a lot better than 50 years ago as they are more machines and systems invented in developed countries supporting all world. However there is another side of the facts. Globalization causes the poor citizens having more requirements. Secondly cultural intermingling is enlarging with globalization which lets the people from all over the world able to communicate easier. On the other hand sharing traditional behaviors cause them fading as boundaries are disappearing.

The most important disadvantage of globalization is the increasing number of the loafer. After the industrial revolution, industry gravitated some particular countries. Because of that, these countries became a power in industry. However production decreased and so unemployment was raised in the other countries. Another reason of the unemployment rise is that the need of less manpower. As stated at Wikipedia, many workers found themselves suddenly unemployed, as could no longer compete with machines which only required relatively limited work to produce more product than a single worker.

Another major damage of globalization is that some cultures are getting lost. The cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others. Because, wealthy countries produce many things that can affect cultures, for example, clothes, movies and technologic products. According to Ikerd, while the global community is increasing, more and more people have became ignorant about social, ethical and moral values which are various in defining groups. (2002) Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of being extinct. Big disadvantages.

The final significant effect of globalization is the difficulty of competition. With globalization, trade between the countries has been started to remove limits. This situation of enterprises has prepared the ground to be in constant competition with not only national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, business requires being in a more rigorous and challenging competitive atmosphere to maintain continuity and development. Rising of monopole companies and trough among production costs are the main effects of this hard competition in business. As pointed in Global Policy Forum, undeveloped countries choose to use foreign capital for their improvement however it disposes the equality and stability instead.

In conclusion, unemployment, social degeneration and difficulty of competition are the killer disadvantages on people life that based on globalization. In my opinion, people must be aware of this exploitation. Globalization is a one-way tale.

首先，它一直宣称，全球化提供了增加生产力和社会生活的标准。要开始与生产力的确是，因为它可以看出，世界人口增长迅速，甚至无法控制和更多的人增加，意味着有需要更多的产品。因此，全球化响应7亿人的需要。此外，生活标准是很多比50年前，因为它们是在发达国家支持世界所有发明更多的机器和系统更好。然而，事实的另一面。全球化导致的贫困公民有更多的要求。其次，文化的交织是扩大它可以让

来自世界各地能够沟通更容易的人民的全球化。另一方面，共享的传统行为导致他们衰落的界限正在消失。

全球化的最重要的缺点是越来越多的流浪。工业革命后，行业所吸引某些特定的国家。正因为如此，这些国家成为一个行业的力量。但产量下降，所以失业率在其他国家提出。失业率上升的另一个原因是，需要较少的人力。在维基百科说，许多工人突然发现自己失业，可以不再只需要相对有限的工作，生产更多的产品比单个工人与机器竞争。

全球化的另一个重大损害，有些文化是迷路。有更多的经济力量的国家的文化是比其他人更占主导地位。因为，富裕国家产生很多事情可以影响文化，例如衣服，电影和technologic产品。据Ikerd，而全球社会越来越多，越来越多的人已经成为社会，伦理和道德价值观，这是在定义组的各种无知。（2002），因此，全球化损害小的文化被灭绝的危险。大的缺点。

最后全球化的显著作用是竞争的难度。随着全球化，国家之间的贸易已经开始删除限制。这种情况的企业已准备在地面，在不断的竞争不仅是国家的竞争对手，但也是国际竞争对手。因此，企业需要更严格的和具有挑战性的的竞争氛围，以保持连续性和发展。单极公司和波谷之间的生产成本上升，这在企业的硬竞争的主要影响。在全球政策论坛中指出，不发达的国家选择使用外资的改善，但是它配置的平等和稳定，而不是。

总之，失业，社会退化和竞争的难度是基于全球化对人们生活的杀手，缺点。在我看来，人们必须意识到这种剥削。全球化是一个单向的故事。

Globalization is a new term that has found a significant place in the lives of the people. By globalization, we mean shedding down the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion in between countries, to make a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders. Though globalization today primarily covers the economical side, the impact is not limited to the economy only. It actually affects every aspect of life, like cultural, social, psychological and of course, political. While globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause tremendous disaster for the world economy. Read on to find the pros and cons of globalization.

Pros Of Globalization

With globalization, there is a global market for companies to trade their products and a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the products of different nations.

Developing countries benefit a lot from globalization, as there is a sound flow of money and thus, a decrease in the currency difference.

To meet the increasing demands that follow globalization, there is an increase in the production sector. This gives loads of options to the manufacturers as well.

Competition keeps prices relatively low, and as a result, inflation is less likely to occur.

The focus is diverted and segregated among all the nations. No country remains the single power head; instead there are compartmentalized power sectors. The decisions at higher levels are meant for the people at large.

Communication among the countries is on the rise, which allows for better understanding and broader vision.

As communication increases amongst two countries, there is interchange of cultures as well. We get to know more about the other's cultural preferences.

As we feed to each other's financial needs, the ecological imbalance is also meted out. Governments of countries show concern about each other.

Cons Of Globalization

Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being outsourced to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries is low as compared to other countries.

The high rate of profit for the companies, in Asia, has resulted in a pressure on the employed Europeans, who are always under the threat of the business being outsourced.

Companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries. This results in transferring the quality of their product to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of depreciation in terms of quality. There are experts who believe that globalization is the cause for the invasion of communicable diseases and social degeneration in countries.

The threat that the corporates would rule the world is on high, as there is a lot of money invested by them.

It is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented.

全球化是一个新名词，已经找到了人民生活的显著位置。全球化，我们的意思是脱落下来的不信任的墙壁和国家之间的猜疑的壁垒，使思想和信念可以跨边界的桥梁。虽然全球化的今天，主要涵盖了经济的一面，影响并不只限于经济。实际上，它影响到生活的各个方面，如文化，社会，心理，当然，政治。虽然全球化是看到了一个充满希望的未来的一些的迹象，也有其他人认为，这可能会导致世界经济发生了巨大的灾难。阅读，了解全球化的利弊，利弊。

赞成全球化

随着全球化，贸易的产品为公司的全球市场和一个人的选择范围更广，来自不同国家的产品之间选择。

发展中国家从全球化中受益很多，因为钱的声音流，因此，在货币差减少。

为了满足日益增加的需求，遵循全球化，有一个生产部门的增加。这使制造商以及负载选项。

竞争使价格相对较低，因此，通货膨胀是不太可能发生。

重点是转移和所有国家之间的隔离。没有任何一个国家仍是唯一的动力头，而是有隔离的权力部门。上级决定，目的是为广大人民。

国家之间的沟通是在上升，这对于更好地理解和更广阔的视野让。

由于两国之间沟通增加，以及文化的交汇处。我们去了解对方的文化偏好。

正如我们给对方的金融需求，生态失衡也是罪刑。各国政府关注对方。

全球化的缺点

全球化是导致欧洲人失去工作作为工作正在外包给亚洲国家。与其他国家相比，亚洲国家的劳动力成本低。公司的盈利率很高，在亚洲，导致在就业的欧洲人，谁是下业务外包的威胁始终压力。

公司是开放在其他国家的同行。这将导致在自己的产品质量转移到其他国家，从而增加在质量方面的折旧机会。

有专家，他们认为，全球化是造成传染病的入侵和国家的社会变性。

高，就是企业将统治世界的威胁，因为是他们投资很多钱。

人们常常认为，贫困国家利用丰富的工作队伍优势和实行低工资的国家。

Negative effects and solutions

The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) has proposed an agenda to support conditions for developing countries to improve their standing in the global economy.[16] Economists have theories on how to combat the disadvantages faced by developing countries. However, the advantaged countries continue to control the economic agenda. In order to rectify the social injustice dilemma, international economic institutions (such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund) must give voice to developing countries.[17] A solution is to issue global rules that protect developing countries. It is still difficult for leaders of developing nations to influence these global

rules.[18]

In order to create better economic relations globally, international lending agencies must work with developing countries to change how and where credit is concentrated as well as work towards accelerating financial development in developing countries.[19] There is a need for social respect for all persons worldwide. The Economic Commission of Latin America and the Caribbean suggests that in order to ensure such social respect, the United Nations should expand its agenda to work more rigorously with international lending agencies. Despite their title, international lending agencies tend to be nation-based. The ECLAC suggests that international lending agencies should expand to be more inclusive of all nations and they propose that there is a need for universal competitiveness. Key factors in achieving universal competition is the spread of knowledge at the State level through education, training and technological advancements.[20] Economist, Jagdish Bhagwati, also suggests that programs to help developing countries adjust to the global economy would be beneficial for international economic relations.[21]

Several movements, such as the Fair Trade movement and the Anti-sweatshop movement, have worked towards promoting a more socially just global economy. The Fair Trade movement has played a significant role in alleviating exploitation due to economic globalization. For example, Fair Trade sales account for 1.6 billion US dollars each year.[22] The Fair Trade movement works towards improving trade, development and production for disadvantages producers. Furthermore, the movement works to raise consumer awareness of exploitation of developing countries. Fair Trade works under the motto of “trade, not aid”, to improve the quality of life for farmers and merchants by participating in direct sales, providing better prices and supporting the community.[23]

[edit] Effects on world cultures

Economic globalization may have various strong impacts on different world cultures. Populations may mimic the international flow of capital and labor markets in the form of immigration and the merger of cultures. Foreign resources and economic measures may impact different native cultures and may cause assimilation of a native people.[24] Researchers are now studying the effects of economic globalization on the youth in various world populations such as Arab, South American, South East-Asian, Caribbean, and African populations. As these populations are exposed to the English language, Computers, western music, and North American culture, changes are being noted in shrinking family size, immigration to larger cities, more casual dating practices, and gender roles are transformed.

Yu Xintian wrote in a cultural impact study that there were two contrary trends in culture due to economic globalization.[25] Xintian argues that culture and industry not only flows from the west while effecting people, but he says there is also a cultural nationalization or an effect of localization that wishes to promote and protect individual cultures. He also points out that economic globalization began after WWII, where as internationalization began over a century ago and is something completely different.[26]

George Ritzer wrote about the McDonaldization of society and how fast food businesses spread throughout the United States and the rest of the world, forcing world populations to adopt fast food culture.[27] In this book, Ritzer also writes about how other businesses have copied the McDonalds Corportation's business model for expansion and influence. In 2006, 233 of 280 or well over half of the new McDonalds opended were overseas. In 2007, Japan had 2,828 McDonalds locations and serves as just one example of the globalized effect of international corportaions. The Body Shop, a British ecologically conscious cosmetic company, represents the process of McDonaldization working in all directions.[28] Various countries export their own versions of McDonaldization but have the same influences in standardizing world culture.

Global media news companies export information through news, radio, and internet. This creates a mostly one-way flow of information, and exposure of mostly western products and values. Companies like CNN, Reuters, and the BBC dominate the global airwaves while having a particular western point of view. Other media news companies such as Al Jazeera may offer a different point of view, but have a far smaller audience and thus effect fewer people in influence.[29]

的负面影响和解决方案

拉丁美洲和加勒比（拉加经委会）经济委员会提出了一项议程，以支持发展中国家的条件，以提高他们在全球经济中的地位。[16]经济学家们就如何打击发展中国家所面临的劣势的理论。然而，得天独厚的国家

继续控制经济议程。为了纠正社会不公的窘境，国际经济机构（如世界银行和国际货币基金组织）必须给予发展中国家的声音。[17]，一个解决方案是问题的全球规则，维护发展中国家。[18]仍难以发展中国家领导人的影响，这些全球性规则。

为了创造更好的经济关系，全球国际贷款机构必须与发展中国家的改变如何和信贷集中，以及对加速发展中国家经济发展的工作[19]所有的人都需要有一个社会的尊重。世界各地。拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会建议，为了确保这种社会的尊重，联合国应扩大其议程与国际贷款机构的工作更加严格。尽管他们的冠军称号，国际贷款机构往往是国家为基础的。拉加经委会认为，国际贷款机构应扩大到所有国家更具包容性和他们提出，需要有一个普遍的竞争力。在实现普遍竞争的关键因素是通过教育，培训和技术进步的国家一级的知识传播。[20]经济学家贾格迪什巴格沃蒂，也表明方案，以帮助发展中国家适应全球经济将有利于国际经济关系。[21]

几个动作，如公平贸易运动和反血汗工厂运动，努力促进社会更公正的全球经济。公平贸易运动，起到了显著减轻由于经济全球化的剥削作用。例如，公平贸易销售占每年为1.6亿美元。[22]公平贸易运动的作品，努力改善贸易，发展和缺点生产者的生产。此外，运动工程，以提高利用发展中国家的消费意识。公平贸易“贸易，不要援助”的口号下，参与直接销售，提供更好的价格和社会支持，以改善农民和商人的生活质量。[23]

[编辑]对世界文化的影响

经济全球化可能有各种完全不同的世界文化的强烈冲击。人口可能会模仿在移民和文化的合并形式的资本和劳动力市场的国际流动。国外资源和经济措施，可能会影响不同的本土文化，并可能导致一个当地人同化。[24]的研究人员目前正在研究的青年在不同的世界人口，如阿拉伯，南美，南亚东亚经济全球化的影响，加勒比和非洲的人口。由于这些人群接触英语，计算机，西方音乐和北美文化，变化正在缩小家庭规模指出，移民到大城市，更多的休闲约会的做法，和性别角色转换。

俞新天文化影响的研究中写道，有两种相反的文化由于经济全球化的趋势。[25]新天认为，不仅从西方文化和产业流动，而有效的人，但他说，也是一种文化的国有化或本地化的效果，希望促进和保护个人的文化。[26]他还指出，经济全球化始于二战之后，作为国际化的开始一个多世纪前，是完全不同的东西。

瑞泽尔乔治写了关于社会的麦当劳食品企业如何快速传遍了整个美国和世界其他地区，迫使世界人口采取快餐文化[27]在这本书中，瑞泽尔也对其他企业如何复制写入麦当劳Corportation的扩张和影响力的商业模式。2006年，233，280或超过一半的新的麦当劳opended海外。2007年，日本有2828麦当劳的位置，并作为国际corportaions全球化的影响只是一个例子。The Body Shop的生态意识的化妆品公司，英国，麦当劳化的过程中，在各个方向上工作的。[28]各国出口麦当劳自己的版本，但在规范世界的文化相同的影响。

全球媒体的新闻公司的出口，通过新闻，广播和互联网的信息。这将创建的信息大多是单向流动，而且大多是西方的产品和价值观念的暴露。CNN，路透社和英国广播公司（BBC）等公司主宰全球的电波，而具有特定西方的观点。其他媒体如半岛电视台新闻公司可能提供了不同的观点，但有一个小的受众影响力，从而影响人少了。[29]

Globalization 译文

Globalization 全球化 A fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization. 世界经济正在发生着根本性的改变。我们正迅速地远离这么一个世界，在这个世界里国家经济实体都曾经是相对自给自足，彼此孤立的，就其原因或是设置跨境贸易和投资的壁垒所致，或是因距离、时差和语言的缘故所致；或是因政府监管、文化和商业体制上的的国家差异所致。与此同时，我们正在走向另外一个世界，在这个世界里，跨境贸易和投资的壁垒正在摇摇欲坠，原来感知到的距离因为交通和电信技术上的进步而正在缩小；物质文化在全世界开始看起来都很相似；各种经济实体正融入一个彼此依赖的全球经济体制中。而正在发生的这一个过程，人们通常把它称为全球化。 Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global. Percy Barnevik, one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Cha irman of the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless. Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts. 记者: 过去20多年以来，全球化已经成为影响业务的最重要因素之一。那么，现在的全球化与以前有何不同呢? 过去的公司都是把在本国生产基地的商品出口到世界其他各地。进出口各国之间都有着千丝万缕的联系，其中许多联系都有其历史基础。当今，要想具有竞争力，各个公司都在寻求更大的市场，都想把产品出口到每一个国家，都想迈入全球化市场，为此，许多公司都在不同国家建立了本土化基地。今天我们请来两位总裁，让他们来谈谈他们的公司是如何应对全球化的。一位是珀西·巴恩维克，在担任国际工程集团ABB主席一职时，曾是世界上最令人羡慕的商界领袖之一；另一位是迪克·布朗，来自英国大东电报局（Cable&Wireless）的电信提供商。 大东电报局已经在许多国家营运起来了，而且定位很准，充分利用电信业上的日益增长的全球化市场。对迪克·布朗来说，全球化包括彼此联系的各个国家经济实体和在许多国家做生意的、从而拥有跨国账户的公司。 Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with

globalization 的参考译文(.11)复习过程

G l o b a l i z a t i o n的参考译文(2013.11)

Globalization A fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization. Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global.Percy Barnevik,one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Chairman of the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless. Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts. Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with expanded trade, more and more multinational accounts are doing business in many, many more countries. We’re a company at

全球化的利与弊 Economic globalization(英汉)

全球化的利与弊Economic globalization 全世界都在谈论全球化，有的人认为它是本世纪的发明，有的人看到它的负面影响。 经济上的利与弊： 随着电子货币的到来，投资变得很方便，只要点击一下，大量货币就会从一个国家流通到另一个国家。这就开辟了个人投资的新渠道。 提高了劳工的流动性，因此开辟了前所未有的就业和培训前景。 激烈的竞争促使价格下降和服务的改进，例如送货上门和售后服务。 全球化导致产生统一市场，从而使那些不在这个市场中的国家受到更多的剥削。 仅仅３００家公司就占全球产值的三分之一，占国际贸易的一半。而食品生产则由１２家公司控制。 贫困的劳工群体越来越被排斥在外。不稳定性在增加，１９９７年在欧洲抛售黄金储备的传闻就使南非５万矿工失业。这就是多米诺骨牌效应。 All over the world about globalization, some people think that it is the invention, some people see its negative effects. Economic advantages and disadvantages: With the arrival of electronic money, it's very convenient for investment, click, a lot of money from one country to flow into another country. It opened up new avenues of personal investment. To improve the labor mobility, and thus opened an employment and training. Competitive price and service to the improvement, such as door-to-door and after-sales service. Globalization leads to a single market, so that the market in the country is more exploitation. Only 300 companies is one-third of global output, accounting for half of the international trade. While food production is controlled by 12 companies. Poverty and labor group is excluded. Instability in 1997 in Europe, selling gold reserves rumours that South Africa is 5 million miners unemployment. This is the domino effect. 统一供应的危险性在增长，忽视了市场上产品的多样性。 Supply risk in growth, has neglected the diversity of products on the market. 社会上的利与弊： 在政治上，欧盟和联合国等组织的权力在扩大，这可以在全球决策的舞台上抵消多国公司的作用。媒体的跨国力量有助于控制不公正现象，有助于各国的言论自由。 南北差距在扩大。贫困世界在全球收入中只占１·４％，１０年前占２·３％。 最严重的社会后果是犯罪全球化，对贫困国家劳动力的剥削有增无减。非法移民在增加。 文化上的利与弊： 文化的传播更快了，政治和知识产权的障碍减少了，谁也不能阻止一种文化产品在其国内的传播。“逆殖民化”在加强：例如美国迈阿密和洛杉矶的拉丁化。 亚洲和非洲繁荣城市人口的增长成为文化传播的新的推动力。 最近一份联合国人文发展报告显示，全球文化只朝着一个方向传播：从富国向穷国，而不是从穷国向富国。 在文化生产上，商业利润至上，质量和多样性被忽视。 Politically, the European Union and the United Nations organization such as power in the world, which can be expanded in the decision on the stage of the multinational corporation offset. Multinational force helps to control the media injustices, helps countries freedom of speech.

Globalization definitions

表1：全球化的定義 項 次 人名或機構定義 1 David Held et al.當代社會生活的所有層面（包括文化、犯罪、金融、宗教精神等），在整個世界的相互聯繫上，已經日益擴張、深入和加速。 2 Ulrich Beck 跨國行動者從權力、取向、認同和網絡等各種面向穿透 和侵蝕主權國家的過程。 3 R. Cohen and P. Kennedy 時空概念的變化、文化互動的增長、世界所有居民都面臨共同問題的增加、相互聯繫和相互依存的增強、跨國行為體的發展和跨國組織網絡的擴展，以及全方位的一體化。 4 A. G. McGrew 組成當代世界體系的國家與社會之間的聯繫和相互溝通 的多樣化，是世界某個部份發生的事情、決定和活動能 夠對全球遙遠地方的個人和團體產生重要影響。 5 Barbara Parker (2005: 49) 對傳統界限，例如國家、時間、空間等等日漸增加的穿透性。 6 喬治?索羅斯 (2002: i) 全球化等於資金的自由流動，而國家也愈來愈受到全球金融市場及跨國企業的主導。 7 Kenich Ohame 國與國間貿易界限或障礙的消弭。 8 Peter Dicken 為傳統國際生產、投資及貿易形式上的轉變。 9 Douglas Kellner (2002) 高度複雜、矛盾和模糊的制度與社會關係，以及牽涉商 品、勞務、想法、科技、文化形式和人的流動。 10 卡爾?海因 茲?巴奎 全球化係以貿易聯繫的密切程度為基準，國際貿易額佔 全球生產的比例越高，世界經濟全球化的程度就越高。 11 Richard C. Longworth 全球化可視為全球經濟體系的形成，使企業家能夠在世 界任何地方籌募資金，藉著這些資金，利用世界任何地 方之科技、通訊、管理和人才，在世界任何地方製造商 品，賣給世界任何地方的顧客。 12 Richard G. Harris (1993) 經濟學者通常將全球化視為生產、分配和商品行銷的國 際化。 13 Christopher Chase-Dunn et al. (2000) 全球化通常意指通訊和運輸科技的改變，資本流動和商 品貿易日增的國際化，以及經濟競爭的主戰場從國內市 場轉移到世界市場。

globalizationinmyeyes我眼中的全球化

Globalization in my eyes Globalization has penetrated into all aspects of our life around the world. We can see it everywhere and anytime. It benefits our life a lot. In view of going out to play, globalization in economy makes it convenient for people to travel all over the world and enjoy wonderful scenes in different places. Besides, globalization in food gives eating lovers chances to taste different foods easily. And globalization in industry creates more wisdom and has deep influence on the development of industry, etc. However, there are also disadvantages during the process of globalization. On the one hand, more and more Chinese people are used to the foreign lifestyle, and they usually celebrate foreign holidays instead of our traditional ones. On the other hand, globalization has a great impact on our national products. There is a sense among people that foreign goods are better than goods made in China. Last but not least, it enlarge the distance between the developing countries and the developed countries, which is bad for the global harmony. In my eyes, globalization is a two-edged sword. If we master it validly, we can create a new world, or what wait us is destroy.

全球化(globalization)

Good morning, everyone! I am deeply honored to give this speech, today, what I want to say is the impact of globalization and the attitude we should hold. 我深感荣幸做这次演讲，今天，我想说是全球化的影响以及我们应该持有的态度。 In most people’s minds, globalization refers to the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, the world is gradually becoming a whole,connected and indivisible. Globalization is the inevitable trend of the development of human society, and it is changing the world. 在大多数人心目中，全球化是指资本、劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，世界正逐渐成为一个整体，相互连接、不可分割。全球化是人类社会发展的必然趋势，它正改变着世界。 In the era of economic globalization, cross-border transactions are everywhere. Many people engage in abroad business, as a result, some people’s national awareness gradually turns to be very weak. There are even some people saying that national identity makes no difference for them. I don't agree with this idea at all.There is a saying that businessmen feel at home wherever they are.However,as a matter of fact,each businessman has only one home,the place where he was born and grew up.Cite an example,a Chinese who has been working overseas for many years can't lose his sense of national awareness to China because of the long time stay in the overseas.Working abroad gives him the material life he wants,but his roots are still in China,which is his emotional attribution.He is a Chinese wherever he is,this sense of belonging can’t be lost. 在经济全球化的时代，跨境交易无处不在。很多人从事于国外业务，其结果是，一些人的国家意识渐渐变成是非常薄弱。甚至有些人说国家认同对他们来说没有什么影响。我根本不赞同这种观点。有一种说法说：商人四海为家。然而，实际上，每个商人有只有一个家，那个生他养他的地方。举个例子，一个长期在海外工作的中国人不能因为长时间呆在海外而失去了国家意识。在国外的工作给他想要的物质生活，但他的根还在他的情感归属地——中国。无论身在何方，他都是一个中国人，这种归属感不能丢失。 As borders and national identities become less important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat in an essay. He says that these people have little need for national loyalty,view national boundaries as obstacles.As far as I am concerned,endorse a global outlook does not mean erasing national identity.On the surface,they left their country, in fact, they not only drove the development of their own national economy, but also made a huge contribution to the development of the world economy.This has largely reflected their patriotic feelings. 随着国界和对国家的认同变得不那么重要，有些人将此当成威胁，甚至危险。哈佛大学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿在一篇文章中将达沃斯人描写成新兴的全球超级物种和威胁。他说那些人不需要什么对国家的忠诚，将国界视为障碍。在我看来，对全球观表示赞同并不意味着去除对国家的认同。表面上，他们离开自己的国家，事实上，他们不仅带动本国经济的发展，还对世界经济的发展造成巨大的贡献。这也充分地反映了他们的爱国情怀。 The process of globalization is accompanied by opportunities and challenges .It promotes the development of human society, but also brings some disasters to the world.The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11,2001 ,which is considered an example of the disaster of globalization,brought huge losses to the United States, and brought a warning to the world. Globalization fatigue is still much in evidence in Europe and America,while in places like China and India,globalization has brought a huge opportunity for their development. 全球化进程被伴随着机遇和挑战。它促进了人类社会的发展，但也给世界带来一些灾难。2001年9月11日

泛读教程四 unit 3 Globalization电子版

Unit 3 Word Pretest: For each italicized word or phrase, choose the best meaning below. 1.The collection is characterized by a mélange of bold graphics, statements and exotic Indian motifs that are both classic and contemporary. A.style B. feature C. mixture D. separation 2.The weather is one variable to be considered. A.something that is subject to change B. something of great importance C. key point D. necessity 3.You'll be biased to put extra weight on the cases that support your theory and diminish the cases that refute it. A.prove B. disapprove C. violate D. maintain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b42874582.html,st week the government unveiled a media sector review intended to spawn a bit more competition. A. abolish B. destroy C. go beyond D. engender 5.Their latest computer outstrips all its rivals. A.surpasses B. defeats C. follows D. modifies 6.All the children are lumped together in one class, regardless of their ability. A.taken care of B. watched over C. put together D. brought up 7.As a journalist, she refuses to gloss over their faults or silence their critics. A.set up B. take over C. cover up D. get over 8.We can foresee a new paradigm in the global market in the 21st century. A.pattern B. problem C. scenario D. prospect 9.This kind of sedentary lifestyle costs you in more ways than you might think. A.tending to follow fashion B. tending to do much exercise C. tending to sit D. tending to move about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b42874582.html,ck of time precludes any further discussion. A.speeds up B. slows down C. includes D. excludes Global Mélange Globalization and culture is not an innocent theme. The intervening variable in

雅思范文全球化globalization

Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this? Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture. However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity. Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country. At present, modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world. Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization. During the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries. Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization. For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields. We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values. 雅思高分倒装句 1. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 结构：全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is.其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是Although red has been unpopular in the past.句子可被拆分为， 1). Red has been unpopular in the past. 2). But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 翻译：尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。 2. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn't careful enough to make sure that he really did understand. 结构：全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn't和did understand..其中主句的是does realize.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that 引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。

大学英语作文-globalization

大学英语作文 globalization Just as we know, the development of globalization brings tremendous positive effects to the whole world. It gives a chance not only for developed countries but also developing countries. Particularly,it brings the large favor for the world’s poor. To begin with, globalization makes capital and labor mobility greater than before. The poor, who live in the developing countries, can choose to work in some foreign corporations which can pay the higher salaries for them. They will improve the situations of their lives and make their children enjoy better education than ever. As capital and labor become more mobile, international tax competition rises.So many governments have to cut tax rates. As a result, tax systems around the world become more efficient, economic output and incomes will rise.

globalization

First of all, it has been asserted that globalization provides the increasing of productivity and life standard of societies. To begin with productivity is indeed increased as it can be seen that the population of the world is rising rapidly even uncontrollable and more people means that there is a need of more product too. Thus Globalization responds the needs of 7 billion people. Moreover the standards of life is a lot better than 50 years ago as they are more machines and systems invented in developed countries supporting all world. However there is another side of the facts. Globalization causes the poor citizens having more requirements. Secondly cultural intermingling is enlarging with globalization which lets the people from all over the world able to communicate easier. On the other hand sharing traditional behaviors cause them fading as boundaries are disappearing. The most important disadvantage of globalization is the increasing number of the loafer. After the industrial revolution, industry gravitated some particular countries. Because of that, these countries became a power in industry. However production decreased and so unemployment was raised in the other countries. Another reason of the unemployment rise is that the need of less manpower. As stated at Wikipedia, many workers found themselves suddenly unemployed, as could no longer compete with machines which only required relatively limited work to produce more product than a single worker. Another major damage of globalization is that some cultures are getting lost. The cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others. Because, wealthy countries produce many things that can affect cultures, for example, clothes, movies and technologic products. According to Ikerd, while the global community is increasing, more and more people have became ignorant about social, ethical and moral values which are various in defining groups. (2002) Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of being extinct. Big disadvantages. The final significant effect of globalization is the difficulty of competition. With globalization, trade between the countries has been started to remove limits. This situation of enterprises has prepared the ground to be in constant competition with not only national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, business requires being in a more rigorous and challenging competitive atmosphere to maintain continuity and development. Rising of monopole companies and trough among production costs are the main effects of this hard competition in business. As pointed in Global Policy Forum, undeveloped countries choose to use foreign capital for their improvement however it disposes the equality and stability instead. In conclusion, unemployment, social degeneration and difficulty of competition are the killer disadvantages on people life that based on globalization. In my opinion, people must be aware of this exploitation. Globalization is a one-way tale. 首先，它一直宣称，全球化提供了增加生产力和社会生活的标准。要开始与生产力的确是，因为它可以看出，世界人口增长迅速，甚至无法控制和更多的人增加，意味着有需要更多的产品。因此，全球化响应7亿人的需要。此外，生活标准是很多比50年前，因为它们是在发达国家支持世界所有发明更多的机器和系统更好。然而，事实的另一面。全球化导致的贫困公民有更多的要求。其次，文化的交织是扩大它可以让