文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2014职称英语核心词汇表(最新)

2014职称英语核心词汇表(最新)

2014职称英语核心词汇表(最新)
2014职称英语核心词汇表(最新)

全国职称英语核心词汇表

选择词同义词词义

1 a better an improved [im'pru:v] 更好的

2 a branch [brɑ:nt?] a division [di'vi??n] 分支(机构)

3 a plentiful an abundant [?'b?nd?nt] 丰富的

4 Abandon [?'b?nd?n] give up 放弃

5 abide by [?'baid] stick to 坚持,遵循

6 Abnormal unusual 不正常的

7 Abrupt [?'br?pt] sudden 突然的

8 Accelerate [?k'sel?reit] step up 加快

9 Acceptably [?k'sept?bl] Satisfactorily [s?t?s'f?kt?r?l?] 令人满意

10 Acclaim [?'kleim] Hail [heil] 向……欢呼

11 Account [?'kaunt] Consideration [k?n,sid?'rei??n] 要考虑的事

12 account for explain 解释

13 Accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] collect 积聚

14 Aircraft planes 飞机

15 Alleviate [?'li:vieit] lessen 减轻,缓解

16 Allocate ['?l?keit] Assign [?'sain] 分配

17 Allocate Distribute [dis'tribju:t] 分配,分布

18 Allow permit 允许

19 Almost practically 几乎

20 Although while 引导让步从句

21 Annoying Irritating 使不愉快

22 Argue Contend [k?n'tend] 争辩

23 Arise [?'raiz] get up 起床

24 Arouse [?'rauz] excite 使激动

25 Assemble [?'sembl] gather 聚集

26 Assert [?'s?:t] state firmly 断言

27 Assume [?'sju:m] Postulate ['p?st??,le?t] 假定

28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价

29 at stake in danger 在危险中

30 attend to wait on 伺候,照料

31 Attraction Lure [lu?] 吸引力

32 Authentically [?:'θent?,ke?t] Genuinely ['d?enj??nl?] 真正地

33 Ban forbid 禁止

34 Bare Barren ['b?r?n] 贫瘠

35 Bearing Influence ['influ?ns] 相关,影响

36 Beat break 打破,胜过

37 Before prior to ['prai?] 在……之前

38 Broaden ['br?:dn] Widen ['waidn] 加宽

39 call off cancel 停止

40 call up telephone 打电话

41 Careful Conscientious [k?n?i'en??s] 小心

42 cater for ['keit?] meet 满足

43 Census ['sens?s] count 人口普查,统计

44 Certain Inevitable [in'evit?bl] 不可避免地

45 Change Convert [k?n'v?:t] 兑换

46 Childish ['t?a?ld??] Immature [?m?'tj??] 幼稚

47 China Porcelain ['p?:slin] 瓷器

48 Collaborating [k?'l?b?,re?t]Cooperating [k?u'?p?reiti?]合作

49 collide with [k?'laid] run into 碰撞

50 Compactly Densely ['densl?] 密集地

51 Compel [k?m'pel] force 迫使

52 Complain feel unhappy 抱怨

53 Comprehend [k?mpri'hend] understand 理解

54 Confidential [k?nfi'den??l] secret 秘密

55 Consolidate [k?n's?lideit] Strengthen ['stre?θn]巩固

56 Contaminate [k?n't?mineit] Pollute [p?'lu:t] 污染

57 Continuously [k?n't?nj??sl?] steadily 稳定地

58 Conventional [k?n'ven??nl] Orthodox ['?:θ?d?ks] 传统的

59 Copy Duplicate ['dju:plikeit] 复制

60 Coverage ['k?v?rid?] reportage 覆盖;新闻报道

61 Criticize ['kritisaiz] find fault with 批评

62 Cultivate ['k?ltiveit] Foster ['f?st?] 培养

治疗,补救63 Cure Remedy

['remidi]

64 Damaging ['d?mid?i?]harmful 有损害的

65 Danger Distress [dis'tres] 危险

66 Danger Hazard ['h?z?d] 危险,危害

67 Deadly Fatal ['feit?l] 致命的

68 Deadly Lethal ['li:θ?l] 致命的

69 Decent ['di:s?nt] Honest 正派的

70 Decide make up one's mind 打主意

71 Deduce [di'dju:s] Derive [di'raiv] 推出,演绎

72 Deliberately [d?'l?b?r?tl?] Intentionally [?n'ten??nl?] 故意地

73 Demand [di'mɑ:nd] insist on 坚持

74 depend on rely on 依靠

75 Depict [di'pikt] Describe [dis'kraib] 描写,描绘

76 Deter [d?'t?..] Inhibit [in'hibit]阻止

77 Dimly ['d?ml?]Faintly ['fe?ntl?]昏暗地

78 Disappear Vanish ['v?ni?]消失,失踪

79 Discuss talk over 讨论

80 Doctor Physician [fi'zi??n]大夫

81 Draft [drɑ:ft]Formulate ['f?:mjuleit]起草,设计

82 dying out Extinction [?k'st??k??n] 灭绝

83 Effect [i'fekt]result 结果

84 Elicit [i'lisit]Provoke [pr?'v?uk]引起,诱发

85 Eligible ['elid??bl]Entitled [?n'ta?tld]有资格(权利)的

86 Encourage Spur [sp?:]促进,激励

87 Endeavor [en'dev?]try 设法

88 Especially particularly 特别地

89 Eternal [i:'t?:nl]Everlasting [ev?'lɑ:sti?]永恒的

90 Exhibit [iɡ'zibit]show 表现,显示

91 Explore Investigate [in'vestiɡeit] 调查

92 Explore Probe [pr?ub]研究,考察

93 Extensive [iks'tensiv]Massive ['m?siv]大量的

94 Extract [iks'tr?kt]take out 取出,拔出

95 Fail Omit [?u'mit]失败

96 Fascinate ['f?sineit]Intrigue [in'tri:ɡ]使……着迷

97 Final last 最后的

98 Framework ['freimw?:k]Skeleton ['skelitn]框架

99 Frightened scared 受惊的

100 Fulfill realize 实现,完成101 Gain put on 增加

102 Gangster ['ɡ??st?]violent criminal ['krimin?l]歹徒

103 Gently ['d?entl?]Mildly ['ma?ldl?]温和地,适度地104 Grasp take hold of 抓住

105 Hard Severe [si'vi?]艰苦

106 Harness ['hɑ:nis]Utilize ['ju:tilaiz]利用

107 Healthy Wholesome ['h?uls?m]健康的

108 Immediately right away 马上

109 Imprecise [?mpr?'sa?s]Vague [veiɡ]模糊的,不确切110 Inadequately [?n'?d?kw?t]poorly 贫乏,不足111 Isolated ['a?s?,le?t?d]Solitary ['s?lit?ri]孤立的

112 Know realize 知道

113 Lately Recently ['ri:s?ntli]最近

114 laugh at Mock [m?k]取笑,嘲笑115 Lawful legal 合法的

116 Limited small 小的或少的117 Location Scene [si:n]地点

118 look for try to find 寻找

119 Manual ['m?nju?l]Physical ['fizik?l]体力的120 Mighty very strong 强大的,强壮的121 Motive ['m?utiv]reason 动机,理由122 Notably ['n??t?bl?]particularly 特别

123 now and then occasionally 时而,偶尔124 Occasionally sometimes 有时,偶尔125 Occupant ['?kj?p?nt] Resident ['rezid?nt] 居民

126 Outcome result 结果

127 Outrageous [a?t're?d??s]unacceptable 不可接受128 Phase [feiz]stage 阶段

129 Planner principal organizer 组织者130 Polish ['p?li?]shine 照亮

131 Pressing ['pres??]urgent 紧迫的132 Propose [pr?'p?uz]suggest 建议

忍受

133 put up with Tolerate ['t?

l?reit]

134 Rarely seldom 很少,不常135 Readily willingly 乐意地136 Recommend [rek?'mend]suggest 推荐,建议137 regardless of whatever 不论

138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾

139 Remainder rest 剩余物140 Remove take off 脱掉

141 Safe secure 安全的142 Settle solve 解决

143 Shake tremble 颤抖

144 Shock surprise 震惊的145 Speed Velocity [vi'l?siti]速度

146 Summit top of the mountain 山顶

147 Test try 尝试

148 Stationary ['stei??n?ri]not moving 静止的149 Minute slight 少量

150 Disorder Confusion [k?n'fju:??n]混乱

151 accuse of charge with 指控

152 Investigate look into 调查

153 Numerous ['nju:m?r?s]many 许多

154 Obvious clear 明显的

2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.

2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit

高考英语核心词汇大全

高考核心词汇大全 口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡; 字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇: 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断: 答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况: 选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子: 概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解: 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文: 要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题: (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空: (1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。最后,提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试! 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍(免背单词+免读全文版) 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技:见下表中“答题顺序”:

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure

D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear

搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!

搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总! 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b10788567.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse

B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.

高考英语核心词汇大全

NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡; 字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could

历年职称英语考试高频词汇

历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376.on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377.hope for希望(某事发生),希望有 378.to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381.be identified with被视为与……等同 382.in ignorance of不知道…… 383.be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道 384.(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385.impose……on把……强加给 386.impress……on给……留下印象 387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为 389.improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390.improve in (=get better)有改进,好些 391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392.include……in把……列在……里面 393.inclusive of把……包括在内 394.independent of独立的,不受约束的 395.indicative of表明,说明 396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎 397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好 398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉 399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的 400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401.instead of (in place of)代替,而不是…… 402.instruct……in (=teach)教,指导,训练某人…… 403.insure…… for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure……(of)使……确信,保证 404.insure……against保险……以防 405.intend……for打算把……给 406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决 407.in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410.intervene in干预

2016年职称英语综合类新增文章

2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream,the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons :They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have,even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇: vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的,生动的,逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的,塞满了的 注释: 1. back and forth:来回地,反复地。

2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总

学易网校 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b10788567.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus? B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?

完整word版天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看,浏览 look up查找,查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬,钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆 make up for弥补,补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来

put down①记下,写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍,忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避,回避 run out (of)用完,耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开,拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任,接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小,调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损,穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

职称英语考试核心词汇

职称英语考试核心词汇 职称英语考试核心词汇 attentiveadj.注意的,留意的 attituden.态度,看法,姿势 attorneyn.(辩护)律师 attractv.吸引,有吸引力 attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的attributen.属性,特征;标志,象征vt.归于,属于auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖 audibleadj.听得见的 audiencen.听众,观众,读者,拥护者,倾听,正式会见audioadj.成音频率的,声音的n.音响设备 auditn.查帐,审计vt.审计,旁听 auditoriumn.礼堂,观众席 Augustn.八月(大写时)adj.威严的,尊严的(小写时) auntn.伯母,姑,婶,姨 Australian.澳大利亚 Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人authenticadj.可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的authorn.作者,创造者vt.创造,写作

authoritativeadj.权威性的,命令式的 authorityn.权威;权力;当局 bottomn.底部;臀部;船身;水底;服装下面的'部分;低洼地;底色;尽头adj.底部的vt.给...装底,建立基础,到达底部vi.到达底部, 垫底,降到最低点 bouncen.跳,反跃,(活)弹力vt.弹跳,向...透露注意vi.弹起,重新恢复 boundn.跳跃,界限,范围adj.必定的,受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt.跳跃前进,形成界限 boundaryn.分界线,边界 bowln.碗,物体的碗状部分,季后赛,圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球,快速移动vt.投球,投球得分 bown.弓,船头,鞠躬,蝴蝶结,两手准备vi.鞠躬,成弓形,弯腰,首次上演,屈服,听从,尊重vt.重压,弯曲, boxn.盒子,箱,专席,亭子,窘境vt.装...入盒中,限制住,调和, 改变形状,用拳击...vi.参与拳击 boxingn.拳击n.盒式包装,制箱材料 bracketn.支架,括号,档次vt.支撑,放在括号内,归入一类,包含,支持 brainn.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部 brakevi.刹车n.闸,刹车;阻碍vt.刹车 branchn.分支,树枝vt&vi.分支,分岔 brandn.燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt.打烙印,污蔑,铭记 brassn.黄铜(制品),铜管(乐器)adj.黄铜的

2016年职称英语考试用书

2016年职称英语考试用书 一、语法词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于,热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用) adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的,可取的(advisable – sensible --wise 明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响) afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful) Africa n. 非洲

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档