完形填空

Dark Forces Dominate Universe The earth．moon．sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that (1) astronomers．

Observations in recent years have changed the basic(2)of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that (3) our world Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars，planets and hot gas---- Accounts (4) only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas，(5)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent．Dark matter．Sometimes (6)“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (7)formation of stars，planets and even people．We (8) our very existence to dark matter,” sai d physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (9)not long ago in the journal Science．

“Dark matter dominated the structure (10)in the early universe，”Steinhardt said．’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter (11) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter．The dark matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it．That (12) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．”

Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe

The nature of dark matter is (13)It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its (14)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured．

But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently (15)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

Question:1, A) worry B) move C) puzzle D) reject

Question:2, A) understandingB) value C) pattern D) structure

Question:3, A) changed B) described C) designed D) shaped

Question:4, A) in B) for C) of D) to

Question:5, A) make B) keep C) set D) get

Question:6, A) written B) called C) identified D) seen

Question:7, A) signed B) stressed C) acted D) played

Question:8, A) believe B) owe C) feel D) regard

Question:9, A) appeared B) carried C) published D) contributed

Question:10, A) element B) shape C) formation D) power

Question:11, A) with B) as C) form D) beside

Question:12, A) turned B) worked C) led D) attempted

Question:13, A) unknow B) interesting C) different D) visible

Question:14, A) form B) outcome C) effect D) source

Question:15, A) seized B) proven C) caught D) grasped

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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

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Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to

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题型四任务型完形填空 话题1事物介绍 Passage 1 ［2017安顺］ use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when, real, but Paper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. Passage 2 ［2017泰安］ place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.

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完形任务型

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Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up

2019年中考英语总复习题型五任务型完形填空试题

题型五任务型完形填空 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 【1】 (2018甘肃白银) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 English WorldLanguage Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. DifficulttoMaster? English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendly But some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. EnglishIsEverywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication. TheFutureofEnglish What is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it? 【2】 (2018甘肃天水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer