新译林版七年级((上册))英语((全册))知识点归纳总结

新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

Unit one

一、词汇知识点整理：

look after \ take care of 照顾;

表示look 的短语：look after照顾 look at 看…; look for 寻找 look like 看起来像…

on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级，再说年级,且大写)。

play football 踢足球after school 放学

后

be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅

长

fly kites 放风筝 go home 回

家

listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游

戏

wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学

校

all the lessons 所有的课程talk about 谈

论

over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好

二、结构用法：

love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事

let’s+动词原形让我们

I am\My name is 我叫

welcome to +地点欢迎来到

This is 这是

be good at \do well in doing 擅长做

in Class…Grade…在几年级几班

be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自。

live with…in…和谁住在哪里

live with sb 和某人住一起；live in+ 城市名，住在某地； live on the ground floor 住在一楼（用介词on）

I’m…year old. 我几岁了。year(s) old ，……岁，如果数词大于1， year 要用复数years.

问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如：- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old.

I have （short/long）hair.我留着短（长）头发

三、句式用法

What’s your name？你叫什么名字？

Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。

I love reading. 我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法：like喜欢 /love喜爱/enjoy喜欢 + V.-ing 形式。

Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。

I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。

She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。

He is from Nanjing. 他来自。He comes from Nanjing.

He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。He does well in Maths.

Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。

They are all very nice.他们都很好。

I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。

四、语法归纳：

连系动词be 的一般现在时

动词be 的三变化am is are.

我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are

句型结构：

1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football.

2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.

3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？Is it a football? 回

答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?

语法小练习：

用be 动词的适当形式填空

1、

She ___________ my cousin. Her name __________ Li Ji

e.

2、Tom and I ___________ good friends

3、

What ________ this in English？It _________ a book 4、

___________ you Jack? Yes, I __________ 5、

What ___________ those? They _________ his noteb ooks.

Unit two

一、词汇知识点整理：

play sports 做运

动 many times a day 一天许多次

play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论

after school 放学

后 go swimming 去游泳

a member of …中的一员come from 来自

listen to music 听音

乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯

come true 实

现in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

live in 住/生活

在 read books 看书

at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末

stay at home 待在家

里 a lot of 许多

ask sb about sth 问某人某事 on TV 在电视上

Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒二、结构用法：

What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？

Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物

make sb to do sth 使某人做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

have fun doing sth 做某事开心

三、句式用法

I like walking. 我喜欢散步。

I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?

我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。

What does Li Hua do in his free time? 华在业余时间做什么？

What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？

Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。

四、语法归纳：

行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）

当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单，

动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化

1. 否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他

I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

2. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not

Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t

3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？

When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.

动词的三单形式的变化：

动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es

词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i, 后边再加-es

语法小练习：

用括号动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on

Monday?

18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

Unit 3

一、词汇知识点整理：

on foot 步

行far away from 远离

a few 一些，少

量learn about 学得，获知

would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事

after class 下课后 on this day 在今

天

all kinds of 各种各样 on the phone 在

中

look at 看 ground floor 底层，一

楼

on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽

车

in front of 在……前面let me see 让我看

看

go to school 去上学 reading room 阅览

室

borrow from 从……借…… get to school 到达学

校

on the Open Day 在开放日

二、结构用法：

Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感你

be ready to do sth 准备做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事

show sb around 领某人参观

need to do sth 需要做某事

三、句式用法:

1.Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢

哪一科？subjects 是复数。

= What’s your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目？这个句型subject用单数。

subject 科目(9科)：Chinese 语文Math数学 English英语 History历史 Biology生物

Geography 地理Music 音乐Art美术 PE体育.

2. --- What’s the date today ? P 31 今天几号？（date, 日期，问日期）

回答用 --- It’s 9 October/ It’s October 9. (它是)十月九日。

3.The parents’ meeting 家长会（注意：先写出parent 的复数parents，再加逗点，parents’

家长们的;

at the school gate 在校门口

4.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观①let sb. +动词原形，让某人做某事；②show sb.

around 领某人参观。

5.Who’s that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁？

Who 谁（问人）；man 男人，复数是men; in + 颜色或衣服，介词，意思是：穿着……颜色的衣服。

6.Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮 It looks modern. 它看起来很现代

化。

He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。 look , 看起来，系动词，后接形容词。

7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它（指教学楼里）有18个教室。

There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。

这两个句子是There be 结构，表示“某地有某物”，be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化，即“就近原则”，

例如：①书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。 There ____(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .

②书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There _____ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是are.

8. We have meetings there. 我们在那里开会。 Have meetings 开会（注意meetings 用复数形式）

9. --- How do you get to school ? P37你怎样上学？

--- I get to school by bus/car …或 I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/小车上学。

（take, 乘坐，动词，放在主语后面； by bus/ by car，by乘坐，是介词，一般放在句末。

I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。

I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路上学。

10. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。 from …to …从……到……

11. There are all kinds of books in our library. P 38 图书馆里有各种各样的书。 all kinds of 各种各样的

12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38 你从图书馆借书吗？ borrow …from 从某地借某物

13. Thanks for your letter . Thanks for 因……而感， thanks= thank you , for 表示感的原因。

14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有一些教室。

a few + 可数名词复数，一些……（含肯定的意义）; few , 几乎没有（含否定意义）

a little + 不可数名词（含肯定的意义）； little + 不可数名词（含否定意义）。

15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40 到学校花费我大约一个小时。

句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，常考容。例如：

It takes him 20 minutes _______（do）my homework.. 答案是 to do .

四、语法归纳：

一、人称代词

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了

I am a teacher.

You are student.

He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.

Let’s go (let’s=let us)

人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him they them

she her

it it

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下面。

单数（形容词性物主代词）第一人称第二人称第三人称

my your his her its 汉语我的你的他的她的它的

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称

our your their

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mail [meil]n. 邮件 send [send]v. 送给,传,寄 use [ju:s] vt. 使用,用 internet ['int?:net]n. 因特网 twice [twais] adv. 两倍,两次 week [wi:k]n. 星期,周 model ['m?dl]n. 模型,模特儿 newspaper ['nju:speip?]n. 报纸 letter['let?]n.信 should [?ud, ??d, ?d]conj. 应该,将要 much [m?t?]adv. 非常、更加 adj. 许多的 better ['bet?]adv. 更好地 adj. 较好的,更好的both [b?uθ] adv. 两者都 together [t?'gee?]adv. 一起 comic ['k?mik]n. 连环图画 Thursday ['θ?:zdi]n. 星期四 Monday ['m?ndi, 'm?ndei]n. 星期一Wednesday ['wenzdei, 'wenzdi]n. 星期三 talk [t?:k]n.讲座,讲话 v. 说话,谈话,讨论busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的 pardon[pɑ:dn] 再说一遍 information [,inf?'mei??n]n. 信息

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