雅思词汇分类大全完整版
雅思分类词汇：色彩词汇 Amethyst 紫水晶色 Antique 古紫色 Apricot 杏黄 Auburn 赤褐色 Azure green 碧绿色 Baby blue 浅蓝色 Baby pink 浅粉红色 Bay 枣色 Beige 灰棕色 Benzo blue 靛蓝色 Black 黑色 Blue 蓝色 Blue green 竹青色 Blue grey 蓝灰色 Bluish white 青白色 Bluish yellow 青黄色 Brick red 青莲色 Bronze black 射光黑色 Bronze blue 青铜蓝 Bronze violet 射光紫蓝 Brown 棕色 Buff 浅黄色 Calamine blue 淡蓝色 Caramel 酱色 Cardinal 深红色 Carmine 紫红色 Carnation 肉色 Celeste 天青色 Chalky 白垩的 Charcoal grey 炭灰色 Cherry 樱桃红 Chestnut 栗褐色 Citrine 柠檬黄 Cobalt blue 钴蓝色 Cochineal 胭脂红 Coco 黄棕色 Contrast colot 衬色 Copper red 铜色 Coral 珊瑚色
Crystal cream 奶油白 Dark green 深绿色 Dark grey 深灰色 Deep green 墨绿色 Deep yellow 深黄色 Delicate color 娇色 Dun 焦茶色 Emerald green 鲜绿色 Florid 鲜红 French rose 法国红 Garnet 暗红 Geranium 原色红 Gold 金 Golden yellow 金黄色 Green 绿色 Grey 灰 Hazel 赤褐色 Hepatic 猪肝色 Hyacinth 紫蓝色 Indigo 靛青色 Ivory 象牙黄 Jade green 翠绿色 Lavender 藕色 Lias 淡紫色 Light grey 淡灰色 Lyons blue 蓝紫色 Mandarin blue 深蓝 Marine green 海水绿 Maroon 枣紅;茶色 Medium blue 中蓝色 Medium yellow 中黄色 Milk white 乳白色 Ming blue 藏青色 Moss green 苔绿色 Navy blue 海水蓝 Nimbus grey 雨云灰色 Ocher 赭色 Off white 灰白 Olive 橄榄色 Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿 Orange 橘黄色 Oriental ted 大红 Pea green 豆绿色 Peach 桃红色
Peacock blue 孔雀蓝 Pied 杂色 Pink 粉紅色
Pitch black 深黑色 Protective color 保护 色
Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝
Purple bronze 紫铜色 Red 红
Reddish 淡红
Reddish yellow 浓黄 Rich color 浓色 Rose 玫瑰紅
Royal blue 宝蓝色 Rust brown 鼻烟色 Sallow 苍黄 Salmon 橙红 Sandy 淡茶色 Sap green 暗绿色 Scarlet 绯色 Sepia 棕黑色 Shade 颜色深浅
Shocking pink 鲜粉红 Silver 银色 Sky blue 天蓝 Slate grey 鼠灰色 Smoky grey 雾灰色 Snow white 雪白 Soft color 嫩色 Sorrel 紅棕色 Tan 浅棕色
Tapestry red 咖啡色 Tawny 黃褐色
Translucent 半透明 Transparent 透明的
个人品质
able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的
frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered
性情温和的
temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的
教育程度
education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程
major 主修minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程
special training 特别训练social practice
社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑
期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course
进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部student council
学生会
off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在
职培训
educational system 学制academic year
学年
semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格
fail 不及格marks 分数
examination 考试degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生abroad student
留学生
abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大
学肆业生
government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生
extern 走读生intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）
工作经历
work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历
professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历
responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理
assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的
adept in 善于analyze 分析
authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决
control 控制conduct 经营，处理
cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥
devise 设计，发明direct 指导
double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除
enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富
exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价
execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于
guide 指导；*纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）
maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的
overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform执行，履行profit 利润
be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为
realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建
recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生
replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的
self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职
settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能
simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理
supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者
个人资料
name 姓名in. 英寸
pen name 笔名ft. 英尺
alias 别名street 街
Mr. 先生road 路
Miss 小姐district 区
Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷
age 年龄height 身高
bloodtype 血型weight 体重
address 地址born 生于
permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日
province 省birthdate 出生日期
city 市birthplace 出生地点
county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话
nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址
citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status
婚姻状况
family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异
separated 分居number of children 子女人数
health condition 健康状况health 健康状况
excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证
date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格
president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会
secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会
工作目标
objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标
career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位
position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位
离职原因
for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满
sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作
业余爱好
hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋
play 话剧long distance running 长跑
play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑
sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游
listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑
A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话
birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话
birthday 生日* 性别
age 年龄male 男
native place 籍贯female 女
province 省Mr. 先生
city 市Miss 小姐
autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太
county 县height 身高
nationality 民族；国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺
duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重
current address 目前住址kg 公斤
lbs 磅very good 很好
marital status 婚姻状况good 好
family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视
single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证
number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间
none 无available 可到职
street 街membership 会员、资格
lane 胡同，巷president 会长
road 路vice-president 副会长
district 区director 理事
house number 门牌standing director 常务理事
health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society 学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent （身体）极佳research society 研究会
education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生
educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员
educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部
curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制
curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年
specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期（美）
courses taken 所学课程term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程president 校长
special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长
social practice 社会实践dean 院长
part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长
summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员
vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任
refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授
physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授
recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师
academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教
social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员
rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员
scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记
headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记
master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士
tutor 家庭教师master 硕士
governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student 学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生
fail 不及格abroad student 留学生
marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位
的大学生
examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中
三年级学生
grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级
学生
class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生
monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生（英）
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生（美）
commissary in charge of entertainment 文
娱委员government-sponsored student 公
费生
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生
commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生
day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生half-timer 选读生
prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜
校生
boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生
classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒
personal management 人事管理
casual leave 例假；事假
sick leave 病假
office hours 办公时间
eight-hour shift 8小时工作制
shift *班
morning session 上午班
evening/night shift 小/大夜班
day shift 日班
attendance book 签到本
late book 迟到本
day off 休息日
coffee break 上班中的休息时间
work day 工作日
work hour 工作时间
working conditions 工作环境
work permit 工作证
work overtime 加班
salary 薪水wages 工资
salary raise 加薪
windfall 外快
traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪
year-end bonus 年终奖
overtime pay 加班费
punch the clock 打卡
time recorder 打卡机
sneak out 开溜
on probation 试用
probation staff 试用人员
agreement of employment 聘书
evaluation of employee 考绩
employee evaluation form 考绩表
dock pay 扣薪
unpaid leave 无薪假
take-home pay （税后）净薪
release pay 遣散费
salary deduction 罚薪
36组最容易出错的单词
1) quite 相当quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行
4) angel 天使angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水
13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）
18) altar 祭坛alter 改变
19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓
22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式
23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳
28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照
33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹
解
fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗
drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动
ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼，生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）miss...........迷死（人）.......姑娘（美丽）madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）
deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物）drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友
field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店
short .........小呕特（太小）...短;矮的
lie ...........赖（抵赖）..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）
lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的
人
absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉（干活慢）...........新手
不熟练
rover..........肉哇呕（走路慢） ..........
漫游
bearer.........白肉哦（不要耽误）.........送信人monger.........忙个（忙个不停）..........
商人
nigger.........泥哥（满身黑泥）..........
黑人
cat .......... 揩它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫
mouse..........猫死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠
perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人
wide...........外的（外边宽敞）............宽敞little.........里头（里头小，同：里边）....小dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。teller.........太乐..............讲的故事(可笑) double.........大啵..............加倍;双倍的doubt..........捣他（捣鸡毛、翻嘴）......怀疑
A
abandon........哦搬都（都扔了）.........抛弃中原人说扔东西，常说成“搬东西”！absurd.........哦不色的（嘴上说不好色)..荒谬的
ajar...........哦夹.................（指门）微开中原人习惯说那些进出屋门不关严的人“怕门夹住尾巴？”annoy..........哦恼已（已经恼火）.......惹恼apart....哦爬他（爬一边去。中原方言：意同“滚开”）...分离;在一边。appal..........哦跑呕（吓跑了）........惊吓atone..........哦讨恩（讨债）......... 赔偿awful..........哦服呕（服气了）........可怕的B
band...........背带....................带子bang...........0邦 ....................猛击；砰一声base...........卑死....................卑鄙的battle.........白斗（不要打架）........搏斗beast..........逼死他...................人面兽心betray.........必捶（他）...............背叛；泄露（秘密）
bunch..........搬去（去扔）.............球bun............绑.......................髻（绑个发髻）C
cant...........侃特（吹的太大）........假话
carve..........刻物....................雕刻catch..........揩去（追赶、抓人）..... 捕（获）chance.........巧死（了，真巧）........偶然;碰巧
chew...........嚼呕....................咀嚼;细想chill......... 凄呕 ...................寒意;凉气curse..........克死（相克）.............咒诅;咒语
D
dagger.........带个（出门带个安全）.....短剑man............蛮（野蛮）...............男人woman..........无蛮（不野蛮）..........女人dank...........裆可................... 阴湿的deaf...........呆夫（发呆，没听见）....聋的;装聋的
duchess........大气死（很气派）.........公爵夫人
dungeon........蹲进（坐牢）.............地牢
F
faint..........非硬它（硬：eng 中原方言）.....软弱的
fancy..........仿似...................想象力；幻想fang............防..............（蛇的）毒牙；尖牙farewell.......烦玩儿呕（玩烦了）.......告别；再见
farce..........乏死（很乏味）...........蠢事fable..........飞啵（会飞）...........神话fag............烦干...................辛苦工作false..........否是...................错误的;不正
确的
faithful.......非伺夫（非要伺候丈夫）...忠诚的
faint..........愤特（特别气愤）........气的头晕fan............ 风......................扇子feeling........飞了样（像飞一样）.......感觉feign..........飞恩（正在飞）.........假装（因为人不会飞）
fish...........费事（洗着、吃着吐刺费事）...
鱼
flood..........发了大...................洪水
..............
（若同“fly”省去“ee"一样，下边几个单词可理解）
fluff..........扶啦扶（扶不起来）......柔毛flurry.........飞来瑞（雪）............风雪flush..........飞来雪................（冻的脸）发红flutter........飞啦它................（鸟）拍翅flyer..........飞来哦................. 飞鸟
..............
G
gag.............盖盖儿.................塞口物get.............给他..................得到ghost...........勾死他（把魂给勾走）....鬼girl............沟（屁股上一条沟）......
女孩
god.............告的（求神是把苦难告诉神）...神
gong............咣.......................锣
H
hack............还砍..................劈;砍hair............黑呀..................头发halo............黑喽（眼前一黑）...... 晕haul............薅（拔草又称薅草）......拉；拖herb............喝吧（草药煮好了）.....药草hostile.........恨死他呕................敌人
how ............好？(好没有？）....... 如何;怎样
howl............嗥呕...................嗥叫hunger..........还饿...................饥饿
I I...............爱.....................我invalid.........因我累得(累有病）.....病人;有病人
(这个单词特指创造者的丈夫）
J
jaw.............嚼呕.................嘴巴；颚judge...........夹挤（手指）...........法官;审判员
misjudge........没事夹挤（尚不明事实就用刑）.....误判
（古代用刑的一种，夹板夹手指）jug.............夹个（用夹'ga'肢窝夹住）...带柄水罐
K
kneel...........泥呕（膝上会有泥）.....跪knee............泥.....................膝盖knowledge.......侬理解.................知道;理解L
lad.............赖的.................小伙lag.............懒哥（走得慢）.......落后laugh...........乐阿复（反复的笑个不停）....笑;发笑
leader..........厉得（厉害得）.........领袖
long............龙（像龙一样长）.......长的look............露可（露出来可以）....看;望lose............落次（次之）...........失落;失去love............搂吾.................爱；热爱lug.............拉个（拉着）...........用力拖或拉lumber..........拉木板.................木材lump............拉木铺（地板，一块块合成）...成块;合成一起
M maid............美的.................少女；姑娘malady..........没了底（会不会养好）...疾病malice..........没理死（死不讲理）.....恶意；坏心
manful..........蛮夫.................勇敢的manly...........蛮力.................有男子刚强气质的
manner..........蛮哦.................习惯；举止master..........骂死他.................主人；雇主（骂手下人）match...........买去.................婚姻maybe...........没比（没法比）.........大概；或许
mayor...........买啊（买的官）.........市长mess............麻似.................杂乱；混乱meet............觅他.................遇见；会见millet..........米粒它.................小米mission.........迷信恩...............传教mine............埋.....................矿山；矿坑model...........模倒...................塑造；仿造evening.........一无宁（晚上‘猫叫春’不能安宁）....晚
morning.........猫宁（猫不叫了）.......早晨mule............没呕鸡呕................骡子mummy...........麻密（麻布裹的很严密）...木乃伊
muffle..........麻袱呕（麻布包裹）......包裹N
near............那儿（在那儿）..........近；不远neighbour.......那邦（那边的国家，邻邦）...邻国；邻居
O
offend..........哦犯的................犯错误offer...........我发（发给他们）......提供；贡献
officer.........我非塞（钱）............官吏officious.......我费闲事................多管闲事oil.............哦油..................油omit............哦迷特（非常迷，发迷）..忘记；疏忽
ooze............污渍..................软泥order...........我等（排队等会儿）....次序；顺序
ore.............挖呕 .................矿石
P
pair............配偶..................一双；配对parley..........怕厉（怕的厉害，不打了）....谈判
partial.........爬下呕（身体部分着地）.....部分的；局部的
pang ...........碰.....................（一阵）剧痛pat.............拍他..................轻拍；抚摩pay.............赔（钱）................支付；给予pest............拍死它..................害虫pet.............拍它..................爱物;宠爱物pie.............拍（拍成的饼）..........馅饼pin.............拼（凑）...............[用针]别住；钉住
poor............破（烂）................贫穷的pore............破（万卷书）............熟读;钻研（能证明两个“破”音有不同的中文含义，需要用到“英语字母中文解说”）
post....跑死它（古时送紧急信件时，常会让马跑的累死）...邮件
S
sane............神（简直都神了）.........明智的；稳健的
sense...........神似（很象）.............感觉；判断力
seam............细麽...................缝;接缝search..........搜去...................搜寻;搜查see.............细（仔细看）.............看;注意session.........审讯...................开庭;会议shed............血的...................流出sheet...........雪特（雪下的特别大）...（水，雪，火等）一大片
* shiver........血哇（看见血害怕呀）.... 颤抖* shiver........些瓦（一些瓦片）.........碎片;
破片
（英语单词是汉语拼音，看拼音注汉字会有同音不同字！）shoe..............鞋..............鞋
shoelace.........鞋累丝（累紧鞋的细丝绳）......鞋带
lace.............累丝（累着细丝带）............
带子
shorten..........小短..............变短;缩短shout............瞎嗷特（中原方言：嗷嗷叫声很大）....大叫;高呼shove............瞎翁（中原方言：不看路乱挤）.....推;挤shroud...........尸绕的（缠绕尸体用的）........尸布；遮蔽物shuffle..........瞎放呕（乱放东西）............弄乱
sky..............死盖（天像盖子一样，盖在头上）.....天；天空slaughter........死罗它.......................屠杀；屠宰
slave............死累无（劳累无比）...........奴隶
slay.............死嘞.......................杀死；杀害sly..............死赖（很赖）.................狡猾的；*诈的
smart............死妈他（他妈去世）...........悲痛；伤心
(这个单词特指创造者的丈夫）smart............死骂他（很骂他）.............厉害的；猛烈的sour.............馊哦.......................酸的；发酸的
soon.............速恩（很快）.................立刻；不久（以后）spin.............丝拼.........................纺织；纺spleen...........撕破脸（撕破脸皮，恼火）.....坏脾气；怒气split............撕破裂它（撕破裂开了）.......裂开；分离的spoil............撕破呦（撕破了）.............损害；破坏
stark............死他可（他可死了）...........
僵硬
starvation.......似他未死（没被饿死）.........饥饿；饿死
still............死提呕（很提起‘往事’）.....还；仍stool............似兔呕（似兔子一样，四条腿着地）.....凳子stoop............似兔扑（扑倒在地）...........屈身；弯腰
straight.........似垂特（特别像垂直）.........直的；正直的
strength.........死拽丝（很用力拉丝绳）.......力；力量
strong...........死壮（很强壮）.............强；强壮的sun..............散（散放光芒）...............太阳T
tableau..........太薄喽（脸皮薄，见不了大场面）.....场面；局面thrall...........死辱（很受欺辱）.............奴隶；奴役
throng...........死拥（很拥挤）.............人群；拥塞
toe..............头...........................脚趾；足尖tide.............太大.......................潮；潮汐tire.............太饿（饿的浑身没劲）.....（使）疲倦
entire...........因太饿（因为非常饿，把饭全吃完了）...完全的trade............锤的（用锤敲打）...........手工业；行业
train............锤恩（千锤百炼）...........训练；培养
trainee..........捶你（不听话捶你）.........受训人员；学员traitor..........捶他.......................叛徒；卖国贼
tread............跩的......................走；步姿twin.............特吻（非常吻合）.............孪生的
U
uncanny..........俺揩你（你藏起来，我找你）....神秘的
underpay.........俺得赔（我得赔钱）.......少给（工人）工资
understand....俺得死谈（我得给英国人很说很说，直到他们懂了为止）...懂；了解undermine........俺得埋..................在...下面挖洞
underss..........俺拽撕（我撕拽他身上的衣服）.......（给...）脱衣unfair...........俺烦..............不公平的；不公正的
untidy...........俺太低..............不整齐的
（两千年前的中原妇女也没有英国妇女个子高，站在一起参差不齐！) urgency..........哦紧死....紧急；紧迫urgent...........哦紧特....紧急的；紧迫的urge.............哦紧（有急事）...使劲赶（马）；推动
V
verse............我词..............诗；诗句virgin...........我紧..............处女
W
waiter...........喂他（吃饭）........服侍；侍者want.............望它................要；想要wanting..........忘听................没有；缺少ware.............碗..................器；皿warning..........我拧（他）..........警告；告诫wash.............我洗................洗涤；洗去washable.........我洗啵..............可洗的；耐洗的
watch............我去................观看；等候warfare..........我烦..............战争wave.............挥舞..............挥动；飘扬whore............活（为了生活）......* * wife.............吾爱夫..............妻wolf.............吾夫..............狼
（我国古人造字的一种方法是以同音字代义）
wile.............歪呕（歪点儿）......诡计；*计wire ............歪哦................线（划歪）；绑住（绑歪）wise.............歪姿................样子；方式wrong............容（宽容）..........错误的word.............我的（这些单词都是我创造的）........... 字；词world............我讴的（我用这些单词，叙述了我的内心世界）....世界；世事worse............我死（若我死了，才是最糟糕
成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE’S DAY (VALENTINE’S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL 狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL 桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL’S FESTIVAL）国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK’S DAY
枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL’S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期
日)-----EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13
日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL
国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY’S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期
日)-----MOTHER’S DAY
把斋节-----BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一
日)-----LESSER BAIRAM
银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER’S DAY
端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY
中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL
教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER’S DAY
敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE’S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10
日)-----OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日
夜)-----HALLOWEEN
万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期
4)-----THANKSGIVING
护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR’S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY
世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY
世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY
世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25
日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8
日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12
日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD
NO-SMOKING DAY
世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY
世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY
世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY 世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY
世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY
世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD
中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃
中式早點
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
无忧雅思
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
雅思口语词汇：特色中餐
豆浆Soybean milk
板条Flat noodles
烧饼Clay oven rolls
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
油条Fried bread stick
米粉Rice noodles
水饺（Boiled）dumplings
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
馒头teamed buns ，Steamed bread
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
皮蛋100-year egg
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
稀饭Rice porridge
油豆腐Oily bean curd
白饭Plain white rice
虾球Shrimp balls
糯米饭Glutinous rice
春卷Spring rolls
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
蛋卷Chicken rolls
刀削面Sliced noodles
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
火锅Hot pot
乌龙面Seafood noodles
卤味braised food
臭豆腐stinky tofu
豆腐也可以说bean curd，但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。
烧饼Chinese style baked roll
油条fried bread stick/twisted cruller
豆浆soybean porridge
锅贴fried dumpling
水饺boiled dumpling
小笼包small steamed bun
馒头plain wheat roll/steamed bun
麻辣火锅spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot
饭团rice roll
葱油饼scallion cake
也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza
刀削面sliced noodles
炒米粉fried rice noodles
卤味braised food
豆腐干dried tofu
刀削面sliced noodles
炒米粉fried rice noodles
卤味braised food
豆腐干dried tofu
咸鸭蛋salted duck egg
茶叶蛋tea egg
酒酿sweet fermented-rice
芝麻糊sesame paste
糖葫芦plums wrapped in syrup on sticks
绿豆糕bean paste cake
糖炒栗子chestnut roasted with sugar
酸梅汤plum juice
杏仁豆腐almond junk
传说中的100句英语可以帮你背7000单词1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a
profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions tha t only obscure one’s meaning.
7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability
to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些
蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great
jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度
的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种
抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原
来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方
旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确
的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to do*英语易网
*ent observations that can be checked by others.
17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，
而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分
解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in
the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南
部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见
它们。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called
scape-goating.
21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称
为寻找替罪羊。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occu rring is equal
to the probability that it will not occur.
23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电
话的发明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit
a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
33. Research into the dynamics of storms
is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预
测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。
34. The elimination of inflation would
ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷
款的价值相同。35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来
美化生活。
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is
the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹
罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物
而且大多受(法律)保护。
37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
37. Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内
市场研究者广阔。
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道
想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区
分开来。
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.
41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农
业的总和。
42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的
交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社
会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams
的热情。
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. 50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.
51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里
放进大量的信息。
52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和
态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活
影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.
54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.
57.十八世纪时，”小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和
俄亥俄州。
58. Among almost seven hundred species
of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow
three feet in twenty-four hours.
58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出
三英尺。
59. Before staring on a sea voyage,
prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. 59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情
况做到有备无患。
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.
60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。
61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.
61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影
响着营销活动。
62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses
of the modern typewriter.
62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现
的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments. 63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及
牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible. 67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.
68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用
了其他科学的知识。
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.
69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.
71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等
原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.
72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。
74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles
was considered ridiculous.
74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支
持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法
被认为是可笑的。
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years. 75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
77. Poodles were once used as retrievers
in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为
猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have
been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. 78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism——that is the rate for re-arrest——is more than 60 percent.
83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。
84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new
university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States. 87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿
的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些
成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累
累的数千个旧煤场。
88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.
88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于
完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造
这些铁路的实际工作。
89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations
of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. 89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况
下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少
十四年。
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的
寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。
92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones
of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.