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中考英语知识点：定语从句重点

注意：先行词为one, ones, anyone 或those 时，定语从句中的关系代词用who

e.g.: God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。

重点提醒: whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代替：e.g.: The person to who you just talked is Deep.(错误)

应该为to whom

或者可以这样表达：The person who/whom you just talked to is Deep. （正确）

在现代英语中，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom可以用who代替，但who不用于介词之后。在非限定性定语从句中，whom 不可用who代替。

iv.Whose引导的定语从句

Whose可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。

e.g.: Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?

Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

重点提升：有时whose+名词可用限定词+名词+of which/whom或者of which/whom+限定词+名词来替代。

e.g.: He lives in a house whose windows face south.

=== He lives in a house whose windows face south.

=== He lives in a house the windows of which face south.

另：whose+名词引导定语从句时，名词前不能再接限定词，只有转换为限定词+名词+of which/whom或of which/whom+限定词+名词时，名词前面可以有限定词。

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