写作高频词汇及句型

写作高频词汇及句型

正确使用四种特殊句式

a 状语提前

Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely.

Overall, the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance.

Most importantly, the government should make sure that citizens can improve their lives.

b 倒装句

Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.

Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.

c 强调句

It is the slits that make a chi-pao really special.

It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

d 虚拟语气

The schools would seem very impersonal were all the computers to replace human teachers.

写作中重要的语法

A 句子成分：

1 We should not underestimate the severity of this matter. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue.

It is hard to reach a consensus on this affair.

2 Nowadays, more and more people agree that gambling is an unwholesome hobby.

3 Junk food impairs peop le’s health.

Studies reveal that there is a definite link between obesity and serious diseases such as heart attacks.

What we are concerned about is that to what extent tests are harmful to students’ creativity.

Animal experiments are inhumane.

4 In recent years, the Internet has been gaining in popularity at an amazing rate.

5 Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health.

6 Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life, is far more convenient in the city than in the country.

7 … found the emp loyment situation frustrating. Some people think that the computer technology will make human workers redundant.

如何写复杂句

1 cause and effect 因果关系

标志词1）表示原因的as , since ; due to , owing to

2）表示结果的hence(因此)，thus(因此) ，therefore（因此）As a conse quence,…（作为结果）As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）

3）thereby( 以此达到……的目的)

1 The ecological problems are being aggravated; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.

2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.

2 exemplification举例关系

标志词Take…for example.(以……为例) for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..) As an apt illustrati on,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例)

1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example; when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.

2 An imals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.

3 comparison and contrast 对比关系

标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,…

1 While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.

2 The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.

4 Concession 让步关系

标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless，(尽管如此) Even though…(尽管) = Although

1 In spite of the disadvantages animal experimentation can bring about, many scientists insist on continuing this practice.

2 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.

5 Supposition 假设论证

标志词provided that…（如果）If …

1 Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.

2 If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.

6 Modification 修饰关系that, who, which

1 In this day and age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.

2 Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.

一个类别的词汇也可能用在其他类别，比如transform（变革,及物动词）被列在technology类里，但是也可以用在讨论development类的话题里；

注意词汇的用法：noun 名词vt 及物动词vi 不及物动词adj 形容词adv 副词BrE 表示该单词使用的是英式拼写；

Education:

1) 传授知识：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德

观念：instill(vt) high moral values（注意values复数表示价值观）

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.或者

motivate（vt）the students to do sth. 给学生以灵感stimulate the

students’ thought 或者give the students inspiration 培养（某种

素质）cultivate / foster / nurture (vts)促进学生身心的发展

promote the student’s physical, mental(或者用intellectual) and

emotional development 心理健康psychological

soundness/well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,

vt) one’s character责任感a sense of obligation 能力（先天就有

的）aptitude/talent 能力（后天学习得到的）ability / skill

2) 学生接受的学校教育(名词) schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教

育（名词）upbringing(noun)教学法teaching methodology /

pedagogical methodology 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt)

the students 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器

Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of

predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn things by rote 为了记忆

而记忆memorize (BrE) for memorization’s own sake 记忆方程

式，公式，定理，定律memorize(vt) equations, formulas,

theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow

something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展

extinguish (vt)/ stifle(vt) /constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学

生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm或者

frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget / create undue

pressure

背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记（比如教育，犯罪，环境），在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表，这样反复熟悉，大家将很快

掌握这１００个精彩的作文词汇

n 生活节奏

50 the pace of life=

the tempo of life

n 城乡差距

51 the gap between the urban

area and the rural area

52 inferior adj 质量差的

53 facilities n 设施

54 alienated adj (人与人之间)疏远的

55 materialistic adj (人)物质化的，现实的

56 the present situation=the n 现状

current situation=the

status quo

57 affluent adj 富裕的，有钱的

58 impoverished adj 贫穷的

59 sweeping trends n 席卷一切的潮流

vt 有机结合东西方文化

60 synthesize the Asian and

Western cultures

61 erode vt 侵蚀（本土文化）

62 universal adj 普遍的

63 a double-edged sword n 双刃剑（既有好处也有坏

处）

64 domestic violence n 家庭暴力

65 gender equality n 性别平等

66 discrimination n 歧视

67 an enlightened society n 一个开明的社会

68 household chores n 家务事

69 be tied down by v 被……所拖累

70 offspring n 后代

71 personality clashes n 性格冲突

72 household n 家庭的另一种写法

73 generation gap n 代沟

74 family bonds n 亲情

75 harmony n 和谐

76 crimes=offense=criminal

acts

n 犯罪

77 commit a crime v 犯罪（动词短语）

78 stringent adj 严厉的

79 punishment n 惩罚

80 the crime rate=the

incidence of crime n

犯罪率

81 rampant adj 猖獗的

82 violate the law v 违法

83 curb v 遏制（犯罪、污染等）

84 preserve v 保护(某种资源,比如

natural resources或者

old buildings），如果保

护某人可以用protect

85 inhumane adj 残酷的

86 biodiversity n 生物多样性

87 companions n 伙伴

88 replacements=alternatives n 替代物（比如化妆品实验

用动物作替代物而不用人

做实验）

89 habitat n 栖息地

90 endangered species n 濒危动物

91 sustainable development n 可持续发展

92 exploit natural resources v 开采自然资源

93 the ecosystem

(请大家记住任何eco-开头

的单词都和生态有关)

n 生态系统

94 profound impact n 深远的影响

95 conserve v 节约，代替save

96 deteriorate(不及物动词)

aggravate(及物动词) v 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说它deteriorate

如果某种事物导致别的现

象恶化，就用aggravate

sth.或者用被动形式

97 discharge v 排放（污染物）

98 consume=deplete v 消耗（资源）

99 eco-friendly adj 有益于环保的100 scarcity n 短缺

(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型

第一部分同义词替换 1. about（大约）—approximately 2. get —obtain 3. finish —complete 4. change —transform 5. method —technique 6. buy —purchase 7. ask —inquire 8. begin、start —commence 9. cheap —inexpensive 10. obtainable —avaible 11. use —employ 12. have —possess 13. get —acquire 14. extra —additional 15. help —assistance 16. about（关于）—concerning 17. enlarge —magnify 18. many —numerous 19. best —optimum 20. lively —vigorous 第二部分连接词使用 1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally 2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

S u m m a r y 的写作技巧和常见句型 、概括原文 一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精 炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是接着写出要阐述的main ideas （主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的the author .. ）。

支持）。 3. 词汇运用 注意概述的cohere nee （连贯性），运用好tran siti on words （过渡 词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion- like. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. ” 可以概括为：” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays,

公文写作常用词汇

1、常用排比 最常用的三字词：可概括为性、感、多、点，不、化、新、力。 A、XX性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； B、XX感：责任感、紧迫感、压力感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感； C、多XX：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。 D、XX点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； E、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不折腾、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协、不收兵； E、XX化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、军事化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、现代化、规模化、标准化、品牌化、产业化、信息化、城镇化； F、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； G、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力； 意识：政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 点：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 新：当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 2、常用短语 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为 突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施 全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全面实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备，逐步完善，

英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

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英语作文常用词

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