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代词

代词
代词

一代词:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

三代词的使用方法

1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表:

根据上表的例句如下:

She doesn’t believe us.

Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.

Help yourself!

We cook for ourselves.

The cap is Jack’s.

注意:在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数you放在第一位,I 放在最后;

复数we放在第一位,they放在最后。简单记成:单数2,3,1,复数1,2,3 。

都是三人称,女后男在先。例如:

You, Tom and I are leaving next month.

We, you and they should go there together.

4. 不定代词用法辨析

neither…nor… 没有…也没有

either… or… 不是…就是…

both两者都…,all三者以上都…

one… the other… 两个中的一个,另一个

another 再一个,又一个(三者以上)

Neither,两者全不,None 否定意思,"三者全不"

a little, little修饰不可数名词,a little 有一点儿;a few 几乎没有; a few, few 修饰

可数名词,a few有一点儿;few几乎没有

习题

1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.

A. that

B. It

C. this

D. one

2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.

A. he

B. she

C. it

D. they

3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?

A. you

B. yourself

C. yours

D. your

4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little bit

5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.

A. either

B. neither

C. some

D. both

6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.

A. a few, a few

B. a few, a little

C. a little, a few

D. a little, a little

7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourself

B. myself, yourself

C. myself, you

D. me, him

8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. themselves

9. _____________ house is thi s ?It’s mine.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whose

D. Whose

10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. his

11. She will go skating and I will do _________.

A. such

B. same

C. the same as

D. the same

12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________.

A. Whose, me

B. Who, mine

C. Whom, his

D. Whose, mine

14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. those

15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.

A. anybody

B. anyone else

C. else anyone

D. somebody else

16. _________ like music.

A. Both of them

B. Both of they

C. The both girls

D. Both them

17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

18. He has ___________ to tell us.

A. something important

B. important something

C. anything useful

D. useful nothing

19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.

A. any, any

B. some, some

C. some, any

D. any, some

20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.

A. every

B. each

C. either

D. all

21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ____________ are from the USA.

A. two others

B. the other too

C. another two

D. the both

22. Which w ould you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don’t mind. _______ is ok.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Any

D. Both

23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. yourselves

24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_______ milk and ________ eggs.

A. Little, a little

B. A few, few

C. A little, a few

D. A few, a little

25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.

A. him, himself

B. his, himself

C. himself, himself

D. his, him

26. There isn’t __________ paper here. Will you go and get ____________for me?

A. any, any

B. any, some

C. much, many

D. many, much

27. The farmer is busy because he’s so ____ sheep to keep and so ____ work to do.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. many, a lot

D. a lot, much

28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.

A every B. all C. both D. each

29. Whose photo is this?It’s __________.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. myself

30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?__________ is Li Ping’s brother.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. He

31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.

A. my, your

B. my, yours

C. mine, your

D. mine, yours

33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?

A. some, a little

B. a little, any

C. little, some

D. little, any

34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.

A. them

B. they

C. he

D. she

35. Can you come on Friday or Sa turday?I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

A. either

B. same

C. nay

D. neither

36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.

A. very much

B. too much

C. much too

D. so many

37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.

A. neither

B. none

C. both

D. any

38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. the

39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

40. There isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d be tter buy some.

A. no

B. any

C. some

D. a few

41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourself

D. himself

42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.

A. one

B. ones

C. those

D. one’s

44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.

A. some

B. both

C. none

D. all

45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ____________ people can get on well with him.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

46. I’m old enough to wash ___________ clothes. You should wash _______, too.

A. my, your

B. mine, yours

C. my, your

D. your, my

47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.

A. mine

B. he

C. her

D. our

48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.

A. either

B. neither

C. none

D. any

49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy ____, so I can give one to Joe.

A. either

B. neither

C. all

D. both

50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.

A. She, her

B. They, them

C. They, their

D. They, her

1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A

26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B41-45 C B B C A46-50 C C D D C

一高考代词考点

小波分析(wavelet analysis), 或小波变换、小波转换(wavelet transform)是指用有限长或快速衰减的、??为母小波(mother wavelet)的震荡波形来表示信号。该波彠被缩放和平移以匹配输入的信号。小波一词由Jean Morlet 和Alex Grossman 在1980年代早期建立。他们用的是法语词ondelette - 意思就是"小波"。在英语里,后来将"o de"变为"wave"而成了wavelet。小波变换删成两个大类:离散小波变换(DWT) 和连续小波变换(CWT)。两者的主要区别在于,连续变捠在所有可能的缩放和平移上操作,而禠散变换采用所有缩放和平移值的特定孠集。小波理论和几个其他课题相关。??有小波变换可以视为时域频域表示的形式,所以和调和分析相关。所有实际有用的离散小波变换?用包含有限脉冲响应滤波器的滤波器段(filterbank)。构成CWT砄小波受海森堡的测不准原理制约,或者说,离散小波基可以在测不准原理的其他形式的上下文中考虑。一、高考代词考点扫描 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those的区别 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。 that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。 【原题再现】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案为B。 2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较

代词(三)

一,按要求补全表格 二,按要求写单词 1) this (复数)________ 2) him (复数)_______________ 3) your (宾格)_______________ 4) us (名词性物主代词)________________ 5) those (单数) _______________ 6) they(形容词性物主代词)_______________ 7) my (名词性物主代词)____________ 8) she (形容词性物主代词)_________________ 9) our (人称代词主格)____________ 10) his (宾格)________________ 三,用适当的人称代词填空 1)______ is ten o’clock. ______ should go to bed, Sue. 2)My father is a policeman and ______ has a gun. 3)Where are my keys? I can’t find______. 4)The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked ______ for a dance. 5)______ is very cold here in winter. 6)______ am Jim Green. Y ou can call______ Jim. 7)Uncle Joe is a good storyteller. We all like______ very much. 8)Dad bought ______ a computer. We were very happy. 9)Miss White is our teacher. ______ teaches ______ English. 10)H enry and Dick are friends. ______ often play baseball together. 四,用适当的物主代词填空: 1)Fred is a friend of ______. We often invite him to dinner. 2)We grow an apple tree in front of ______ house. 3)The young couple are too busy to look after ______ baby. 4)Tom never wears a watch, so this watch can’t be_____. 5)I’m a student. This is ______ schoolbag. 6)Paul is my friend. Paul is a friend of ______. 7)Mrs Black doesn’t let______ children play in the street. 8)Look at the dog. ______ tail is brown. 9)-Is this spoon ______, Nina? -No, it is Judy’s. 10) Boys and girls, open______ books and turn to Page 26. 五,选择填空:

(完整版)代词历年高考真题(学生)

代词七年高考题荟萃 2011高考题 1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. A. them B. those C. it D. that 3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 6. (2011福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 7. (2011安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 9. (2011四川卷,3)There is ______ in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 10. (2011重庆卷,27)——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of ______ over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 11. (2011陕西卷,16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? —— ______ one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 12. (2011湖南卷,24)I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 13. (2011辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee? ——______, thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 14.(2011江西卷25)Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him

最新英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。 2.—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 4.—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个; B、谁; C、什么时候; D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

代词(三)

六、不定代词 不定代词包括all,some,any,both,(a)few,many,each,either,neither,(a)little,much,another,other,none,every,no,复合不定代词。 其中(1)all,some,any用作形容词,其后跟不可数名词或复数可数名词。用作代词,可单独用,也可跟“of+不可数名词或复数可数名词”。 (2)both,(a)few,many用作形容词,其后跟复数可数名词。用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数可数名词”,也可单用。 (3)each,either,neither用作形容词,其后跟单数可数名词。用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数名词”,也可单用。 (4)(a)little,much用作形容词,其后跟不可数名词,也可单用。 (5)another,other用作形容词,前者与单数可数名词连用,而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词,两者都可与“数字+复数可数名词”或one连用。 (6)none只用作代词,代替可数或不可数名词,其后可用“of+复数可数名词”或不可数名词。 (7)every,no只用作形容词,作定语。 (8)复合不定代词:这类代词后通常不跟of短语,但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。 由-body和-one构成的复合代词之后可跟else,而且可用所有格(-’s)形式。 1. some,any (1)表示“一些”时,some与any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。一般来说,some常用于肯定句中,而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例:He asked for tea,so I gave him some. 他要茶,因此我给了他一些。 There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有一点水。 Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里面有水吗? (2)some用于疑问句时,表建议、请求、邀请等,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例:Would you buy me some books when you pass the bookshop? 路过书店的时候给我买一些书好吗? Can I have some coffee with sugar? 我能要加糖的咖啡吗?

初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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