国家电网职称英语题库2012版_阅读理解带答案

阅读理解

Passage 1

Have you ever seen a moon……

1. To what do we compare….D. A11 of these

2. The main purpose…..A. inform

3.The author knew….. A. mysterious

4.The moon looks bigger if…B. it is near the horizon

5.The autumn moon….D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops Passage 2

Strange thing happens to time…….

1. The best title….. B. How Time Changes Around the World

2. The difference in…..C one hour

3. From this selection…...C. is divided into five time zones

4.The international date……C. the point where a new day begins

5. If you cross……A. ahead one hour in each new time zone

Passage 3

Holidays in the United States……1. The govemment of the United……C. 3-day

2. Workers in the United……D. Tuesday to Friday

3.Which statement is NOT…..D. All the workers have a half-month vacation

4. The reason why……A. no one can be found to take his place

5. Which of the following…….D. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S

Passage 4

Sarah Winchester was a very………

1. What did Sarah keep……C. Making it bigger

2. The story says…. A. 7 floors

3. Who did the work….C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workers

4. How long did…..B. For38 years

5. Sarah?s house was…..C. when she died Passage 5

The diner is only……

1.What?s the main….A. The attraction of

diners to different people

2. The purpose of….C. give a summary

of the whole passage

3. Why do truck……C. It’s a haven

against loneliness

4. Diners attract….B. many different

kinds of people

5. Diners are…..D. fascinating

Passage 6

In the past two years……..

1.The word ……embrace”……A. make use

of

2.It can be concluded……D. bicycle sales

will continue to rise

3.The bicycle is……A. enjoying a strong

revival

4.The reader can….C. concerned with

the quality of their lives

5.In the sentence……A. a rapid increase

in sale

Passage 7

Doctors have known for…….

1.Doctors have long….C. one may lose

his hearing when he hears a terribly

loud noise

2.This passage suggests…..B. will be

damaged even if he has heard a loud

noise for only little more than one

second

3.According to this….C. makes hearing

damage from loud noise worse

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d16953239.html,lions of Americans…..D. take too

much aspirin

5.The purpose of…..D. whether aspirin

would increase the temporary hearing

damage from loud noises

Passage 8

Just two months ago……

1. Ana realizes that……B. she must do

well on the exam

2. Ana has been…..A. seven years

3. Ana experiences difficulty…..C. the

professor’s lectures

4. Ana tells the…..B. her family

5. The best main…..C. Ana comes

through with flying colors

Passage 9

Any mistake made in……

1. A postage stamp?s….C. a mistake is

made in the printing

2. In 1847 most…..A. not yet using

postage stamps

3. In 1847, the mistake…..C. wording

4. $16800 is the…..B. the Twopenny

Blue

5. The valuable stamps….D. British

printers

Passage 10

In the English educational……..

1. The purpose of …D. describe three

tests that the English educational

system is based on

2. The exam for the….A. fifleen

3. We may conclude…..A. the exam that

is taken at age eighteen is narrower

than the other two exams

4.The passage suggests….B. schooling is

very closely controlled in England

5. As used in the…..A. to take the risk

Passage 11

For centuries, in the countries

1. What can we know….B. It is hard to

tame them.

2.Thailand was once…B. white elephant

was a national symbol until the 1920s

3.Why is the Thai….A. Because the

elephants are no longer useful to their

owners.

4.Which of the…..D. Today the elephant

population is estimated at 5150.

5. The passage is…..C. a research report

Passage 12

The communications explosion……

1. By saying that….C. display the

influence of communications on life

2. The author most….B. amazing

3. Which of the…..C. The low-orbit

satellites would replace towers and

poles functionally.

4.According to the….A. talk and see

each other no matter where we are

5.The phrase “each one”….B. each car

Passage 13

Many private institutions……

1. According to the…. D. their

characteristics

2. The author used…..A. get into

difficulties

3. We can reasonably….B. private

schools

4. Which of the….D. Private schools are

more profitable than public schools

5. Which of the…..C. National

awareness and support.

Passage 14

Japan is getting tough about…..

1. According to the….C. the consumers

2. Which of the following….B. It retains

its original strength through

reprocessing.

3. According to the…..B. a kind of

plastics with different integration in

each layer

4. In the passage….C. 21-inch TV with

magnesium case isn’t very popular so

far

5. The author writes….A. inform

Passage 15

A friend of mine……

1. The author thought….C. 1ike his

friend, he also thought life was unfair

2. Surrendering to the…..D. make as

know it’s our duty to perfect things

3. The second paragraph….A. it’s nice to

accept the injustice of life

4. In the last paragraph…..B. 1ife isn’t

and won’t be fair

5. From the passage…..A. positive

Passage 16

People appear to be…….

1.What does the…..A.The development of mathematical ability in children

2.From the passage…..B.begin to master simple counting soon after they learn to walk and talk

3. In this passage……D. objective

4. According to the…….A. didn’t think

5.Which of the….A.Children 1cam mathematics naturally and easily. Passage 17

The small coastal…….

1. The first two…..D. Broome is simple but vast

2. Sun Pictures is…..B. the audience call either sit on chairs or on the grass

3. Gregory Peck is ……C. a movie star

4. The “non-ticket holder”……C. all insect which comes to the theater by incident

5. It can be inferred……C. the Sun Pictures

Passage 18

A new technology is going…….

1. As is indicated……B. is still under development

2. The new technology…..C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world

3. What does the author……D. Dramatic

4. From the passage…..A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology

5.Which of the following…..B. Superconductivity：A New Technology Passage 19

More surprising, perhaps……

1.By calling Americans…..B.more Americans prefer marriage and at a younger age than Europeans

2.From the first…..A.traditional marriage now runs into difficulty

3.Which of the following….D.Many types of family rearrangements have

become socially acceptable

4.“Part-time”children…..C.are shared

between the two former spouses

5.Even though great…..C. the vast

majority of Americans still have faith in

marriage

Passage 20

People become quite…….

1. The word “repulsive”…..A. disgusting

2. We can infer from…..B. was angry

because they might damage his beloved

plants

3. The author finds…..C. are the most

controversial food

4. The best title of…..A. One Mail’s

Meat is Another Mall’s Poison

5. As indicated in the….B. they learn to

eat certain foods in their families

Passage 21

All the useful energy…….

1. The sun is the source…..C. atomic

power

2. Radiant energy is…..A. plants

3. The sun?s energy……C. water

4. The largest part….B. absorbed by the

earth’s atmosphere.

5. Of the sun?s total…..D. a very small

portion

Passage 22

The market is a concept……

1. Which of the following….B. What is

the Market?

2. All of the following….C attending a

night school

3. You are buying…..D. dine at a

restaurant

4. The word “real” in…..D. concrete

5. In what way is…..A. It tells you what

to produce

Passage 23

X-rays were first discovered……

1. What puzzled Rontgen….B. some

radiation coming through the covered

tube

2. The screen didn?t…..A. it was moved

to the next room

3. Rontgen put his hand….C. find out

more about the rays

4. The rays proved to be…..C. bone

5. From the passage…..A. invisible

Passage 24

“Body clocks” are biological……

1. According to the….A. one can help

maintain balance in the “body clock”

2. Irregular signs shown….B. possible

illnesses

3. We tend to do physical…..D. our body

is most active then

4. The author suggests…..A. at night

5. According to the….B. every hour in

the day time

Passage 25

Plastics are materials……

1. The word “sympathetic”…..B.

agreeable

2. It can be concluded…..D. plastics are

cheap as antiques

3. Which of the following….A. Carbon

4. Plastics that harden…..D.

thermosetting

5. Which of the following…..C. The

Development of Plastics as a Modem

Material

Passage 26

When we analyze the…….

1.This passage mainly……B. the causes

of the variation in oceanic salinity

2.It can be inferred……C. evaporation

3.Which of the following ……C.

Formation of sea ice

4.Which of the following…..D. The

temperature of the water has much to

do with the oceanic salinity.

5.The purpose of …..A. to give an

example of cold-water salinity

Passage 27

The science of meteorology………

1. Which of the following…..C.

Approaches to the Science of

Meteorology

2. The predictions of …..B. preparation

and study of weather maps

3. Which of the following….D. Sports

4. The author implies…..B. greater

protection of human life and property

5. In the last sentence….C. mathematics

and physics

Passage 28

As we have seen…….

1. Today medical care…..C. removing

people’s bad li ving habits

2. In the first paragraph…..A. good health

is more than not being ill

3. Traditionally, a person….D. is free

from any kind of disease

4. According to the author…..B. to strive

to maintain the best possible health

5. According to what….C. People who

try to be as healthy as possible,

regardless of their limitations.

Passage 29

If you want to teach……

1. If a mother adds…..D. the child may

feel that he owes her an apology

2. According to the author…..B. I’m

aware you’re upset. but I'm not to

blame

3. It is not advisable….C. it is vague and

ineffective

4. We learn from the….B. their ages

should be taken into account

5. It can be inferred……D. not as simple

as it seems

Passage 30

Scratchy throats, stuffy noses……

1. According to the author….A. shorten

the duration of the illness

2. We learn from ……D.

over-the-counter drags can be taken to

ease the misery caused by a cold or the

flu

3. According to the passage……C. one should take medicine upon catching the disease

4. Which of the following…..B. A high temperature

5. If children have flu-like…..A. are advised not to give them aspirin Passage 31

Sign has become a scientific……

1. The study of sign…..B. a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language

2. The present growing…..C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

3. According to Stokoe…..B. a genuine language

4. Most educators objected…..D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe?s argument is…..D. 1anguage is

a product of the brain

Passage 32

It is hard to track the…..

1. The passage is…A. the civilian use of

a military detection system

2. The underwater….D. to trace and locate enemy vessels

3. The deep-sea….D. the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound

4. It can be inferred…..B military technology has great potential in civilian use

5. Which of the…..B. It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists Passage 33

You never see them….

1. What does the…..D. It is an indispensable device on all airplane.

2. What information…..A. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.

3. Why was the black…..C. The early models often got damaged in the crash

4. Why did the Federal….C. To make them easily identifiable

5. What do we know…..A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered Passage 34

New technology links the……

1. What is the author?s…..D. Positive

2. With the increased….C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business

3. In this passage…..C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

4. According to the passage…..B. Ability to speak the client’s language.

5. The advantage of …….A. better control the whole negotiation process

职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)

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2014年职称英语 阅读理解(41) +Too Little for Global Warming

第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming Oil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios2 to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change3 say they considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up4 the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet. The IPCC’s predictions of global meltdown pushed forward5 the 1997 Kyoto Protocol6, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleklett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass7. Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world’s remaining reserves. Nebojsa akicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative”Swedes. Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.” He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest

电力职称英语复习(字母顺序)

1、单项选择 A 1.Although many young people are B.keen on going abroad, he prefers to stay and work in his own country. 2.After my mother finished cleaning up the house, she C.went on read today’s newspaper. 3.After the lecture,the students participating in it had a B.heated discussion on it. 4.All those expensive shoes are made C.by hand. 5.Anybody who has broken the law won’t escape D.being punished. 6.As a result, he succeeded B.reaching the castle but failed B.to find the way to enter it. 7.Although her marriage was very unhappy, Mrs.Stephens remained with her husband for the B.sake of the children. 8.American blacks were D.denied equal rights with the whites until the 1970s after many years of hard struggle 9. A baby learns to C.creep before it learns to walk. 10.As a result of the neglect of all safety rules, the workers C.were exposed to considerable danger. 11. A good dictionary is D.indispensable to the study of a foreign language. 12. 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E 1.Everyone seemed to B.warn a blind eye to the rubbish on the floor. 2.Einstein was mathematical A.genius. F 1.Fruit in best and cheapest when it is D.in season. 2. D.Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely. 3.First the curtain D.caught fire and then the bedclothes. H 1.He is always kind, never cruel, B.either to people B.or to animals. 2. A.considering his age, he is unable to take the job. 3.He slipped and broke his leg. A.As a result he would have to away from school for two weeks. 4.His heart stopped C.beating just when we reached the hospital. 5.His parents couldn’t A.get through to him on the telephone, so they decided to go to his school and see what’s wrong. 6.How is Mary getting on C.with her study? 7.His father is very busy ever day. He can’t help complaining of the rapid B.pace of modern life. 8.He is the best candidate D.to carry out the plan. 9.He hurried to the railway station A.in the hope of catching the early train. 10.–Have you D.heard about Mr.Johnson? ----Yes, I read about him in a newspaper. 11.How about D.staying at home if we meet with a stormy day? 12.His D.total income of a year is $500. His yearly income D.totals $500. It reached D.atotal of $500 a year. 13.Her deeds are worthy C.of being praised. 14.He said the situation there was not bad as had been A.painted. 15.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was in any A.doubt about what was meant. 16.His business is growing so fast that he must take B.on more workers. 17.He is the manager of the company. 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J 1.John’s sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to D.get over the grief. 2.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than B.any other boy in the class. 3.Jim threatened to take C.revenge on the shirt factory that had fired him. L 1.---look! The flowers in the garden are growing lovely.------ how I wish I had a small piece of D.ground when I could plant some flowers of my own! 2.Let me see all the official A.documents concerning the sale of this land. 3.Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we left A.off last time. 4.Libyan demonstrators C.set fire to the U.S. embassy in Tripoli. M 1.---Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh milk.-----B.To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 2.My brother was such a C.handsome young man that many girls like him. 3.Mary’s parents couldn’t help C.worrying about her. 4.My family bought a second-hand car B.at the price of 500 dollars. 5.Many people complain of the rapid C.pace of modern life. 6.“My mother asked C.after you.”“How kind of her!” 7.Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and fell C.behind in her lessons. 8.Mike thought that he could get B.by with the minimum of work. His tutor quickly disabused him! N 1．Nearly all weather occurs in the lowest layer of the A.atmosphere. 2．Never D.tuouble trouble until D.trouble troubles you. O 1.Only when the rain stopped C.did the sports meeting start again. 2.Once he decided what he wanted, he would go C.after in with a single mindedness. R 1.Remember to turn off the gas when you go C.on holiday. S 1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology C.is changing go rapidly. 2.She took a A.glance at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time. 3. D. Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior. 4.She was caught spitting in public and fined ten yuan on the A.spot. 5.such customs were D.handed down from father to son. 6. B.Hundreds of students attended the party last night. 7.She A.held back, not knowing what to do or say. 8.She likes wearing D.boots at home, for they are very comfortable. 9.Since the boss of the department wasn’t in, we decided to have a meeting B.another day. 10.She changes her mind so A.constantly that no one wants to work with

职称英语阅读理解50答案

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