2015翻译考研英语二阅读难度和出题思路分析

2015翻译考研英语二阅读难度和出题思

路分析

2015年考研初试已经完成，2016考研已经也进入紧锣密鼓的准备当中，小编整理2015年考研英语二阅读难度及出题思路分析，希望对大家备战2016年考研有所帮助。预祝每一位考研人都梦想成真。

考研英语的阅读理解题，无非是从宏观和微观等两个角度进行考察，体现在题型上从广义的角度可分为两类：主旨态度题和细节事实题。考生需要有这样的认知。主旨态度是全文的论点，细节事实，是全文的论据。两者相结合，才是一篇逻辑性严谨的文章。文章中的细节，即论据，通常是作者论证文章主题或是论证段落大意而使用的具体信息。因为，就议论文而言，作者阐明所要阐述的问题和观点之后，通常会使用大量的具体细节去支持并加以说明。这些细节可以是原因、事例、数字等等。论据的常用展现方法为：下定义、做比较、打比方等。下面凯程教育英语教研室阅读主讲靳姝老师将对2015年考研英语二的阅读理解部分的题型难度和解题思路进行了细致的分析。

今年的英语二真题题目难度和往年持平，甚至比去年略有下降，四篇文章阅读难度不大，题目也没有偏离大纲要求及出题思路，让学生非常纠结的选项。据统计，今年20道题目中，1道主旨题，1道词义句意题，3道推断题，其余16道全部为细节题，其中四道为细节观点题，2道因果细节题。

一、主旨态度题的题型和难度分析：

考研英语二阅读理解命题思路从宏观上，考察全文的主旨大意，文章标题和作者态度，也就是我们常说的主旨态度题。第四篇文章最后一道题问文章主要讨论了什么，这道题也是四篇阅读中唯一一道主旨大意题，有相当难度。与往年不同的是，今年这道题方法技巧性不强，无论是题干法还是串线摘帽法，都无法准确全面概况全文主旨，而这道题需要在读懂文章的基础上，有一定归纳概括能力。文章首段指出目前的失业率呈现出下降的趋势，而接下来的第二段提出在这种失业率下降的好现象中，我们忽略了那些自愿(voluntary)参加兼职工作的人。第三段就自愿兼职工作者和非自愿兼职工作者的区别展开描述。最后两段表明，那些自愿参加兼职工作的人是因为有了一项名为Obamacare的政策，该政策旨在使那些没有全职工作的人也有可能获得保险，从而提升就业率。可见，全文都是围绕美国的就业形势展开讨论。故A选项employment in the US 美国的就业情况正确。

二、细节事实题的题型和难度分析：

从以往的历年试题分析中，不难发现，细节事实题的比例占据了一半以上，尤其对于英语二

的考生来说，细节题决定了阅读理解的成败，因此重视细节题，考研阅读就有了很大希望。2015年考研英语二的阅读理解部分的绝大部分，都属于细节是事实题。对于细节题的解答方式，首先考察的便是考生迅速回到原文进行定位的能力。定位准确，得出答案是非常容易快速的。例如，然后再重点分析这个句子，充分理解分析之后，再仔细排除错误选项。细节题的精髓就在于精确查找信息的能力，这一考法，一直沿用至今。

总而言之，对于考研英语阅读理解的解题能力的提高，一定要注意，首先，在思维能力上，从微观和宏观的角度出发，从思维的角度去战胜考试，才能够真正做到透过现象挖掘试题的本质，方可以不变应万变，破解任何一种题型，掌控任何一年的考题。其次，内化到题型角度，便是从细节事实题和主旨态度题这广义的两大分类，对于不同的题型，采用不同的解题方法。知其法，方可解其意。最终，才能百战不殆。最后，祝2015年的考研学子们，金榜题名，实现梦想。同时，也寄语2016年的同学们，好的开始是成功的一半，望你们能穿越冬季的寒意，满怀初春的热情，利用好寒假这一黄金学习时期，有规划，有目的，有方向性地进行学习和复习，去迎接16年的挑战。明年的今天，战场上，将会闪现你们的身影。凯程全体同仁，愿与广大学子风雨同行，不离不弃。为共同的理想而不懈努力!人生能有几回搏!趁我们都还年轻，亲爱的学子们,勇往直前地朝自己的梦想向前冲吧!

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，

李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question Text3 答案 31. A more emotional 32. C sports culture 33.D strengthen employee loyalty 34.A voices for working women 35. C companies find it to be fundamental Text4 36. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs 37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs 38. B shows a general tendency of decline 39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance 40.A 阅读新题型 41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal 42. E Think about the [resent moment 43.G There are many things to be grateful for 44.A You are not alone 45. C Pave your own unique path 翻译题 回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路，可能是进城的旅行，亦或是回家的道路。不管是哪一种，你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处，就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。在这些所有类型的旅途中，很容易失去驾车的注意力，并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。结果，比起这段路途实际需要的时间，你的感觉是花费的时间更少。 这就是经常旅行线路效应：人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。 这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时，因为我们不是非得注意太多，时间似乎流逝得更快。然后，当我们回忆起这段旅程时，因为我们没有花费太多的注意力，因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚，所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途作文 PART A 【参考范文1】 Notice In order to enrich high school students’ life in summer holiday and expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed. The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed as follows. Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp, including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and

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