成都2020初中英语完成对话解题技巧

成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧

一、什么是“完成对话”？

1. 以对话形式考查基础知识（单词、固定搭配、语法）；

2. 考查学生综合知识、逻辑推理、语境理解等。

二、中考命题方向

1.日常交际用语及应答

2.具体语境

3. 综合设题

三、解题思路

1. 熟记常用短语、表达及句型

2. 读懂句意，联系上下文理解

3. 分析句子结构，抓关键词（应用前面所学12选10句子公式判定）

4.真题训练，不断总结完善（通过诊断性试题和中考真题，积累经验）

四．常见命题类型

1. 完成对话-单词/固定搭配

1）I've no ________what to do in the afternoon.

考察的是固定搭配“不知道”

2）But if I could live a ________time, I would want us to be together again, even if it meant that I had to drink salty coffee for the _______of my life.

此处表示“再活一次”，“再一次”，a + 序数词。后空表示“后半生”。

2. 完成对话-语法题

1）.主要考察时态及语态；

2）.翻译全句的意思，根据意思填写单词；

3）. 观察句子的结构，对句子进行语法分析，对所填词语进行变形；（参考12选10句子公式）

（1. Julia, let’s go shopping. Oh, _______ happening. You look sad. （表示现在发生什么事了。）

（2. But as you know, this is my first time to go abroad, I’m a little nervous. I know you have ________ living in a foreign country. So would you please give me any advice?

此处是现在完成进行时have been doing sth.表示一直在做某事（且该动作还可能继续）。

（3. After 40 years, last week he died and left her a letter ________said，“my dearest, please forgive my life-long lie".

此处为定语从句的考查，先行词letter，为事物，因此先行词用------。

（4. If you 're the member, you can go online any time you want and read messages ________ in by other members.

注：Noun+ by sth.(该空格一般是动词的ed过去分词形式,表被动关系）

这些动词和messages的关系是被动，相当于messages which were written/sent/put in by other members. which were可以省略，所以答案是written/ sent/put

五．考点归纳总结

1.单词·固定搭配

实词（noun,pron,adj,num,verb,adv）

词法

虚词（冠词，介词，连词，感叹词）2.语法

句子成分

时态

六．常考词汇（按情景分类）

1、寻求帮助类：

something why help where begin happen

accident/attack busy information(信息) different send pleasure(乐意) instead (代替)

2、看病类：

wrong serious bad/badly well pain hardly worry feel allow surprise better consider(考虑) balance(平衡) matter hospital

3、人物故事：

Image/believe forget remind fail stop unfortunately/unluckily even relax leave mean confident/positive example certainly

4、健康与环境：

convenient food environment kind habit exercise never terrible reduce health

七．常考词汇（按词性分类）

从实质上来说，完成对话无非就是在考初中三年中学会的一些高频词，积累多少将决定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成对话”就要找出初中我们所学过的一些高频词。

1.连词：

Or ，but , if , whether , however , and , even though , even if , although , though , not only```but also``` , neither```nor```

2.介词：

On/about(关于) , like(像) , such as , with , without , since Before , in , to , by , across , through , over , beside Up , down , at , by chance/accident , by mistake , by+交通工具, by the way

3.副词

Together/alone(oneself) , luckily/unluckily , fortunately/unfortunately

Surely/certainly/of course , clearly , hardly , careful/carefully , careless(adj.)

Badly, too(either) , before (曾经) , even Close to , perhaps/ possibly/ maybe/ probably , upstairs/downstairs instead Then Already yet First , second

4.代词：

疑问代词：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom , why not? , why don’t you```

不定代词：some/any/many/much/a lot/ a little/ a few , something , anything , everything, nothing somebody , anybody , everybody , nobody , nowhere``` , everyone ````

Other , others , another , the other , the others ,

How many/much/long/often/far/soon

5.形容词

Relaxed , else , interesting , exciting , good , better

Long , empty , heavy , strong , different , difficult , afraid

Bad , worse , thrilled , terrible , wonderful , funny , amazing

6.重点短语：

Turn ( on/off/up/down/around) , look (at/after/for/up/over) , leave(for/```at home)

The best way to do , fail sth./ to do , what happened / what’s happening?

Have a rest , have a look at , the rest of , be proud of = take pride in

Keep doing , stay/ keep healthy , stay up to do

7.重要句型：

What’s wrong? = what’ the matter? , to one’s surprise , it seems (that/as if )

Sounds interesting/good/``` , it’s supposed/said/reported that

So + adj. , such + a/an + adj. +n.

How adj. , what + a/an + adj. +n.

Nota bene:

1.信息跳跃：空格所填单词不在本句或者前后两句，而在后文较远位置。

注：中间对话信息无答案。

2.前后信息比较，而非本句体现比较级。

注：本打算7:50离开，因为早高峰，改成7:30.因此第10空不能填early。7:30 和7:50都比较早，相对来说7:30更早。

To gain some experience:

(2019成都市锦江区二诊）

A: Hey, Jason. A lot of students are enjoying street food recently. Have you ever noticed it?

B: Y es. More and more street food stalls （摊）appear near our school and make the street so dirty. Although the cleaners clean such mess, some rubbish still 1 .

A: I quite agree. It brings some environmental problems. Why is the street food w i dely w e lcom

ed by students? Don’t they know it is 2 to their health?

B: It’s mainly because the delicious smell attracts the students and the low price 3 the

need of middle school students.

A: That’s true. Some students are alw a ys 4 t he school food is almost the same every day. As a result , they

w o uld rather choose to eat outside instead.

B: This is exactly w h at I w o rry about 5 .Though the school food may not taste as

delicious as expected, it’s safe and healthy.

A: Indeed. Since many cases of the food problems w e re reported online, food safety has become a 6 across our country. The w h ole society has increasingly cared about it.

B: No w o nder the public ’s voice 7 eating the street food is also grow i ng these days in

our school. And the headmaster in our school also announced all students must choose the regular

store and stay away from the street food installs, or they w i ll get seriously 8 .

A: For better or w o rse , these stores must have business 9 and health permit.

They could take responsibility for the food w e eat.

B: Whatever, w e st or east, home is the best. Nothing can be 10 w i ll home made food. A: Definitely. Let’s make some notices to call on students around us to eat safe food and save our health together. B: Let’s get it started right now.

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