(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇 | 常用短语汇总
Education
作业(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) n. assignment
选修课n. elective
学分n. credit
青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent
青少年children and youth
教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology
适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.
适应能力n. adaptability
应用v. apply
把学生分开教育segregate students
团队精神team spirit
独立思考think independently
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
学生的反馈students’ feedback
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist
专才n. specialist
全面发展的adj. well-rounded
为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科n. humanities
社会科学social sciences
艺术n. arts
文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts
理科n. sciences
工科n. engineering
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline
自制力n. self-discipline
小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training
互动vt. interact
学校给学生的教育n. schooling
学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)
心理的adj. psychological
参与n. participation ≈ involvement
干扰n. distraction
记忆vt. memorize
获取vt. acquire
以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered
以学生为中心的adj. student- centered
熟练掌握…… be proficient in
榜样role model
同龄人n. peer
对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective
动力n. motivation
沮丧n. frustration
家长给小孩的教育n. parenting
用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)
有创造力的adj. creative / original
对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)
表现出色perform well
为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for
自尊n. self-esteem
尊严n. dignity
评估n. evaluation
对……非常好的掌握n. mastery
好奇心n. curiosity
精英n. elite
应试教育test-oriented education
富于想象力的imaginative
沉迷于…… indulge in …
发人深思的adj. thought- provoking
无知的adj. ignorant
文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate
学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler
对文字技能的掌握n. literacy
对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy
误入歧途go astray
给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing
令人振奋的adj. uplifting
给人动力的adj. motivating
单亲家庭n. single-parent family
未成年人n. minors
溺爱vt. spoil
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime
欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully
逃学n. truancy
很有启发的adj. enlightening
成型的阶段formative years
植物学n. botany
天文学n. astronomy
培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and
emotional development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.
传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values
给学生以灵感give the students inspiration
学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught
就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake
责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格mold one’s character
来自其他同学的压力peer pressure
逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically 课外活动extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.
不遵守纪律n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief
违反纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识theoretical knowledge
双语的adj. bilingual
形容人嘴特碎的adj. nagging
有趣的adj. stimulating
认知的adj. cognitive
监护人n. guardian
中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n. valedictorian
大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduate summa cum laude
阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate
(学生)自我管理n. autonomy
启迪n. edification
具体一门课的内容n. syllabus
Technology
非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革vt. revolutionize
自动化的adj. automated
机械化的adj. mechanized
电脑生成的adj. computer-generated 组装线assembly line
大规模生产mass-production
省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical 深刻改变vt. transform
突破n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限break boundaries
无限的可能endless possibilities
发展v.&n. advance
信息过剩information overload
信息爆炸information explosion
自给自足n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界the virtual world
脱离现实be detached from reality (电脑的)摄像头n. webcam
不可想象的adj. inconceivable
远程通讯n. telecommunications
高生产率的adj. productive
自动化n. automation
可利用的adj. available
新颖的adj. novel
耐用的adj. durable
对用户友好的，方便使用的adj. user-friendly
常规的adj. conventional
增进，提高vt. enhance = boost
加速speed up/ accelerate
生产，制造vt. manufacture
标准化的adj. standardized
印刷机printing press
电报n. telegraph
外科手术n. surgery
采用vt. adopt
在家远程上班n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost productivity 减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery
自动化n. automation
生物技术n. biotechnology
克隆v. clone
远程通讯n. telecommunications
太空探索space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming 创新n. innovations
有独创性的，精巧的adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度at a staggering rate
超轻的adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的adj. ultra-thin
便携的adj. portable
天线n. antenna
器官移植organ transplant
心脏起搏器n. pacemaker
交易n. transactions
载人登月manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器manned spacecraft
通讯卫星telecommunications satellite
气象卫星weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心bulletproof vest
尖端的技术cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸information explosion ( or over-load)
互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions Media
好奇心n. curiosity
可靠的adj. dependable/ trustworthy
报道n. coverage
成为头条新闻make headlines
有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy
信息量大的adj. informative
娱乐性强的adj. entertaining
商品n. commodity
商业化的adj. commercialized
隐私n. privacy
收视率n. ratings
指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开go viral
评价过高的adj. overrated
记者n. journalists
新闻界the press
(多半指女孩子)追星族n. groupies
追星族n. teenybopper
某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n. icon 演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功make a splash
澄清vt. clarify
审查n. censorship
夸大事实blow things out of proportion
完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world
(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway
电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n. commercial
小传单广告n. flyer
大幅广告牌n. billboard
海报n. poster
小报儿n. tabloid
有奖竞猜节目quiz show
真人秀reality show
情景喜剧n. sitcom
肥皂剧soap opera
综艺节目variety show
时事current affairs
印刷媒体the print media
电子媒体the electronic media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
充斥着…… be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with
审查v. censor
删除v. delete/ eliminate/ excise
过多的暴力与色情内容excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents
有误导性的adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted
诈骗性的adj. fraudulent
虚假的adj. false/ bogus
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in graphic detail
夸大事件exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions
公正客观的objective and balanced
揭露v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch one’s reputation
狗仔队n. ( pl.) paparazzi
名人n. ( pl.) celebrities
丑闻n. scandals
掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash
客观的adj. objective
不客观的adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective
如实的描述factual accounts
可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable
及时的up-to-date/ up-to-minute
道德准则code of ethics/ code of conduct
监督vt. scrutinize
无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
荒唐的，可笑的adj. absurd/ ludicrous
高调的/低调的adj. high-profile/ low-profile
独家新闻exclusive news
(明星的)光环the glitz and glamour
魅力四射的adj. glamorous
处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight/ in the limelight 媒体炒作media hype
传闻n. gossip
捏造的adj. fabricated
Success
决心n. determination
座右铭n. motto
家喻户晓的名字 a household name
有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established
辉煌的adj. glorious
绝望n.&vi. despair
适应能力强的adj. adaptable
名望n. fame
(很高的)声望n. prestige
名声n. reputation
不幸n. misfortune
概率n. probability
残疾的adj. disabled
在某方面成功succeed in sth.
态度n. attitude
毅力n. tenacity/ perseverance
一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法 a proven and straightforward way to do sth.
努力去做的事情n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor
很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter
很多人都希望得到的adj. highly-sought-after
逆境n. adversity/ hardship
很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.
个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upward mobility
优秀的adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished 意志力n. willpower
挫折n. setback
坚忍不拔的adj. rugged
顽固的adj. stubborn
决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive
不可逾越的adj. insurmountable
某方面技能很高be adept in
不知名的，默默无闻的adj. obscure
身份和地位的象征status symbol
战略，行动安排n. strategy
坚持adhere to
对手n. rival
不切实际的幻想n. illusion
不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj. indispensable
深思熟虑的adj. well-thought-out
从贫穷到富有的成功故事 a rags-to-riches story
昙花一现be a flash in the pan
长处n. (pl.) strengths
弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses
重大的过错n. blunder
可以原谅的错误n. peccadillo
有魅力的adj. charismatic
Government
废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
实施vt. implement
使……合法化vt. legalize
首要任务n. priority
建立vt. establish
减轻、缓解vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
当局the authorities
禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit
立法n. legislation
税收tax revenue
民主的adj. democratic
高效率的adj. efficient
优化资源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources
稳定n. stability
解决vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with 严厉的，严格的adj. stringent
短视的adj. short-sighted
支出，花费n. expenditure
社会保险social security
老百姓n. citizens/ the citizenry
规范，管理v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation
强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory
监督n. scrutiny
监督v. scrutinize/ monitor
为……拨款allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
预算n. budget
政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
削减v. curtail
增加v. augment
当务之急n. priority
把……当作当务之急give priority to sth.
责任n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
军备竞赛n. arms race
自卫n. self-defense
国土安全national security/ homeland security
缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy
扩张n. expansion/ aggression
谋求霸权seek/ pursue hegemony
恶性循环 a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素destabilizing factors
规章制度rules and regulations
太空竞赛space race
武器n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers
失业n. unemployment/ joblessness
基础设施n. infrastructure
公共交通系统public transportation/ transit system
电网power grid
石油天然气管线pipelines
给排水系统water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government 临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure
Friends
察觉到vt. detect
外貌n. appearance
吸引，吸引力n. attraction
喜欢社交的adj. sociable
志向ambition
陪伴n. company
(人)动手能力强的，(物品)轻便的adj. handy
乐于并善于合作的adj. cooperative
有条理的adj. organized
聪明的adj. intelligent
有天赋的，有才华的adj. gifted/ talented
体育好的adj. athletic
无忧无虑的，乐天派的happy-go-lucky/ carefree 相互的adj. mutual
有艺术气息的adj. artistic
真诚的adj. sincere
直率的adj. candid/ frank
背叛vt. betray
敌意n. animosity/ antagonism
靠不住的朋友fair-weather friend
好感，关爱n. affection
拥抱n.&vt. hug
安慰某人vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.
肤浅的，表面化的adj. superficial/ shallow
表述清晰的，口才好的adj. eloquent
活泼的，活跃的adj. lively
谦虚的adj. modest
尴尬的adj. awkward
对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态adj. self-conscious 两难的困境n. dilemma
确定性n. certainty
真实的，真正的adj. genuine
低估v. underestimate
美德n. virtue
调解v. reconcile
荒唐可笑的adj. absurd/ ridiculous
很烦人的adj. irritating
承受力或者恢复能力强的adj. resilient
低调的adj. low-profile/ low-key
很支持的adj. supportive
有感染力的adj. contagious
豁达的，接受能力强的adj. open-minded
狭隘的生活态度 a parochial outlook toward life
喜欢独处的solitary
内向的adj. reserved
富有同情心的adj. compassionate
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福写作十大万能理由词汇
十大万能理由词汇 Money： budget， a tight budget， income， revenue， expenditure，financial aid， finance，investment， overdraft, bankrupt， go broken， expensive，extravagant，costly，luxurious，money-consuming，exorbitant，money-oriented， affordable， be short of， burn money，foreign currency，jobless, Laid-off worker，limited public funds， miserable， poverty line，profitable， run out of， shortage，starvation，taxpayer， welfare， slaves of money, M oney is the root of evil, red packets, pocket money, Time: Squeeze/spare time， time-consuming，time-saving, a waste of time and resources, precious, fleeting, limited, critical, decisive, Every second counts Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. Delay breed dangers We usually take it for granted and let the time pass by minute by minute Many things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained again The value of time exceeds that of money Time is often neglected by men, since time is an visible thing Intellect:
托福写作高级词汇整理
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
最新整理托福写作教育类词汇整理
托福写作教育类词汇整理 a s s i g n m e n t,h o m e w o r k任务，家庭作业 r e q u i r e d/c o m p u l s o r y c o u r s e s,e l e c t i v e c o u r s e s 必修课程;选修课程 c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h/a d o l e s c e n t青少年 a d a p t t o s t h./a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o s t h./ b e c o m e a c c u s t o m e d t o s t h.适应 s e g r e g a t e s t u d e n t s区分对待学生 t e a m s p i r i t团队精神 t h i n k i n d e p e n d e n t l y独立思考 s t u d e n t s’f e e d b a c k/i n p u t,学生的反馈 s t u d e n t s a p p r a i s e/e v a l u a t e t h e i r t e a c h e r s’ p e r f o r m a n c e学生对老师的评价 g e n e r a l i s t, s p e c i a l i s t, w e l l-r o u n d e d/v e r s a t i l e 通才;专才;多才多艺的人 h u m a n i t i e s,s o c i a l s c i e n c e,a r t s,s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g,b a s i c s c i e n c e, a p p l i e d s c i e n c e人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科学; 应用科学
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
托福写作话题词汇
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft
高级词汇替换 satisfy= gratify (gratified her curiosity) short= fleeting “ fleeting passions of fantasy ” ephemeral ( “ There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court tran script or . . . opinion ) ” scholarship= fellowship (be admitted to fellowship) an gry= en raged (be en raged at [by] sb.'s con duct , be en raged with sb.) smelly= malodorous (The cellar will n eed to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly= hideous (a hideous face, hideous con duct) attractive= appeali ng (an appeali ng manner) absorb ing (Shell collect ing can be so absorb ing that you don 'no tice the tide coming in ) diverse= miscellaneous ( “ My reading ... had been extremely miscellaneous ) disorder= disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.) chaos (The country desce nds into a econo mic chaos) crazily= fran tically (The little baby kicked fran tically in the cradle) rapid= meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame) ordi nary= mundane (mundane chores, like wash ing dishes) despite= no twithsta nding (The teams played on, no twithsta nding the rain.) best= optimal (n ear optimal, time optimal) sharp= acute ( “ a raw, chilli ng and psychologically acute no vel of huma n passi ons red uced to their deadliest esse nee ) ” un believable= incon ceivable (an incon ceivable victory aga inst all odds.) puzzle= perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questi ons) method= avenue (ave nue to success) famous=
托福写作当中遇到的词汇分析
托福写作当中遇到的词汇分析 托福写作当中遇到的词汇分析 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4 } 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice ……必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 对……有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 跟上……的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 采取有效措施来…… take effective measures to do sth…. ……的健康发展 the healthy development of … 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides… 没有什么事物是完美的 No garden without weeds 对……观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person 重视 attach great importance to… 社会地位
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
托福写作评分标准
托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。 人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分，综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。 托福写作原始分数为0-5分，考生得分分为三个level GOOD，FAIR，LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分，再换算为30分制的分数。 详解托福综合写作的评分细则
综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误
托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
托福写作满分词汇
写作词汇 i. Education类词汇Education: 1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student‘s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent 学习能力( 后天学习到的) ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育( 名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths 2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/ upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词) adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students‘ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one‘s character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote. 4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization‘ s own sake 5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考think independently(adv) 6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动 extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名 词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/ unruly students 8) 理论知识theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/ welfare (注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)