托福写作分类词汇

LIST1工作类词汇

assessment/evaluation 评价，评定

be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事blue-collar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clear-cut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的，热心的Enterprising 有进取心的，企业家精神的excel in 在…方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑…. high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerve-racking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张

self-employed people 自雇的人sleep-deprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话，电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德

LIST2环保类词汇

biodiversity(n) 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to (make the world a better place) 共同努力non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves, but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众XX意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展

LIST3投资类词汇

Advantageous 有利的be in great demand 畅销be on the market 被供应出售，上市Booming economy 急速发展的经济Depressed economy 急速发展的经济Manipulate 操纵operate 运营Regulate 调节commercial 商业的Competitive advantage 竞争优势Dominant 占优势的economic recession 经济衰退Economical 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的Fierce competition 强烈的竞争go bankrupt 破产in the line of duty 值班，在岗irrational 无理性的loan 借出物; 借款lower the cost 降低成本make a profit 盈利

make ends meet 使收支相抵make up a loss 补足,补偿money worship 拜金主义pay back a loan 还清款项promising 有希望的,有前途的,有出息的Pursuit 追求return corporate profits to the society 以企业利润回馈社会start up a business 做生意

LIST4媒体类词汇

Advertisement effect 广告效果celebrity 名人, 名誉, 社会名流censor n. 检查员v. 检查; 审查code of ethics/code of conduct (职业)道德标准;行动守则current affairs 时事Encouraging 奖励的; 可奖励的entertaining adj.有趣的, 娱乐性的, 令人愉快的n.招待, 款待Exaggerate things 夸大其词excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过激、无端暴力和色情内容Expose / reveal 揭露factual accounts 真实记载false/bogus 伪造的fraudulent 欺诈的, 不诚实的, 不正的informative 情报的, 见闻广博的, 使知道消息的media hype 媒体炒作misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的;曲解的;扭曲的newsworthy 有报导价值的objective and balanced 取材客观、份量均衡paparazzi 狗仔队名词paparazzo的复数形式prevalent 普遍的, 流行的

Rational 理性的, 推理的, 合理的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 可靠的;值得信赖;可依赖的report sth. In graphic detail 绘声绘色、图文并茂地具体报道scandal n.丑闻, 丑事scrutiny/scrutinize/monitor 监视，仔细审查，细看the press 新闻发布会Unrealistic comparison 不切实际的比较up-to-the-minute 直到现在的, 最新的, 最近的violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy 冒犯、侵犯、侵害个人隐私

LIST5写作科技类词汇

史无前例的高速进步advance/progress at an unprecedented / astonishing rate

自动化/自动的automation(n)/ automated(adj)

损害健康Cause damage to one’s health

传统方法Conventional method

划算的Cost-effective

尖端科技cutting-edge(adj) technology

数字的Digital

电子的Electronic

增加效率enhance/boost(vts) efficiency

增加产量enhance/boots productivity

面对面Face to face

黑客Hacker

可获得任何信息Have access to any information or knowledge

高科技特色Hi-tech features

信息爆炸/过量information explosion/overload

创新Innovation

突飞猛进Is advancing by leaps and bounds

色情暴力Pornography and violence

产生深远影响produce/generate/ profound / far-reaching/ influence/impact

可疑内容Questionable contents

辐射Radiation

上网Surf on the net/internet

科技进步technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression

电信telecommunications(n)

信息时代the information age/era

网络扩散the proliferation of the Internet

彻底改变transform/revolutionize)/ fundamentally change sth.

侵犯隐私Violate/infringe the privacy

现实世界Virtual world

鼠标轻点With the click of a mouse

LIST6教育类词汇

acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识技能adapt oneself to sth 适应children and youth 少年儿童cultivate 培养engineering 工程学exam-oriented education 应试教育generalist 知识渊博者go astray 误入歧途Humanities 人性Lay a foundation for the future 为未来奠定基础learn things by rote 死记硬背liberal arts 文科parental involvement 家长参与peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力primary-level education 基层教育psychological 心理学上的role model 典范secondary-level education 中等教育social sciences 社会科学specialist 专家

spoil 溺爱Students’ feedback 学生反馈team spirit 团队精神tertiary-level education 高校教育think independently 独立思考To cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养高度责任感well-rounded 多才多艺的，全面发展的

LIST7家庭类词汇

a lack of trust 信任缺失affection 影响, 感情, 喜爱attachment to one’s family 恋家be close to 与...亲近be concerned about 关心, 挂念be devoid of gratitude 无感恩之心bridge the generation gap 填补鸿沟comfort 安慰，舒适considerate 考虑周到的, 体谅的, 体贴的conversation 谈话, 会话domestic chores 家庭杂务economic burden 经济负担exchange feelings 交流情感feel secure 觉得有安全感gratitude 感激, 感谢, 感恩harmonious family atmosphere 和谐的家庭氛围ingratitude 忘恩负义intimate 亲密的, 私人的leisure activities 业余活动liability 责任, 债务

make holidays together 一起度假nursing home 私人疗养院one-child family 独生子女家庭pass on one’s value to 传递某人的价值观给... place trust 信任repay 偿还, 报答share joys and sorrows 分享喜悲show consideration 为人着想spiritual comfort 精神的安慰traditional customs 传统习惯

LIST8价值观类词汇

Challenge 挑战, 邀请比赛；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务Competition 比赛；竞争Independent 独立的, 自主的Medical Care 医疗处理Motivation 动力;动机;诱因adj. 动机的,动力的Opportunity 机会, 时机Parochial 教区的；范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的Outlook 景色, 景致；观点; 见解；展望; 前景Personal preference 个人爱好Personality 人格, 个性；人物, 名人；人身攻击, 诽谤Pressure 压(力), 压强；强制, 压迫Responsible 负有责任的, 需承担责任的Sensible 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的；可感觉到的Social circle 社交圈Social justice 社会主义，社会正义Success 成功; 成就；成功者, 成功的事迹Satisfaction 满意, 满足, 实现；赔偿物, 补偿

LIST9社会类词汇

Social circle 交际圈Efficiency 效率, 功效Interpersonal relations 人际关系Life attitude 人生观Confront 使面对Pursuit 追求Success 成功Communicate 交流, 沟通Objectively 客观的Solution 解决方案Participation 参与, 参加

LIST10旅游运动类词汇

collective tour / package tour 团体旅行Conservation of historical relics 保护历史文物Cross-cultural communication / contact 跨文化交流Damaging effects 有害的影响Destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 破坏野生动物的生活环境Exchange thoughts and experience 交换想法与经验Increase tax revenues / income；boost the economy 增加税收；刺激经济international tourism 国际旅游业Itinerary 行程表Multilingual 使用多种语言的natural habitats 自然环境Purchase souvenirs 购买纪念品prejudice and hostility 偏见和敌意Resort / Tourist attraction / scenic spot 度假胜地amateur 业余爱好者Athletics 体育运动Congenital 天生的Cooperative 合作的Dedicated 专用的ignore, overlook, be blind to，neglect ,fail to see 忽视

obvious, apparent, manifest, noticeable, evident, distinct 明显的Patient 有耐心的Persistent 固执的Unavoidable, inevitable, inescapable 不可避免的unimportant, non-significant, trifling, trivial 不重要的

托福作文话题分类及范文

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托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

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托福写作话题词汇

教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

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托福写作热点考题：对比类型

托福写作热点考题：对比类型

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智课网TOEFL备考资料

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