词性转换专项练习汇总
词性转换专项练习(初二年级常考常错)
一、动词类
1. ___________computer games is a very popular way for people to relax: (play)
2. A lot of fish ___________when the lake is polluted. (appear)
4. It is common___________ that the sun sets down in the west. ( know )
5. My father often___________ that piece of music alone at home. ( joy )
6. If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on. (success)
7. You should be green consumers and enjoy ___ ___(live) a better life on the earth!
8. With the _____________ of the new technology, these computers become popular.(develop)
9. It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year .(product)
10. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)
11. Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)
12. The little girl was so clever that you hardly __________ her easily. (foolish)
13. Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form. (explanation)
14. We all ____________ to go to the zoo tomorrow because it will rain heavily.(agree)
15. Tony suggested we __________ Joyce to be the editor. (choose)
16. The government decided to __________ the old building. (build)
17. There are many students going abroad to their studies every year. (far)
18. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion)
19. Mr. Black (manager) a large company in Shanghai.
20. It was amazing that the performance given by the children (attraction) so many adults.
21. The English Channel (able) you to travel by train from France to Britain.
22. We’ve build special passages to______ disabled people to travel freely. (able)
23. Tom went to Australia in order to ___________ his study. (far)
24. It's helpful to ___________ this kind of activity once a week. (organization)
25. Young people like to go to America or Britain to __________ their studies.(far)
26. I tried to __________ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)
27. Charlie was clever enough to ________ John's life. (safety)
28. Dolphins can ___________ with each other by producing a great variety of noise. (communication)
29. Internet can us to get lots of information we want in our life. (able)
二、名词类
1. Levi's invited many famous__________to show its new design of jeans. (model)
2. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film. (begin)
3. It is necessary for everyone to brush his ________ after each meal. (tooth)
4. We received Peter's _____ __and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)
5. The ___________of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters, (high)
6. I have several ___________ to answer this evening, (letter)
7. David went to Canada several yeas ago. Now he is a ___ ___.(city)
8. Tom has great __________ in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)
9. Liverpool is one of the most wonderful ______________ in Britain.(city)
10. It's a good habit for us to keep writing ___ _ every day. (diary)
11. Jimmy works as a TV . He likes to speak for the public .(report)
12. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous actresses in China. (actress)
13. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.
14. His ____________ sounds all right, (explain)
15. Please give me some ___________ on this problem. (suggest)
16．lease think it over before you make a ___________ (decide).
17. The Expo Site (世博园区) will certainly be a special __________ in Shanghai. (attract)
18. Finally, they found a good ___________ for the building. (locate)
19. June 1st is ____________ Day. (child)
20. Taxi ____________ are developing quickly 'm Shanghai. (servant)
21. All the students knew how to work out this problem after his wonderful ____________(explain)
22. ____________ is my favorite subject. (chemicals)
23. Mr Li will have a ___________ (meet) to attend this afternoon.
24. What is your ___________ (explain) for being late again this time?
25. Have you made your ___________ (decide) yet? We can't waif any more.
26. Your room is in a ___________ (messy). Please tidy it.
27. Electricity is a good __________, but a dangerous one. (service)
28. Bell's __________ in educating deaf people and it led him to do many things for the deaf. (interesting)
29. A: I want to send the parcel to the USA. How much is the __________? (post)
B: Let me see. $ 35.
30. Now many people have very bad __________ problems. (healthy)
31. The boy has made a wrong __________. (decide)
32. Now __________ lights are very important in our lives. (electricity)
33. Have you got a very modern __________lab in your school? (chemical)
34. In order to get cleaned, water is carried to a water treatment __________(work).
35. There are two official languages in Canada. English and ___________.(France)
36. The farmer used a to kill the insects. (chemistry)
37. It is against for a mother to hurt her child. (natural)
38. Fire and water may be good but bad masters. (serve)
39. How many factory workers are in of losing their jobs? (dangerous)
40. The only (explain) for his being late was that he got up too late.
41. I often go to see movies with my friends on weekends. (act)
42. The children are watching TV in in the living room. (silent)
43. They work hard to give their son a good (educate)
44. Her son is a film , and she is very proud of him. (direct)
45. Y ue Fei is one of the national __________ of China. (hero)
46. Let's begin right now to protect our __________. (natural)
47. He is one of the most famous __________. (act)
48. 4. We can go to the __________ office now. (teach)
49. Are there any ________ about how to solve this problem?(suggest)
50. Everyone should follow the rules and never break them. (safe)
51. Shanghai is one of the most important in economy and culture. (lead)
52. The English Channel divides English form______(French)
53. Julie will study (medical) for five years. She wants to be a doctor.
54. Reading detective novels is always a special ___________ for me. (attract)
55.Can you speak very good ___________? (France)
56. Mr. Smith solved the problem personally. He is really a man of great ___________. (able)
57. Together they went to the _______ desk. (receive)
58. Farmers often add some_______ to their vegetables. (chemistry)
59. Look at these ______________ I took in the park.. (photo)
60. Next, add some _____________ (chemistry) to the water.
61. Thank you for your ______________.(suggest)
62. you know the _________of the fire exit?（locate）
63. They couldn’t find the __________ of the fire exit during the big fire.(locate)
64. The cinema in our town has two_________.（enter）
65. If you lose one of your_________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.（sensible）
66. I thought hard before making the __________ to be an actor .(decide)
67. When we got to the hotel, we come to the __________ (receive) desk at first.
68. I t’s the _________duty to put out fire.（fire）
69. The Euro Disney offers many of the same __________ as the Disney Parks in the USA.(attract)
70. We were struggling to keep our __________ as the boat rolled. (balanced)
71. The Expo Site(世博园区) is certainly a special _______ in Shanghai . (attract)
72. My pen friend enclosed some _____of himself in his last letter. (photo)
73. He is a clever boy. He can do the _______within seconds. (calculate)
74. I had two ________ of bread for breakfast yesterday. (loaf)
75. We'll have a new ________ next week and we all hope he will be kind to us. (manage)
76. It is against ___________ for a mother to hurt her child.（natural）
77. The government has taken some measures to stop some factories from ___________ the water, the air and the land.
（pollution）
78. In Grade Nine, we will learn a new subject ___________.（chemical）
79. People have realized that they should put the rare type of tigers under the protection because they are in ___________.（dangerous）
80. He is out of ___________ after he kept running for half an hour.（breathe）
81. Edison was a great ___________ .He invented a lot in his time.（invent）
82. He has strong ___________ to work out different difficult problems.（enable）
83. People were trying their best to save more in the train accident. (life)
84. John's great wish is to be a when he grows up. (science)
85. Dick thinks that is the most important among the five senses. (see)
86. It must be your best to study abroad to improve your spoken English. (choose)
三、形容词类
1. Australia has___ ___ people than china does. (few)
2. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________diaries. (tradition)
3. It’s _____ for us to cross the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)
4. Joe is a __________man. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)
5. My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the__________cities . (noise)
6. It was__________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)
7. It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes. (usual)
8. Cooler house and ________ sleep in hot July enable people to keep fit. (good)
9. It’s _______ for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. (nature)
10. Sam has broad shoulders and____________ arms. (power)
11. There is an ____________ film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)
12.I think it's ___ _ of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)
13. It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends. (person)
14. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).
15. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)
16. For example, air is ____________. (visible)
17. The street is one of the ___________ streets in our city. (noisy)
18. Air keeps us ___________. Everyone should help fight air pollution (live)
19. You are too __________ with Mary She is only a child. (patient)
20. Nowadays there are many ____________ appliances in everyone's fiats. (electricity)
21. I want to tell you about a ___________(recently) case. It's about a bank robbery.
22 Sammy's toy car is quite ___________ (difference) from h s sisters.
23. In __________ weather, I'd like to stay at home and watch TV. (freeze)
24. All of us hope to have an __________ summer holiday than before. (enjoy)
25. T-he students said they would develop an __________ programme. (education)
26. He felt ___________ after he waited for his classmate for a long time. (patient)
27. What a __________ room! Get it organized! (mess)
28. The patient seems more __________ this morning.(live)
29.The customers are very __________ with the services the shop offered. (please)
30. Have you heard of the ___________ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao?(hero)
31. The visitors were ___________(amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.
32. The boy looked in his father's coat. (fool)
33. Many people think it's a bit to travel by plane than by train. (comfortable)
34. It's to think it could happen again. (frighten)
35. Do you want to be an editor of a newspaper? (week)
36. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)
37.“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded _________. (puzzle)
38. Many __________ teams went to Wenchuan to help the people there. (medicine)
39. I became very __________ after waiting so long. (patient)
40. you should be ________ as you are a nurse. (impatience)
41. Paris is one of the________ tourist destinations in the world. (popular)
42. Trees are air conditioners, so we must protect them from cutting down. (nature)
43. Tom has been in his room for hours. Let me see if he is all right. (lonely)
44. Some (France) friends will visit our school sometime next week.
45. His parents are (pleasure) with his school work.
46. The title sounds (interest) so we would not like to read the story.
47. They didn't expect that the event would have a (drama) change.
48. Peter was angry with himself for having made such a ______ mistake. (fool)
49. The young man was very ______ with the boring film and he left the cinema. (patient)
50. Sandy doesn't like going fishing. She is an _______ girl.(patient)
51. Nobody has ever seen electricity. It is _______ .(visible)
52. Lisa is so_______ that she does everything well. (sense)
53. The weather is usually_______ in winter in North China. (freeze)
54. I almost fell _______ during his speech. (sleep)
55. We are _____________ because of the long report. (bore)
56. "Quick! Quick!" It sounded ______________. (patient)
57. Before we use water, it has a. ______________ (thoroughly) cleaning.
58. Tom was _____________ (puzzle) at the news.
59. Don’t fall_________ or you’ll have a cold.（sleep）?
60. Don't fall ___________! You should listen carefully in class.（sleep）
61. Childhood is usually the __________ time in people’s lives.( happy)
62. One of the most __________ areas in High Lands is Loch Lomand. (scene)
63. He’s one of the few __________ people in our class. (sense)
64. We will be __________ (enable) to get to the city centre in 30 minutes with the help of the underground.
65. I picked up the phone but discovered the line was __________. (die)
66. The children all went out, and the room was ____ at once. (silently)
67. It takes______ time to travel to Hang Zhou by train than by bus. (little)
68. The ________ speech made all the students sleepy. (bore)
69. After reading the poem again, the boy was very ________ with his work, (please)
70. Can you tell me some popular ________ products? (France)
71. The patient seems more _________ this morning than yesterday evening.(life)
72. John often goes to buy some __________ dumplings at that supermarket. ( freeze )
73. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s have a ___________ cleaning. ( thoroughly )
74. You are too ______________ with her. She is only a child. ( patient )
75. Trees are very important to us because they product oxygen which keeps us___________.（live）
76. After the shop assistant explained the rule to the customers several times, he became ___________.（patient）
77. He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very ___________.（relax）
78. Always remember to keep yourselves ___________ when crossing the road! （safety）
79. Students are always enough to welcome friends to their school. (politely)
四、副词类
1. It's said that the tall building was__________destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)
2. The serious fire _______ destroyed the whole building last November. (complete)
3. Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. ( terrible )
4. We are making holes in the ozone layer, __________by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)
5. We haven’t heard from Chen Xing .Is she used to the life in UK? (recent)
6. All staff must dress in the office. (proper)
7. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)
8. "May I ask you a question?" Mary, asked ___________ (polite)
9. Kevin told me __________ what had happened in the class. (brief)
10. 24 hours ago, I was floating ___________ (comfortable) on the water in the swimming pool.
11. I was lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine __________. (comfortable)
12. The moon is shining ___________ through the window.(bright)
13. "May I have some ice cream?" Judy asked . (polite)
14. I can't believe I am going to meet the princess. (real)
15. "You miss your father, don't you?" the mother asked __________. (gentle)
16.Jane felt _________ sorry for being late. (terrible)
17. In the end that plane landed ________ . (safe)
18. We have to shout to my grandfather because he is deaf. (complete)
19. Ladies and gentlemen, let me ______ years old and she does to a public school. (brief)
20. Little Tom could work out the difficult problem_______. (person)
21. I don’t know him __________ , but I’ve heard a lot about him. (person)
22. Two years __________ he began to write another storybook. (late)
23. Mr. Smith is sitting _______________ in a big armchair. ( comfortable )
24. We were surprised that he could ___________ work out the difficult problem.（easy）
25. Usually we pay a bill for the electricity we use at home . (month)
五、代词类
1. As middle school students, we should know how to look after________. (us)文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习
2. Student thought of many good ideas for the project by ______(they)
3. At the yesterday’s English Evening, all of us enjoyed______________ (we).
4. Linda is using my computer, ___________is broken, (she)
5. They painted the house__________and are going to move into it in two months. (they)
6. Tony's English class is really interesting. We all like __________. (he)
7. If anyone phones me, ask for ____ number so that I can call them back.(they)
8. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is ____________. (my)
9. Tom __________ went to the railway station to meet his uncle yesterday. (he)
10. Some friends of will come to our Christmas Party tonight(we)
11. Nobody taught the twins how to play basketball, they learned it by ___________. (they)
12. We all enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. (us)
13. The lovely little girl smiled when she looked at _ _ in the mirror. (she)
14. I worked on the problem for a long time and I worked it out__________. (my)
15. As middle school students, we should know how to look after ________. (us)
16.___________ poster is this? It looks so nice.（who）
六、数词类
1. The dictionary is the most useful of these for the students. (two)
2. This is my __________ time for me to further my English study in America. (two)
3. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)
4. May is the ________ month of the year. (five)
5. My sister Nancy is ______years old and she goes to a public school.(ninth)
6. February 14th will be Jane’s ______birthday. We’re going to hold a big party. (nine)
7. It is the ________ time in one week that you broke dishes. (five)
8. The ___________ man from the front in the French team is a professor.（nine）
9. Though they failed four times, they wanted to have a try. (five)
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换训练200题讲课稿
英语词汇演练 Step One https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5310106541.html,puter is one of the most inventions in the ___ century. (twenty) 2.He is very young and has not much ___ experience of teaching. (practice) 3.The ___ power becomes more and more important. (electricity) 4.Shops are always ___ with people on Sundays. (crowd) 5.No one believes his ___ for his absence. (explain) 6. A dictionary is the best teacher and it is ___ to us. (use) 7.We have to make a ___ of sports to take part in. (choose) 8.Their ___ are for only being able to offer us black bread and tea. (apologize) 9.This is the ___ city of the whole area. (centre) 10.Our football team’s ___ has been excellent this year. (perform) 11.A ___ of parties formed the new government. (combine) 12.“Stop talking!” the teacher said with ___. (angry) 13.Your education will ___ you for a job. (equipment) 14.A group of ___ caused the trouble. (young) 15.___ of the law is no excuse. (ignorant) 16.Did you report the ___ of your car to the police? (lose) 17.It’s more ___ to take a ship than to take a train. (convenience) 18.The poet was not ___ with the poem he had written. (satisfy) 19.He did the work with ___. (please) 20.What he said sounded ___. (excite) 21.He made an ___ speech at the meeting. (effect) 22.The teacher ___ us to study hard. (advice) 23.The result of the examination is ___. (satisfy) 24.I hope you will be ___ in your first lecture. (succeed) 25.Edison made many important ___ in his life. (invent) 26.I saw people ___ busily in and out. (movement) 27.You’re not very ___ if you expect a child to understand it. (reason) 28.The question which you asked me just now is of no ___. (important) 29.He has a strong ___ to getting up late. (object) 30.The ___ of the furniture in our new house took a long time. (arrange) 31.It doesn’t ___ you to have your hair cut short. (suitable) 32.She is a ___ visitor. (frequency) 33.___ helps to sell goods. (advertise) 34.Some ___ were sitting at the gate. (beg) 35.When we reached the top of the hill, the town ___ below us. (appearance) 36.His ___ surprised us all. (arrive) 37.He is so ___! He always makes many mistakes. (care) 38.Is he ___ to the suggestion? (favour) 39.A ___ rain made us stay at home for a whole week. (continue) 40.I won’t sell it for ___ than $ 50. (little) 41.He has had three ___ and one failure. (succeed) 42.It happened to meet her ___. (require)
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
打印英语单词词性转换的基本规律
打印英语单词词性转换 的基本规律 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work,study,water,plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker,teach—teacher,sing—singer, jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner, visit—visitor,invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver,write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner,win—winner,begin—beginner 等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement(成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement(娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development(发展) depart—department(局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management(管理) equip—equipment(装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如:attract—attraction;instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation;operate— operation(去e再加"ion") compete—competition;organize— organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion(把de改 为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如:appear—appearance(外貌;出现) perform—performance(演出) accept—acceptance(接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meetingbuild—buildingwait— waiting bathe—bathingsay—saying(谚语)mean—meaning end—endingtrain—trainingwash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimmingshop—shoppingbegin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化 例如:Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐)behave(行为举止)—behavior know(知道)—knowledge(知识)fly—flight(飞行) heat(加热)—heat(热量)hit(撞击)—hit(轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix(混合)—mixture(混合物)press(按,压)—pressure(压力) sit(坐)—seat(座位)succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/tourist(游客) 2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.) (a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性. 例如:afford－affordable；love－lovable (b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点. 例如:scatter－scattereduse－used (c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b). 3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.) (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind— windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt(盐)—salty(咸的)
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词性转换规律
一．形容词变副词规律小结
二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller
词类转化练习题
Conversion词类转译练习 1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 2. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, instructive and entertaining. 3. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approach and cooperation. 4. We are deeply convinced of the correctness of the reform and opening up policy and firmly determined to pursue it. 5. In those years the Republicans are in. 6. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 7. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 8. Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Arctic Ocean, making careful observation on the way. 9. Please let us know if our terms are acceptable. 10. The new contract would be good for 5 years. 11. The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones. 12. We guarantee prompt delivery of goods. 13. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries on the Taiwan issue. 14. These problems defy easy classification. 15. He personified the evil that was in the world. 16. On this question people of different age groups think differently. 17. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
高一英语练习题词性转换
高一英语练习题 词性转换1 1.Mylittlebrother’sambitionistobean____________likeJackieChan.(act) 2.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s______(cloud) n) 词性转换2 1.Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasdeador_________.(live) 2.Weallknowthatwaterisveryimportanttoall________things.(live)
3.Spiderscan__________forseveraldayswithoutfood.(alive) 4.Disneylandisafamous___________park.(amuse) 5.Jacktoldhisstudentsan_________story.(amuse) 6.Icanneverfindmypensathomebecausethey_________afterIboughtthem.(disapp ear) ) 3.Katesingsso__________thatmanypeoplelikeherverymuch.(beautiful) 4.Thelightmusicsoundedvery__________.Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.(beautifully) 5.Sheknowsthesubjectfrom__________toend.(begin)
6.Atthe__________ofthiscentury,theAPECconferenceswereheldsuccessfullyinsh anghai.(begin) 7.Whata______daywe’rehavingthesedays!(brightly) 8.Ofallthesubjects________ismyfavouritesubject.(chemical) 8.Thestudentsarenotallowedtotouchthe________withoutpermission.(chemistry) *9.Doyouthinkitisgoodtohavesomanytall_______inourcity?(build) *10.Youlook_______thanbefore.(healthy)
词性转换规律汇总
词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人
write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画
初一下英语词性转换练习题
初一下英语词性转换复习题（1） (2010-06-09 12:41:58) 1.The detective was sure that he could find out the _____ in a few days. (true). 2.Some ______ on a bus are prepared for those who need help. (sit) 3.The family has made a ____________that they will go traveling. (decide) 4.Recently many ________ are going to evening school for further study. (work) 5. A great number of tall _____ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years. (build) 6. Last Friday afternoon my father saw a bank _____ with his own eyes. (rob.) 7.It was a cold day. We all tried to cover our faces under our ________.(scarf) 8.Professor Qian made a _____ at yesterday’s meeting.(speak) 9.Who is the ______(write) of Harry Porter? 10.After the heavy rain, the river rose six __________ high. (inch) 11.Can you do me a __________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite) 12.Never tell your name to a _______in online chat.(strange) 13.In Shanghai we can find many houses for _____ . ( sell) 14.Not all the people who had received Peter's ____________ attended the party. ( invite ) 15.The English newspaper China _________ is too difficult for secondary school students to read. They can read Shanghai Students' Post instead. ( day ) 16.Oh. How white your _____ are!. (tooth) 17.Do you know the _____ of Jin Mao Building?( high) 18.Who is the _____ of this house? (own) 19.With the rapid ______ , China is playing a more important role in the international society.(develop) 20.We have made a ______ to enter for the contest.(decide) 21.This morning I met several _________ at a supermarket. (German) 22.The students are having a _________ about where to go during May Day. (discuss) 23.There is a famous saying, “_________ is the best policy.” (honest) 24.Most of the passengers were satisfied with the _________ of the Eastern Airline. (serve) 25.The wounded were sent to the _________ at once as the war was going on. (safe) 26.--What’s the __________ for this parcel ?---20 yuan. (post) 27.The Chinese people showed great _________in sending the spaceship into the moon. (wise) 28.All the _______ in Shanghai should help to do something for the EXPO 2010. (city) 29.Jim is thin, and of average __________, but he is very healthy. (high) 30.________ are busy doing research on Bird Flu these days. (science)
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular