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(完整版)高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解

高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?

A. 4:00p.m.

B. 3:30p.m.

C. 3:00p.m.

2. What is the man’s favorite food today?

A. The beef.

B. The salad.

C. The tomato soup.

3. What does the man mean?

A. The shoes aren’t so good.

B. The shoes are really good.

C. The shoes are small.

4. Where will the man go next?

A. To the dormitory.

B. To the library.

C. To the coffee bar.

5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Friends

第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a travel agency.

B. In the man’s office.

C. On a beach.

7. Where may the man go on holiday?

A. To Qingdao.

B. To Qinhuangdao.

C. To Hainan.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What kind of radios are on the right shelf?

A. Cheap ones.

B. Hot models.

C. Best-sellers

9. Which radio will the woman buy?

A. The green one.

B. The brown one.

C. The red one.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What do we know about the man?

A. He cleaned the kitchen.

B. He is watching TV now.

C. He closed all the doors.

11. When did the man feed the cats?

A. Before dinner.

B. After dinner.

C. During dinner.

12. What may the man do next?

A. Go to bed.

B. Wash some clothes.

C. Close the back door.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. Where did the woman get her college education?

A.In England.

B. In Canada.

C. In China

14. Why does the woman want to get the job?

A. To get work experience.

B. To know the country better.

C. To know more English people.

15. What did the woman do?

A. A secretary.

B. A manager.

C. A shop assistant.

16. How much will the woman get in the sixth week, if she accepts the job?

A. Forty pounds.

B. Fifty pounds.

C. Eighty pounds.

听第10段材料，回答第17和第20题。

17. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Friday.

18. What will the tourists do on Friday?

A. Enjoy some ancient Chinese stories.

B. Shop around the West Lake.

C. Go to Beijing.

19. When will the bus go back to the hotel.?

A. At 7p.m.

B. At 8p.m.

C. At 10 p.m.

20. Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?

A. Near the Liuhe tower.

B. Near the West Lake.

C. In any street.

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21. I think we should have a talk ＿＿＿＿.

A. eye to eye

B. hand in hand

C. face to face

D. shoulder to shoulde

22. ＿＿＿＿all the money I owe you and the numbers ＿＿＿＿exactly 200 yuan.

A. Add; add up

B. Add up; add up

C. Add up; add up to

D. Add to; add up

23. How can you ＿＿＿＿so cold and calm after such a hot argument?

A. make

B. take

C. get

D. stay

24. When you came into the dining hall, nobody said hello to hm. So he felt ＿＿＿＿.

A. calm

B.ignored

C. lonely

D. crazy

25. ----Why does John break his radio＿＿＿＿?

----Because he wishes to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.

A. on purpose

B. in purpose

C. for the purpose C. to the purpose

26. What plans ＿＿＿＿at this international meeting to control greenhouse gasemission and climate change?

A. came out

B. came up

C. put forward to

D. put away

27. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly＿＿＿＿her.

A. knew

B. saw

C. realized

D. recognized

28. I don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she ＿＿＿＿in the group.

A. makes

B. takes

C. plays

D. acts

29. At the beginning he, he started his business on a shoestring(零星资金)and bulit it up＿＿＿＿.

A. gradually

B. slowly

C. probably

D. presently

30. ＿＿＿＿, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.

A. Finally

B. Obviously

C. Actually

Entirely

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

There is a difference between being

an acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend.

An acquaintance is someone whose name

you know, who you probably have something in 31 with and who you feel comfortable around.

Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and 32 things with, but they are people that you don’t share your 33 with, and whose actions you sometimes don’t understand 34 you don’t know enough about them.

On the other 35 , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love ” with them, but you 36 about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people you are 37 of when you see something they 38 like, and you know this because you 39 them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what happens.

Friends are those people you feel 40 around because you know they care about you. They call just to see 41 you are, because a friend doesn’t need an excuse. They tell you the 42 and you do the 43 . You know that if you have a(n) 44 , they are there to listen.

Friends are the people who won’t 45 at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard to 46 it up to you. They are the people you love, 47 of whether you realize it or not.

They are the people who 48 you making mistakes and help you when you do. They 49 with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can 50 . They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same without them.

31. A. general B. total C. common D. sight

32. A. have B. share C. spare D. take

33. A. life B. dinner C. time D. drink

34. A. if B. once C. though D. because

35. A. point B. matter C. side D. hand

36. A. care B. bring C. come D. talk

37. A. remembered B. reminded C. remained D. recited

38. A. must B. need C. might D. ought

39. A. realize B. recognize C. study D. know

40. A. worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe

41. A. what B. where C. how D. why

42. A. story B. truth C. lesson D. practice

43. A. same B. right C. thing D. way

44. A. incident B. struggle C. problem D. accident

45. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. glare

46. A. put B. turn C. build D. make

47. A. regardless B. instead C. according D. plenty

48. A. protect B. defend C. keep D. prevent

49. A. stick B. satisfy C. talk D. deal

50. A. shake B. get C. catch D. hold

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

What is your favorite English letter?

Many of you may say Q. Why? Because

so many of you chat with your friends

on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk

about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews

three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.

When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?

Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.

Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.

Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4: 00～6: 00pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.

What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？

Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.

Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(动画片)like Tennis Prince Conan.

Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍摄)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher, he is so funny that everyone watches it.

How do you like QQ?

Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.

Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.

Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.

51. How many kids are interviewed about QQ?

A. Nine

B. Six

C. Three C. Two

52. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?

①homework②chat ③test answers④computer games

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①②④

D. ②③④

53. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A. Some pictures.

B. Good articles.

C. DV films.

D. Japanese cartoons.

54. Which one is TRUE according to this article?

A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.

(B)

Many teenagers feel that the most

important people in their lives are their

friends. They believe that their family

members, especially their parents, don’t

know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often

for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can

only turn to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or

many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they

usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.

This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

55. Many teenagers think their＿＿＿＿know them better than their parents do.

A. friends

B. teachers

C. brothers and sisters

D. classmates

56.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to＿＿＿.

A. turn to their friends

B. talk with their parents

C. have a discussion with their family

D. talk with their friends on the phone

57. The passage suggests (暗示) that＿＿＿.

A. parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully

B. perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents

C. children won’t let their parents choose friends for them

D. parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them

58. Which of the following do you think is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.

C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D. Teenagers can only turn to their friends for help.

(C)

［2011海口高一检测］

A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week, ” he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back. ”

“How did you write your advertisement? ” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.

“Here it is, ” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. ”

“Now, ” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one. ”

The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known. ”

This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.

59. The result of the first advertisement was that＿＿＿＿.

A. the man got his umbrella back

B. the man wasted some money advertising

C. nobody found the missing umbrella

D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church

60. The merchant suggested that the man should＿＿＿.

A. buy a new umbrella

B. go on looking for his umbrella

C. write another and better advertisement

D. report the police

61. “. . . if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one” suggested that the merchant＿＿＿＿.

A. was quite sure of success

B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella

C. didn’t know what to do

D. was rich enough to buy one

62. The story is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿.

A. a useless advertisement

B. how to make an effective advertisement

C. how the man lost and found his umbrella

D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

（D）

Friends play an important role in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:

1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.

2. Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.

3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. . Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.

4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!

5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific(明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime. ”Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation.

6. Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.

63. According to the text, Americans like to visit the following places except＿＿＿＿.

A. shopping centers

B. parks

C. sports clubs

D. churches

64. What should you say when meeting an American for the first time?

A. What’s your age?

B. How much do you get in a month?

C. Nice to meet you! Are you from America?

D. Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.

65. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.

B. Some advice on how to make friends with Americans.

C. Something about the friendship in America.

D. Friendship is the most important in our life.

66. Which is the best way to make friends with an American?

A. To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.

B. To spend a long time learning about him.

C. To wait until he tells you his thoughts.

D. To ask him to join you for dinner.

In 1977, Jack, an Italian-American who lived in San Francisco, flew from America to Italy to visit his relatives. On the way, the plane made a one-hour stop to refuel(加油)at the New York Airport.

Thinking that he had arrived, Jack got out and spent three days in New York, believing he was in Rome.

When his relatives were not there to meet him, Jack thought they had been caught in the heavy Roman traffic mentioned in their letters. While looking for their address, Jack could not

help noticing that modernization had changed most, if not all, of the ancient city’s landmarks. He also noticed that many people spoke English with strong American accent. However, he just thought that Americans got everywhere. He also believed that so many street signs were written in English especially for the Americans. Jack spoke very little English himse lf so he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. As chance would have it, the policeman came from Italy and replied in the same language. After twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. After brief argument with the policeman, Jack was very surprised to find that the Rome police had employed someone who did not speak his mother tongue.

Jack did not believe he was told that he was in New York. In order to get on a plane to San Francisco, the policeman raced him to the airport in a police car with sirens(报警器)screaming. “See,” he said to his interpreter(翻译). “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”

67. Where did Jack live?

A. In Italy

B. In San Francisco

C. In New York

D. The story doesn’t mention

68. Why did Jack spend three days in New York?

A. He thought he had arrived in Italy

B. He did not want to go to Italy

C. He wanted to see some relatives first in New York

D. He wanted to have short rest in New York

69. Which of the following is Not true?

A. The first policeman could speak Italian fluently

B. The second policeman could not speak Italian at all

C. Jack had a brief argument with the second policeman

D. Jack could speak much English

70. What does the last sentence mean?

A. He was in Italy

B. In Italy, people drive their car with sirens(报警器)screaming

C. He was talking with the policman

D. None of the above

第四部分：书面表达(满分50分)

第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. Her teacher asked her if she ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(记下了)what he said. (set)

72. Every citizen in Guangzhou often thinks of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他能做什么)for the Asian Games. (do)

73. It was not until Tom and I had stayed together for several months ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(我才发现)we had a lot in common. (find)

74. My uncle asked me how I was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(和……相处得怎么样) my classmates. (get)

75. While ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(打包), I found my cell phone gone. (pack)

76. The film＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a novel by Zhang Ailing. 该影片是根据张爱玲的一本小

说改编的。(base)

77.The material that you spoke of had already＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 你说起的那个材料早已被用。(use)

78. Having been carefully cleaned, the building looked ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(比以往任何时候都漂亮).(ever)

79. The actor didn’t tell me ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他在扮演什么角色) in the new movie.(part)

80. It was Thanksgiving Day and Squire told us ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(到他家)for dinner. (up)第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分30分）

最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。

要点提示：

1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑

2、诚实，乐于助人

3、懂得与人合作

4、其他

注意：

①词数100左右；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to be popular?

Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple.

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

参考答案

听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BACBB

单选21-30 CCDBA BDCAC

31【解析】选C。have sth. in common with 意为“和……有共同之处”。in general “通常”；in total “总共”；in sight “看得见”，此三项后面均不能跟介词with。

32【解析】选B。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”，根据38前的提示也可得知答案。

33【解析】选A。你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生活”，也就是说他们不能与你同甘共苦。

34【解析】选D。分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用because。if“如果；是否”；once“一旦”；though“尽管”。

35【解析】选D。on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。

36【解析】选A。朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的人。care about“在乎；关心”符合语境。bring about“带来”；come about“发生”；talk about “谈论”。

37【解析】选B。朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。remind sb. of sth. 意为“令某人想起某事”，该句为其被动形式。由于此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故remember“记得”；remain“保持”；recite“背诵”均不合语境。

38【解析】选C。might此处表示推测，意为“可能”。must“必须”；need“需要”；ought “应该”，均不符合语境。

39【解析】选D。因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢什么。know sb. well意为“很熟悉某人”。realize“意识到”；recognize“认出”；study“学习；研究”。

40【解析】选D。根据下文的“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。safe“安全的”。worried“担忧的”；anxious“焦虑的”；eager“渴望的”。

41【解析】选C。他们打电话的目的只是想知道“你的近况如何”，由句意可知此处应用how。

42【解析】选B。朋友之间要讲实话。tell sb. the truth 意为“对某人说实话”。

43【解析】选A。你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事情。

44【解析】选C。根据后面的“they are there to listen”判断，此处应该是指有“难事，困难”，故应用problem。incident“事件”；struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。

45【解析】选B。根据后面的并列动词hurt可知，此处应为“嘲笑”。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。look at“看”；smile at“对……微笑”；glare at“怒视”。

46【解析】选D。如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量去弥补。make up“弥补”符合语境。put up“建造；举起”；turn up“调大（音量）；出现”；build up“逐步建立”。

47【解析】选A。不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。regardless of“不管；不顾”符合语境。instead of“代替”；according常与to连用；plenty of“很多”。

48【解析】选D。朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。prevent sb. (from)doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。protect“保护”；defend“防御”；keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”。49【解析】选A。根据stand by you（支持你）判断，此处应填stick。stick with意为“支持”。satisfy with“使……满足”；talk with “同……谈话”；deal with “处理”。

50【解析】选D。此处暗示“朋友是能与你共同面对一切的人”。故hold one’s hand“握着某人的手”符合语境。

51 C

52【解析】选C。根据We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games. 53【解析】选B。根据I put good articles I have found online on my blog. 便知。

54【解析】选B。根据最后一段Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely. 便知B项正确。

55【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. 便知。

56【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. 可知。

57【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. 便知。

58选C。推理判断题。全篇主要叙述一些父母介入孩子交友，不理解孩子的交友心理需求，从而告诉我们父母应该多和孩子交流沟通，理解并尊重孩子的选择。

59【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“. . . , I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back. ”可知选B。

60【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段便知C项正确。

61【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文意“如果这次广告后你找不到伞，我将给你买把新的。”以及后文“找到了”可知这个商人对找到伞充满信心。B、C、D选项意义不符。

62【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全篇主要讲述有技巧性的广告定能收到好的效果。故选B。63【解析】选A。由第二段可知。

64【解析】选C。由第四段的第二句话Ask them where they’re from. . . 可得出答案。

65【解析】选B。文章的主要内容是关于交美国朋友的一些建议，一共列出了六项。

66【解析】选D。由第六段的第一句Invite them to join you for dinner. . . 可得出答案。

67-70 BADB

完成句子

71.had set down. 72. what he can do

73. that I found 74. getting along with

75. (I was) packing up 76. is based on

77. been made use of 78. more beautiful than ever before

79. what/which part he was playing 80. to come up to his house

【参考范文】

How to be popular?

Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple.

The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we dress well and smile warmly.

In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another important step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary. It’s also important to put others first. If we know how to work and get on well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us.

I am sure we’ll be popular with others if we can do all of the above.

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