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初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习
初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

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初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

动词时态专讲

一、概说

动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

二、各种时态的构成

三、各种时态的用法

◆◆一般现在时

1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:everyday,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday …

I leavehomefor schoolat 7 _________________ (每天早晨).

The Olympic Games are held____________________ (每四年).

What doyou____________(通常) dowhen you are free onSunday?

2.用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth_________________ (绕着……转) thesun.

Shanghai liesin the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。

Pride goes beforea fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

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My teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.

Didn’t you father tellyouthat the sun ________ (be) muchlargerthan th

e moon?

3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,某些动词如come, go,move,stop, leave,finish, start等,在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The plane _____________(起飞)athalf pasteleventomorrow morning.The traincomesat 3 o’clock. 火车三点钟到。

Class starts in two mimutes. 两分钟后就要上课了。

4.由when,as soonas,until,before,after引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as longas,once引导的条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll help youas soon asI ___________(到达)Beijing tomorrow.

I won’t leave unless you __________(tell)me everything.

◆◆一般过去时

1. 表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhour ago,the other day,in1981等。

Where did you gojustnow? 刚才你去哪儿了?

2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。特别是由would/usedto表达的句型,本身表达的就是过去时。常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never等时间状语连用。When I wasachild, I often _______________ (踢足球) intheyard.

He used_____________(smoke) a lot, buthe doesn’t now.

3. 用于追述逝去的人或事,以及在从句中叙述历史事实。

Ourteacher told us that ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica in 1492.

4. 用于虚拟语气(非真实的过去)。

If I _________(知道)thetruth,I would tell you now.

I wish I __________ (有) a cherry without a stone.

IfI _________ (是) a bird, I would flyin the sky.

5.辨析used to / be usedto

1) used to+do:“过去常常”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother usednotto beso forgetful. 母亲以前没有这么健忘。

Scarf usedtotake a walk after supper.斯卡夫过去在晚饭后常常散步。

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2)beusedto+doing:“对……已感到习惯”,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。 Scarf isused totakingawalkafter supper.斯卡夫现在习惯于在晚饭后散步。

Haveyoubeen usedto ______________ (住在这里)?

◆◆现在进行时

1. 表示现在 (指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。在句中往往有now等时间状语或是像Look! / Li sten!等提示词语,有的则是通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。

We are_____________ (等) yououtside the classroom now.

Look! Theman _____________(放) akiteatthe square.

The musicsounds veryfamiliar. Who ___________ (弹) thepiano upstairs?

2. 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,也许此时此刻这个动作并没有进行。

The students are preparing for theexamination.学生们正在作考试________。Mr. Green is writinganothernovelthesedays.

格林先生这些天在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

3. 与always,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

Youare always ___________yourmind.你总是改变主意。(表示抱怨或不满)

She isforever thinkingof_____________. 她永远都在为他人考虑。(表示赞许)

4. 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有arrive,come,leave,die等。例如:They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.他们明天要去香港。

◆◆过去进行时

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,这一特定的时间或时刻除了上下文暗示之外,还有时间状语如atthat time/moment,at this time yesterday或when/while等引导的状语从句表示。____________________________(你正在做什么)at nineo’clock yesterdayevening?

It _________________ when they leftthestation. 他们离开车站的时候,天正下着雨。 WhileI ______________ (play)onthe computer,he knockedatthe door.2. 与always,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

Hewas alwaysringing me up. 他过去老是给我______________。

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My grandfather was always______________things. 我祖父总是忘这忘那。

3. come/ go/leave /arrive /set out / start等一些表示趋向动作的动词用过去进行时可表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,一般强调按计划、要求、打算进行的动作。

Mr. Smith saidhe was leavingforLondon soon. 史密斯先生说他不久要________________。

4. 注意区别:

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间“发生了的动作”或“存在了的状态”,而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间“正在进行的动作”。

Mary wrote aletter to her friendlast night.(表明信写完了)

Mary waswriting a letterto her friend last night.

(只表明“一直在写”,不清楚“是否写完”,也许信还没有写完)

◆◆现在完成时

1. 一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去持续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:up to now / till now / until now /so far,inthe last / past fewdays,lately /recently,for+时间段/ since+过去的时间点,ever since / sincethen / ever since then等。

Great changeshavetaken placein my hometown ______________________(在过去的几年里).

He hasbeen busywriting a book____________ (最近).

Shehas been a nurse_____________________(十年).

2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响,注意这时说话者的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响上。常用的时间状语有already,yet,just,never,before等。

我以前从没有去过北京。________________________________________

3. 关于瞬间动词

1)瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词、终止性动词或非延续性动词,表示动作瞬间完成,可以有现在完成时态,但不能持续一段时间。在完成时中表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词,有的可变为been+相应的介词/形容词。常见的有:

borrow → buy → become→

marry → finish → die →

begin/start→ fall asleep → fallill →

leave → open → close →

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2) 瞬间动词若要接一段时间,需要做一些相应的变换。如:

① He has cometo Beijingsince last year. (×)

He has been in Beijing since last year. (√)

②Hehasjoined thearmy for three years. (×)

He has servedin/ beena memberof the armyforthree years.(√)

Hejoined thearmythree yearsago.(√)

He has been a soldier for three years.(√)

It is threeyears since he joinedthe army. (√)

3) 但在否定句中,短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。例如:

I haven’tboughtthe bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。

Shehasn’t comehere for an hour.她来这儿还没有一个小时。

注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

Iworked here for twentyyears. 我在这里工作过20年。(我现在已不在这里工作。)

Ihave worked here for twenty years.我已经在这里工作20年了。(现在我仍在这里工作。)

Bill says thathe willstayin Nanjing for three more days.比尔说他将要在南京再待三天。

4.比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1) 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

I saw this filmyesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调看的动作发生过了。)

I have seen this film. 这部电影我看过了。(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)

2) 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。句子中如有过去时的时间副词如 yesterday,last week,in 1986时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。(×)Tomhas writtenaletter to hisparents last night.

(√)Tom wrote alettertohisparentslastnight.

◆◆过去完成时

1. 表示过去的过去

----|-------------|--------|----> 其构成形式是“had +过去分词”。

那时以前那时现在

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2. 一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”),那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以通过上下文给出暗示。

She __________________(已经学习)some English before she cametothis city. 3. 表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语有:by then,by that time,bythe endof,before 2012,by the time等。

By then he had learned English for four years. 截止到那时,他已经____________________。

4. 用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中,此时,在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先用过去完成时;发生在后用一般过去时。

She said (that)shehadnever been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。

When the police arrived,the thieves had run away. 等到警察来的时候,贼早已经跑了。

5. 过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不用:过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。在使用时,还要注意现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。

When I got tothe cinema, the film________________(已经开始)forfiveminutes.

◆◆一般将来时

1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。

其构成形式为: “will / shall+动词原形”或“am /is / aregoing to+动词原形”。

与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow,next week,in fivedays等。

2. 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall,表示征求对方的意见:

When and whereshall we meet? 我们何时何地见面呢?

3.“am/ is / aregoing to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的,很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

He is going tospeak on TV this evening.他计划今晚到电视台讲话。

Lookat theclouds,there is goingtobe a storm.看天上的乌云,一场___

_______要来了。

4. 以下几种情况只可用will表将来,而不可用be going to结构。

①表示有礼貌的询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

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Will you please__________(借) meyour pencil?

②表示意愿时。

We will helphim ifhe asks us. 如果他要求的话,我们是愿意帮助他的。

③表单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。

Thesunwill ___________ (落)at halfpast seven thisevening.

Fish will die__________________(没有了水).

5. 一般现在时表将来

①下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

Thetrain leaves atsix tomorrow morning. 火车明早六点发车。

②在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语从句中。

WhenBill comes,ask himto wait for me.比尔来了后,让他等我。

I’llwriteto you as soon asI arrive there.我一到那儿就给你写信。

6. 现在进行时表将来

意为“意图”、“打算”、“安排”,常用于人。常用词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,sta y等。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我打算明天动身。

Are you staying here till next week?你打算在这儿住到下周吗?

◆◆过去将来时

表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来。其构成形式为“would+动词原形”或“was /were going to+动词原形”。与过去将来时态连用的时间状语有:thenext day / year,the following week/ month等。具体运用时,多用于宾语从句或间接引语中。

He toldmethat hewould visit me if possible. 他说要是可能的话他会来___________的。

Jim askedLucy if she would buy the new book. 吉姆问露西她是否要_________________。

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时态自我检测题(45分)

I.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It is afineday. The sun_______________ (shine)brightly.

2.They _______________(visit)the ScienceMuseum next Sunday.

3. Mr.Brown_______________ (live) in Beijing since he came toChina.

4. Mr. Wang _______________(teach) us Englishtwo yearsago.

5. The Smiths _______________ (watch) TVatthistime lastnight.

6.We_______________(learn) about tenEnglishsongsby the endof last term.

7. Father saidthat he _______________ (buy) a new bike forme the next Friday.

8.Bill isn’there. He _______________(chat)withhis friendsin the classroo m.

9.Theteachersaid that the moon_______________(go) round the earth.

10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it_______________ (notrain)this S unday.

11. Listen!They_______________(talk) aboutthenewfilm.

12.Jim askedus what _______________(happen) in China in 1976.

13. The host_______________(interview) thelittle boyjust now.

14.He saidthat he _______________(ring) me upwhenhe got there.

15. We _______________(learn) English forabout three years.

16. Thefarmers _______________ (pick) appleswhen I saw them.

17.The film _______________ (begin)when Igotto the cinema.

18.The girltoldme thatshewanted tobean English teacher wh en she___________ (grow)up.

19. Mr.Green _______________ (travel) to several places in South China sinceh

e came here.

20.I’ll go home as soon as I_______________(finish)myhomework.II.根据句意,选择填空。

21.Tell Lilyto call meassoon as she________.

A.will arrive B.gets there C. has gone D.reach h ere

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22. —Hi, Kate.Youlook tired. What’sthe matter?

—I________ well last night.

A.didn’t sleep

B.don’t sleep C.haven’tslept D. won’t sleep

23. —Excuse me, look at the sign over there,please.Could you stopsmoking?

—Sorry, I________that.

A. didn’t see B.don’t see C. won’t see D.can’t see

24. —Well,I foundthis.Ithink it mustbe yours.

—My watch! Thank you.Where ________ it?

A. do youfind B.hadyou found C.wereyou finding D.did you find

25. —Do youknow when Dr. White ________for dinner thisevening?

—No, but I think he________whenheis free.

A. will come; comes

B. will come;willcome

C. comes; comes D.comes;willcome

26. Look atthose black clouds. It ________ rain.Let’s hurry.

A. maybe

B. would

C. has

D.isgoing to

27.The OrientalPearl TV Tower________ thousandsofvisitorssince1995. A.attracted B.attracts C. hasattracted D. will attract

28. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

—Really? Where________he________?

A. has;gone B. will; go C. did;go D.does;go

29. —Shall we go shopping now?

—Sorry,I can’t. I________myshirts.

A. wash

B.washes

C. washed

D. am washing

30. —I called you yesterday evening, but there wasnoanswer.

—Oh,I am sorry. I________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A. haveB.had C.was having D. have had

31. —________ you ________your e-mails today?

—Not yet.There’ssomething wrong with mycomputer.

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A.Have; checked B.Did;check C.Do; check D. Are; checkin g

32. —Howdo you like Beijing, Mr. Black?

—Oh, I________ such a beautiful city before.

A.don’t visit

B. did n’t visit C.haven’t visited D. hadn’tvisited 33. —Tom, mayIborrow your book ChickenSoup?

—Sorry,I ________it toMary.

A.lent B.have lent C. had lent D.lend

34. —Mum,may Igoout to play football?

—________ you ________ yourhomework yet?

A. Have; finished B.Do; finished C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish

35. —Thetrainisleaving right now, butDavidhasn’t arrived yet.

—Well,hesaidhe ________ here on time.

A. came B.will be C. would come D. can be

36. —Why didn’t yougotothe cinema yesterday?

—Because I ________ the film before.

A. had seenB.have seen C.havewatched D. has watched

37.I don’t think John saw me.He ________ abook atthatmoment.

A.justread B. hasjust read C. was just reading D. had ju st read

38. Mr. Green________ a bookabout ChinalastyearbutIdon’t knowwhether he has finishedit.

A.has written B.wrote C. had writtenD. was writing 39. Mr. White________ thenewspaperwhile his daughter ________ TV.

A.hasread;was watching B. was reading;watched

C. was reading; waswatching

D. reading; watched

40. —I ________you at the meeting. Why?

—I was ill.

A. saw B.have seen C.not see D. didn’t see

41. Hurry up!The play________for ten minutes.

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A.has been on B.has begun C. hadbegun D.began

42.—May Ispeak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, he ________ Australia.But he ________ intwodays.

A.has beento;willcome back B. has gone to; will be back

C.has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn’t come back

43.Ican’tgo tothe theatertonightbecause I ________my ticket.

A.have lost B.had lost C. will lose D.was losing 44. —What anicebike! Howlong ________ you________it?

—Just twoweeks.

A. have; bought B. did; buyC.have; had D. are; having

45. Mrs. Smith ______ herkeys in theoffice, so shehad to waituntil her husband ______ home.

A. hasleft; comes

B. left;hadcome

C.hadleft;would come D.hadleft; came

参考答案

I. 1. is shining 2.will visit 3.has lived 4. taught 5.were watching

6.had learned 7. would buy8. ischatting 9.goes10. doesn’t snow

11. are talking 12.happened 13. interviewed 14. wouldring 15.have learned

16. were picking17. had begun 18. grew 19. has travelle

d 20. finish

II.21-25BAADB 26-30DCBDC 31-35 ACBAC

36-40 ACDCD 41-45ABACD

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511271379.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语语法动词时态

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