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英语代词分类

英语代词分类
英语代词分类

一.英语代词

1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形

1I often

Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是

巴西人吗?)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/

That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!)

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you

English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)/ Help me!(救救

我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,

可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:

--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。)

4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。如:

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都

在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)

–You and me.(你和我)

5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、

温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使

用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s

fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12

点)/ It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)/ It took him

three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It

is very clear that the public want to know when these men can

go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)

/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我

们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

3

词。如:

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my

aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their

books.(是他们的书)

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句

子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名

词。如:

This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪

儿?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你

们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天

来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天

来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

4、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与

行者本身)。如:

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如:

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

6、指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前

定语修饰名词。如:

What’s this?(这是什么?)/ That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/ Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁?) ---It’s me!(是我!)

6、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。

1、关系代词who 、which、that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句

连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成

分,另一方面又起连接作用。

如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)

2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。

如:

Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?)

3、关系代词which指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:Have

you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几

天前丢失的那本书了吗?)

4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省

略。如:Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river

bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗?)

7、连接代词:用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有:what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪

个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。

8

人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没

事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切),

everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).

二.be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

三.名词所有格

英语名词所有格有两种:1.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。由名词后加's或' 构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物。 2.由of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。

1.'s所有格的用法:

a)主要用于有生命的名词,例如:lily's, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend.

若一样东西为两人共有,后一个人名加's;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都加's,且其后名词应为复数。例如:Lily and Lucy's mother, Lily’s and Lucy’s pens

b)用于地理、国家机关、城市等名词,例如:Beijing's future, the government's decision.

c)用于时间、价值、距离、重量等名词,例如:today's newspaper, ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance, twenty pounds' weight.

d)表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,例如:at the butcher's,

2) of所有格的用法:主要用于表示无生命的名词,例如:the door of the house, a ma p of China, the photo of your family.

3)双重属格的用法:主要用来表示人的所有关系,例如:a friend of my brother's, some children of Mr. Brown's.

四. 区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的最简单的方法是:一般疑问句都能够直接用yes或no回答。而特殊疑问句不能直接用yes或no回答。

一般疑问句由do\does\did\done(助动词)或am\is\are\was\were(系动词)或者can、may、must、should、would(情态动词)等引导。

如:1 Is this your pen?

Yes it is./No it isn't

2. —Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?

—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。

3. —Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?

—Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

—No,I can`t.不,我不会。

特殊疑问句由what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等特殊疑问词引导。

如:1 —What is this? 这是什么?

—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱?

—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?

—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

4 What time is it?现在几点钟?

5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?

— It's 7:30. 七点半了。

7 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?

—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。

8 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—English. 英语

五.第三人称单数形式

1、大多数实义动词在词尾加―s‖在清辅音后发音为/ s / ;在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/ z /。如speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 。

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。如study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/

3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。如teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/z/ 。如go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/

5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ,have的三单是has。

六.常见的特殊疑问词

where:哪里(状语)wh at :什么when:问时间(回答用At/ On...等) which:哪一个,哪个who :谁( 回答用He is... She is... They are...等)whom:谁(宾格)whose:谁的(回答用It is.. These/Those are等) why:为什么(回答用Because,问原因) How:怎么样where:在哪儿,在什么附近记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh 或h。特殊疑问词短语what time:问时间点what colour:什么颜色(表语)what weather:什么天气what subject:什么学科How many:多少数量How long:多长(可用于时间,问做多长时间)How much:多少钱价格How often:多少次(问频率)How far:多远路程How soon:多久

七.序数词变化规则

(1)从第一至第十九其中,one— first,two— second,three—third,five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth 为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加―th‖构成。例如:six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.

(2)从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加―eth‖构成。

twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth

表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符―-‖和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九

(3)第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

八.可数名词.不可数名词

在英语里,

1)可数名词表示一个时,需用a、an来限定,具体看被修饰的名词的发音是元音还是辅音开头,

如apple是元音开头的就得用an,

hour是元音开头的(注意是看它的音标,而不是首字母)用an。

不可数名词想表示一个时,不能用a或an,只能套用短语,如a piece of paper、a cup of tea等等。

2)可数名词可直接加s表示其复数,如desks、books等

但不可数名词的复数不能加在名词上,而只能加在固定短语上,如上面的some pieces of paper等

3)还有一些名词当不同意思讲的时候,可数不可数是不同的,如glass 当玻璃杯时就可数,当眼镜是就不可数,这样的名词有很多,需要平时的一点一滴的积累

4)修饰可数和不可数的词不同,如many修饰可数,much修饰不可数等等,也需积累,成对记忆。

可数和不可数名词是英语的一个基本点,希望我说的这些能对你有帮助。

九.how many 和how much的区别

how much与how many的区别在于:how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如:

-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?

-There are five.五口人。

-How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟?

-Only one.仅看见一只鸟。

how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法

主要有:

1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:

How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?

How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?

2、用来询问事物的重量。例如:

-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?

-Two kilos.两公斤。

-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?

-Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:

-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?

-It's four.等于四。

-How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少?

-It's five.等于五。

4、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:

How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?

How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?

注意:(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如:

-How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?

-Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。

-How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱?

-One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。

(2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:

-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?

-Ninety two fen.九角二分。

(3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite) cheap.

初中英语代词讲解级练习题(最新整理)

专题讲解二:代词 考点一:人称代词,物主代词和反身代 三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, they) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一: 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5515437038.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5515437038.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves

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英语代词用法详解

代词: 1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了?)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如: Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经 常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主 语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如: This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)/ Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2.Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。 3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4.— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

英语代词表格

一,人称代词表格 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ?

c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称 We------you---------They III.指示代词: this 这个→these这些that 那个→those那些

(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语) this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。 五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which) 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

(完整版)最新版的初中英语代词专题练习题及答案.

英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?

英语代词分类

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初中英语代词讲义-(8.21)

代词讲义一.人称代词 1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式:

2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系: 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称:you -> he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称:we -> you -> They 注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误,承担责任时, It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词用作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示: (1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。 Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your “help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式(意为“请随便吃点……”),我们可根据children认定对象为复数。)(2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

人教版初中英语人称代词和物主代词的表格及练习题

( 1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如: I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. ( 2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如: Give it to me. Let ’ s go (let ’ s =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。 单 数 复 数 数、人称、类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词 人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 主格 I 宾格 me 主格 we 宾格 us 第二人称 you you you you he him 第三人称 she her they them it it (1) ) 形容词性物主代词 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如: her book my teacher his bike (2) )名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,, it isn ,’t i t ’ s hers(her book) This pen is mine.

【初中英语】 代词专项(1)

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