新概念英语81课讲义

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes

一、单词和短语

bath: n.洗澡；补充：have/take a bath:洗澡；shower：淋浴，冲凉；have/take a shower：冲凉，冲澡；

nearly：adv.几乎，将近；

ready：adj.准备好的，完好的；短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备；

dinner：n.晚餐，正餐；补充：breakfast：早餐；lunch:午餐；supper：晚饭，晚餐；meal：一顿饭；

restaurant：n.餐馆；饭馆；go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭；roast：adj.烧烤的；

二、短语句型及语法

1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。

在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。

①adj.准备好的，准备就绪的，可以立即得到的；

Are you ready to leave?

准备好要走了吗啊？

We must get the house ready for our guests.

我们必须吧房子收拾好，以期客人随时入住。

②adj.快的，立即的；

He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。

③关于ready构成的短语：be ready:准备好的；

I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；

④关于ready的第二个重要短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。

be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思，两者意思相同，可以混用，侧重点稍有区别，be ready for为、、、做好准备，侧重“状态”，get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如：

Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛？

Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。

⑤关于ready的第三个重要短语：be/get ready to do sth：准备好去做、、、

be ready to do sth 与get ready to do sth 意思相同，都是准备去做某事的意思，可以混用，前者主要侧重“状态”，后者多侧重“动作”如：

Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？

Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。

2、需要引起充分重视的一个句型：What is the matter？

经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”，可以单独使用，例如：

What is the matter，Tom?

怎么了，汤姆？

此外What is the matter后边也可以跟人或物，用介词with联接，作What is the matter with、、、？表达、、、怎么了的意思。例：

What is the matter with this bike?

这辆自行车怎么了啊？

What is the matter with Tom?

汤姆怎么了？

此外What is the matter with、、、？也可以表达成What is wrong with、、、？意思基本相同，可以互用。

3、需要特别引起注意的一个重点语法：have的用法

have是英语中非常重要的一个单词，可以说是英语中的“灵魂动词”或“魔鬼动词”,在不同的词组中有不同的含义，现在把初中阶段常见的have的用法归纳如下：

①表示“有”“拥有”的意思，强调“所有关系”，主语一般为人或物。例：I have a book.我有一本书。表达“有”的意思时可以与there be 互用。另外美语中表达“有”一般用have，英式英语一般用have got 表达，如：

I have a book=I have got a book.

②have 与表达一日三餐的词连用，表示“用餐”的意思，例：have breakfast/lunch/supper:吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。

③have与表示食品饮料的词连用，表示“吃”“喝”的意思。如：have a cup of tea:喝一杯茶；have some eggs:吃鸡蛋；

have some milk:喝牛奶；have water:喝水；

④have与表示某种活动的词连用，意为“举行”“举办”如：have a class:上课；have a party:举办聚会；

have a picnic:野炊；have a concert:举办音乐会；

⑤have跟表示疾病的词连用，表示得了某种疾病，如：have a headache:头痛；have a toothache:牙痛；

have a fever:发烧; have a cold:感冒；have a cough:咳嗽；

⑥have与表示动作的名词连用，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同意，如：

have a rest:休息；have a talk:谈话；have a swim:游泳；

have a look:看一看；have a sleep:睡一会觉；

4、短语集锦：

be upstairs:在楼上；be downstairs:在楼下；I am nearly ready:我马上就好；

have a cigarette:抽烟；have a glass of whisky:来一杯威士忌酒；have dinner：吃饭；go to a restaurant:去餐馆吃饭；

what is the matter:怎么了？roast beef:烤牛肉；

Lesson82 I had、、、我吃（喝、从事）了、、、

一、单词及短语

breakfast：n.早饭；have breakfast/lunch/supper:吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。

haircut: n.理发；party :n.聚会；

holiday: n.假日；注意holiday与vacation的区别

holiday：节日、纪念日等，有时也用复数表示假期，

she is on holiday at present:她正在休假。

vacation：指学校或机关单位正是规定的假期，不能只指某个具体的假日。

I will take a vacation this weekend.

这周末我要休假。

二、短语句型及语法

82课主要是I had 句型的锻炼与应用，I had、、、词义广泛，在不同的语境下，所要表达的意思不同，一般是表示对what did you do？问句的回答，如：

what did you do yesterday？昨天干什么了？

I had a swim with my friends.我跟朋友游泳去了。

What did you have for lunch? 你午饭吃什么了？

I had some roast beef and potatoes.我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆；

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课文81 烤牛肉和土豆 622. Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？ 623. He's upstairs.他在楼上。 624. He's having a bath.他正在洗澡。汤姆！ 625. Tom!Yes?什么事？ 626. Sam's here.萨姆来了。 627. I'm nearly ready.我马上就好。 628. Hello, Sam.你好，萨姆。 629. Have a cigarette.请抽烟。 630. No, thanks, Tom.不，谢谢，汤姆。 631. Have a glass of whisky then.那么，来杯威士忌吧。 632. OK. Thanks.好的，谢谢。 633. Is dinner ready, Carol?卡罗尔，饭好了吗？ 634. It's nearly ready.马上就好。 635. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.7点钟我们可以吃饭。 636. Sam and I had lunch together today.我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。 637. We went to a restaurant.我们去了一家饭店。 638. What did you have?你们吃了什么？ 639. We had roast beef and potatoes.我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。 640. Oh!噢！ 641. What's the matter, Carol?怎么了，卡罗尔？ 642. Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！ 课文83 度假 643. Hello, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/552254543.html,e in.你好，萨姆。进来吧。 644. Hi, Sam.你好，萨姆。 645. We're having lunch.我们正在吃午饭， 646. Do you want to have lunch with us?你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 647. No, thank you. Tom.不，汤姆，谢谢。 648. I've already had lunch.我已经吃过饭了。 649. I had a lunch at half past twelve.我在12点半吃的。 650. Have a cup of coffee then.那么喝杯咖啡吧。 651. I've just had a cup, thank you.我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。 652. I had one after my lunch.我是在饭后喝的。 653. Let's go into the living room,Carol.我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。 654. We can have our coffee there.我们可以在那里喝咖啡。 655. Excuse the mess, Sam.屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。 656. This room's very untidy.诚心诚意里乱七八糟。 657. We're packing our suitcases.我们正在收拾手提箱。 658. We're going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。 659. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。 660. Aren't you lucky!你们真幸运！ 661. When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ 662. I don't know.我不知道。

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81 John：Hullo, Peggy! Where’s Tom? Peggy：He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. Peggy： Tom! Tom： Yes? Peggy：John’s here. Tom：I’m nearly ready. Tom： Hullo, John. Have a cigarette. John： No thanks, Tom. Tom： Have a glass of whisky then. John： O.K. Thanks. Tom： Is dinner ready, Peggy? Peggy：It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. Tom： John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy： What did you have? Tom： We had roast beef and potatoes. Peggy： Oh! Tom：What’s the matter, Peggy?

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140 5.94 3.92 101 2 100 5.39 3.84 97 3 540 9.09 3.69 100 4 630 10.33

3.70 93 5 1000 16.17 3.60 97 6 500 9.45 3.8 7 104 7 920 14.71 3.63 103

8 930 13.86 3.49 97 9 450 8.50 3.80 102 10 380 7.92 3.84 95 11 760

12.88 3.78 103 12 570 9.10 3.62 91 13 570 9.80 3.76 98 14 670 12.67 3.98

114 15 510 9.60 3.87 96 16 620 9.90 3.65 99 17 730 12.50 3.81 100 18

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作为一名空中乘务员，她到过很多国家。 frightened 害怕 I am used to travelling by air 我习惯了乘飞机旅行， and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.仅仅有一次把我吓坏了。 The little girl was frightened out of her wits. 小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。 He was frightened into confessing. 他被吓得什么都说了。 curious 急于了解 Everbody on board was worried 飞机上的人都很着急， and we were curious to find out what had happened. 大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。 He was curious about everything. 他对什么事都感到好奇。 They were curious to know what they should do next.他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。

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