MTI 经贸翻译练习2
MTI经贸翻译练习2
I. 翻译下列商务信函常用语句。
1. We should be glad to hear at your earliest convenience the terms and conditions on which you are prepared to supply.
本公司若能及早获知贵方准备供货的条款细则，甚幸。
2. We have seen your advertisement in the Business World and would be pleased to have your catalogue and price lists of your KV-180 Printers.
我们已看到贵公司在《商业世界》上刊登的广告，希望惠寄贵方KV—180打印机的目录和价格单。
3. Please find enclosed a full specification of our products.
随函附上我方产品的详细规格，请查收。
4. With an eye to our future business, we’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.
为了今后的业务合作，我方同意把付款方式由即期信用证付款改为即期付款交单。
5. We are sorry to inform you that the listed terms of payment do not correspond to our customary business practice.
很遗憾地通知贵方，你方所列付款方式与我方惯用商业做法不符。
6. Please ship the first lot under Contract NO. 45379 by s.s. “WUXI”scheduled to sail on or about July 5.
请将第45379号合同项下的第一批货物装上于7月5号左右起航的“无锡号”货船。
7. We really must apologize for the great inconvenience caused to you.
给贵方造成的极大不便，我方深感歉意。
8. But for our good relations, we would not have quoted the price.
若不是考虑到我们之间的友好关系，我方不会报此价格。
9. Your price is out of the line with the market level at our end. Please adjust it according to the conditions of the international market.
贵方所报价格与我方市场行情不符。请按照国际市场行情调整报价。
10. According to the terms of the contract the shipment is to be effected by June the 20th and we must have the B/L by June the 25th at the latest.
按照合同条款，6月20日前应装运货物，我方最迟在6月25日必须拿到提单。
11. 贵方所提供的包装方式与质量必须完全符合我们的要求。
The form and the quality of packing which you offer must be entirely in accordance with our requirements.
12. 为拓展我公司在贵国的出口业务，我方希望能同贵方建立直接的业务联系。
In order to extend our export business to your country, we wish to enter into direct business relations with you.
13. 我方盼望收到贵方的订单，同时随函附寄一份我们认为贵方可能感兴趣的一些产品的目录。
We are looking forward to receiving your order, and meanwhile enclose a catalogue of some products which you may be interested in.
14. 贵方7月5日关于标题所列商品的询盘收悉，谢谢。
We thank you for your enquiry of July 5th for the captioned goods.
15. 为安排装船，信用证不得迟于9月1日到达我方。
We must have the L / C by September 1st at the latest for arranging shipment.
16. 贵方3月4日来函收悉，得知我方发错货物，深表遗憾，我方会尽力做一些补偿。Thank you for your letter of March 4th, and we tender you to accept our apologies for dispatching the wrong goods and we will do some compensation.
17. 鉴于供货数量有限，若我方报价能满足贵公司要求，则请早日订购。
If you think our offer meets your requirements, please let us have your order at an early date, as supplies are limited.
18. 谢谢贵方10月11日寄给我方样品，现我方乐意订货，详情请见所附订单。
Thank you for the samples which you sent to us on October 11th. We are pleased to place an order as specified on the enclosed order sheet.
19. 请将货款汇往中国银行广州分行我方账户，账号为14236538，收款人为广州XYZ公司。Please send your remittance to our account No. 14236538 with Bank of China Guangzhou Branch in favor of the XYZ Corporation (Guangzhou).
20. 货物将由“东风号”轮183航次装运，该轮预定于10月31日抵达哥本哈根港，请速订舱。请确认货物将按时备妥。
The goods will be shipped by MS “Dongfeng” V oyage No. 183, which is scheduled to arrive at Copenhagen port on October 31. Please book the shipping space immediately and confirm that the goods will be ready in time.
II. 翻译以下商务信函。
1.
Gentlemen,
Sub: Automobile DVD Players
We are the manufacturers of BM cars and coaches. Our company is a subsidiary of BM Inc. of Houston, Texas. We are seeking an alternative supplier of automobile DVD players to equip our cars and coaches. As far as we are aware you do not have a local distributor of your products in this country.
A full specification of our requirements is given on the attached sheet.
Quantity required: 2500 sets
Delivery: by 20 April, 2010
Please quote us your best CIF Laredo price, giving a full specification of your products. We would need to have samples of the players to test in our laboratories before placing an order.
We usually deal with new suppliers on the basis of payment in US dollar by confirmed irrevocable sight letter of credit.
If your laboratory tests are satisfactory and you can provide us with a good price and service, we will be happy to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.
We look forward to receiving an early reply to this enquiry.
Yours truly,
(signature)
John P. Rogers
Purchasing Manager
执事先生，
汽车用DVD播放机
我公司是BM轿车和大客车的生产商，是德州休斯顿的BM公司的子公司。我们正寻求车用DVD播放机的新供货商。据我们所知，贵公司在我国没有本地分销商。
随信附上我方需求的产品的详细规格。
需求数量：2500台
交货期：2010年4月20日前（包括20日）
请报贵方最优惠的CIF拉雷多到岸价，并告知产品详细规格。
我们需要你们播放机的样品，供实验室检验之用，然后才能下订单。
对于新供货商，我们的付款方式一般是保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证，以美元支付。
如贵方产品的实验室测试令人满意，并且贵公司能够提供优惠的价格和良好的服务的话，我们很高兴在今后经常性的向贵公司大量订货。
采购部经理约翰·罗杰斯
（签名）谨上
2.
May 7, 2010
Dear Sirs,
We are in receipt of your telegram of May 6, from which we understand that you have booked our order for 2000 dozens of shirts.
In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit No.7634, amounting to $17,000, has been opened this morning through the Commercial Bank, Tokyo. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the least possible delay. We are informed that s.s. “Wuxi”is scheduled to sail from your city to our port on May 28. We wish that the shipment will be carried by that steamer.
Should this trial order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantities will be placed. Your close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated. In the meantime we look forward to your shipping advice.
Yours sincerely,
(signature)
Peter Johnson
Trade Department
敬启者：
5月6日电悉，贵方已接受我方2000打衬衫的订货。
现我方喜复第7634号保兑的、不可撤销信用证已于今晨由东京商业银行开出，金额为17000美元。烦请贵方收到后，立即为我们所订货物安排船运。另据悉“无锡”号货轮定于5月28日从你处开往我港，我们希望由该轮装运此批货物。
若我方客户满意此次试购的产品，我们保证今后继续大量订购。我们对贵公司在这方面的密切合作深表感谢，同时盼望贵方的装运通知。
谨此
贸易部彼得·约翰逊（签名） 2010年5月7日
3.
先生：
贵方9月10日询价函已收悉，首先对贵方有兴趣购买我方皮鞋和手提包表示感谢。
今天将寄往你处一份配有插图的出口产品目录。我方所提供的产品均用优质皮革制成。鲜艳的色泽、优雅的设计，加之精湛的制作工艺，使这些产品必能满足贵方市场流行的需求。
我公司有一位代表目前正在香港。他下星期将去贵处拜访，并随带我们手工制作的全套样品。他已被授权与贵方商讨订货条款或谈判签订合同。如蒙贵方给予他建议和协助，我们将不胜感激。
敬上
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for your inquiry of September 10 and we are glad to know that you are interested in our leather shoes and handbags.
A copy of illustrated export catalogue will be sent to you today. All the goods we supply are made from leather of superior quality. The bright color and elegant designs together with the super workmanship can meet the requirement of a fashion trade such as yours.
A representative of our company is now in Hong Kong. He will be pleased to call you next week with a full range of samples of our hand-made lines. He is authorized to discuss the terms of order with you or to negotiate a contract. We shall be most grateful if you will give him the benefit of your advice and assistance.
Yours truly,
(signature)
4.
琼斯先生：
我们接受贵方3月8日的还盘，现非常高兴地与贵方确认我们双方已就男式皮包买卖达成交易。从我方厂家获悉，目前他们每周可生产皮包3万只。因此，贵方需下月装运的5万只皮包的订单可如约履行，敬请放心。
同时，我们想要强调的是，贵方信用证必须在本月底前开到我处，否则，装运将会延迟。
随函附上一式两份我方第03M15号销售确认书。请会签后寄回我方一份存档。感谢贵
方的合作，相信我们的产品会令你们满意的。
销售经理
×××谨上
Dear Mr. Jones,
Re: Leather Bags for Men
We accept your counter-offer of March 8 and are pleased to confirm having concluded the transaction of the captioned goods with you. Our factory has informed us that they can, at present, produce 30,000 bags per week. Thus you may rest assured that your order of 50,000 for shipment next month will be fulfilled as contracted.
However, we would like to emphasize that your L/C must reach here by the end of this month. Otherwise, shipment has to be delayed.
We enclose with this letter our Sales Confirmation No. 03M15 in duplicate. Please countersign and return us one copy for file.
We appreciate your cooperation and trust that our products will turn out to meet your satisfaction.
Sincerely yours,
（signature）
XXX
Sales Manager
5.
June 10, 2010
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for your letter of June 8, 2010 referring the offer of acrylic sweaters. In reply, we very much regret to say that we find your price rather high and out of line with prevailing market level. Such being the case, it is impossible for us to accept your price, as the goods of similar quality are easily obtainable here at a lower figure. Should you be prepared to reduce your limit by, say, 5%, we might come to terms. It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer. As the market is declining, we hope you will consider our counter-offer most favorably and answer us as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
（signature）
Peter Johnson
（Sales Department）
2010年6月10日
5.
敬启者：
贵方2010年6月8日关于人造纤维毛衫的报盘已收悉，谢谢。我们非常抱歉的奉告，贵方报价偏高，与现行的市场价格不符。由于类似质量的货品在此处可以以较低价格购到，故请贵方降低所报价格，建议降低5%。这样，我们或许能够达成交易。鉴于我们之间长期的贸易关系，我方作出如此还盘。由于市场日渐萎缩，我们极其真诚的希望贵方能考虑我方还盘，并尽早赐复。
谨此
彼得·威尔逊（签名）
（销售部）
2010年6月10日
6.
罗伯特先生：
我们非常高兴接到贵方5月24日对我方体育用品的订货，欢迎成为我们客户中的一员。
我们确认按贵方信函中的价格供货并安排下周由海路发运。我们相信贵方在见货后会对其价格完全满意并感到物有所值。
考虑到贵方对我们所经营货物的范围不太了解，现随函附寄一份产品目录并希望我们对贵方第一次订货的处理可以促成我们进一步的商业往来，以此标志着我们愉快合作的开端。
销售部经理
王辉谨上
Dear Robert,
We want to say how pleased we were to receive your order of May 24 for our sport supplies and welcome you as one of our customers.
We confirm supply of the goods at the prices stated in your letter and are arranging for dispatch next week by sea. When the goods reach you we feel confident you will be completely satisfied with them at the prices offered, for they represent exceptional value (for they are excellent value for money).
As you may not be aware of the wide range of goods we are dealing in, we are enclosing a copy of our catalogue and hope that our handling of your first order will lead to further business between us and mark the beginning of a happy working relationship.
Yours faithfully,
（signature）
Wang Hui
Sales Manager
《英汉翻译》练习题
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
经济贸易翻译常见的一些特点
经济贸易翻译常见的一些特点 外贸翻译是指为一个国家或地区与另一个国家或地区之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动发生的翻译行为。经济贸易活动必然会涉及语言问题，翻译作为纽带要对双方进行沟通。一般情况下，经济贸易交易的金额比较大，在语言交流中出现问题可能会损害一方或双方经济利益，所以对翻译有高素质的要求。经济贸易翻译常见的特点有哪些？阳光创译翻译简单为您分析一下： 1、经济贸易翻译要做到专业性 经济贸易翻译的译员一般都是经济贸易行业的从事人员，即便不是业内工作人员；也必须对经济贸易法典有相当程度的认识，才能灵活运用，做到恰如其分地翻译。这一点医学翻译很类似，专业性相当强。 2、经济贸易翻译要做到准确性 经济贸易翻译对准确性要求是高于其他任何一个专业翻译领域的，没有准确性；就完全失去了翻译的意义，所以准确性是经济贸易翻译的灵魂，也是最基本的要求。 3、经济贸易翻译要做到公正性 公正性是经济贸易专业人员要遵守的最为基本的原则。经济贸易翻译是经济贸易行业工作的一部分，因此公正性也应是经济贸易翻译的最为基本的原则。 4、经济贸易文件翻译标准 经济贸易文件涉及的各种文书，包括商业书信、合同、文件、产品说明书和各种单据；所以对经济贸易文件的翻译就也必须要求译者在翻译经济贸易文件时做到字字准确，句句意思平等。特别是对英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词，译者更要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。
译者更应该明白的是，经济贸易翻译的准确性标准，是指一种中英文经济贸易语言真实含义之间的等同，而不是一种表面上的一种意思对等。即使中英文经济贸易语言之间的表面意思完全一样，但如果真实意思不完全等同；则对于这样的翻译，译者应当完全予以舍弃，而应寻求表达其中的真实含义。 5、经济贸易翻译要做到经济贸易特点与含义 在全球经济一体化的今天，经贸英语在世界经济交往中的使用越来越广泛。了解经贸翻译的特点，熟练掌握经贸英语翻译的基本原则和翻译技巧，并在实践中不断总结经验，必将大大提高经贸英语翻译质量。在经济贸易翻译过程中，译员要特别注意英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词。虽然英语介词的数量不多，但介词是英语语言中最为活跃的词汇，不同的用法能够体现不同含义，译员必须要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。
英语翻译实践报告
英语翻译实践报告 《翻译1》课程实践报告 翻译课程介绍 翻译是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。 通过学习本课程，学生应该熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点;能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确，文字流畅;能将比较简易的汉语文章译成英语，用词得当，语法平稳。本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程为应考者打下良好的基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英文原著的水平，并有一定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大量翻译实践和语言对比研究，学生可以进但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，而容易一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。 忽略在译文中体现原有的特点。这也就是本课程的难学之处。但通过学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言的各自特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 课程实践目的及过程 为了将课堂上所学知识更好地运用于实践，10级翻译3班在王静老师的带领下，来到了位于德胜工业园区的百瑞源枸杞养生馆和厚生记食品有限公司进行参观学习。 在参观之前，王老师要求同学们查找关于枸杞的相关资料，基本上了解了枸杞的种植技术、生产流程、营养价值等知识。
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新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(20)
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经贸英语翻译大赛笔试试题
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(完整word版)英语专业翻译实践报告
实践报告 这周是英语专业的翻译实践周，这次的专业实习让我受益匪浅，收获颇多。专业实习的主要目的是要培养我们理论联系实际，综合运用所学基础知识、基本理论和技能，独立分析、解决问题的能力。在大学的第三学年，实习是一个很重要的环节，对我们以后的工作实习也有一定的帮助。所以，我们要端正态度，认真对待这次的专业实习。 我们的主要任务是进行英译汉和汉译英的翻译实践，为此在实践的过程中，我总结了四种必备的翻译工具：一是灵格斯翻译工具，里面可安装各式的词典；二是百度搜索工具；三是有道词典；四是英汉词典；五是汉英词典。翻译的过程如下：首先可以现在灵格斯里查询不懂的单词和词组，寻找最符合原文的解释。然后采取同时在百度和有道词典搜索的做法，并对同种搜索工具搜索结果进行比较。他们有着各自的优缺点。所以我们最后用到的就是英汉和汉英辞典，可以对我们翻译之中的词汇，进行最后的确认，确定出最最准确的译法。 在翻译过程中也遇到到了一些困难，这说明在漫漫的英语学习过程中我还要继续努力。学如逆水行舟，不进则退，只要每天我认真学习，那就是一种进步。人生总归会有许多挫折，但我们若不跨过这道坎，就不会有进步，滞留不前。我们要用有限的生命创造无限的价值，勇敢面对每一个挑战。 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言行为。当然纸上谈兵是无稽之谈，光有理论知识而不实践操作也是没有用的。有位翻译家这么说过，“学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游，或只听教练讲解，是学不会的。”所以要想提高自己的翻译能力，一定要通过实践。实践可以分为两类，直接的实践和间接的实践。 所谓直接的实践，就是自己亲身参加的实践，也就是自己动手翻译。一回生，二回熟，日积月累，第一手经验多了，做起来得心应手，翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”，就是这个道理。但自己能译的东西是有限的，从这种实践中得出的经验也是有限的。因此，还需要借助于间接的实践。 所谓间接的实践，就是研究别人的译文。比如，一篇文章在手，准备翻译，这时先找一些有关的资料或同类文章的译文看一看，在词语和风格方面定会有所借鉴。别人的译文是别人直接实践的产物，看了别人的译文，就是从事间接实践。
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(2)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
经贸翻译练习
MTI 2013 经贸翻译练习2 I. 翻译下列商务信函常用语句。 1. We should be glad to hear at your earliest convenience the terms and conditions on which you are prepared to supply. 2.We have seen your advertisement in the Business World and would be pleased to have your catalogue and price lists of your KV-180 Printers. 3. Please find enclosed a full specification of our products. 4. With an eye to our future business, we’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight. 5. We are sorry to inform you that the listed terms of payment do not correspond to our customary business practice. 6. Please ship the first lot under Contract NO. 45379 by s.s. “WUXI”scheduled to sail on or about July 5. 7. We really must apologize for the great inconvenience caused to you. 8. But for our good relations, we would not have quoted the price. 9. Your price is out of the line with the market level at our end. Please adjust it according to the conditions of the international market. 10. According to the terms of the contract the shipment is to be effected by the 20th June and we must have the B/L by the 25th at the latest. 11. 贵方所提供的包装方式与质量必须完全符合我们的要求。 12. 为拓展我公司在贵国的出口业务，我方希望能同贵方建立直接的业务联系。 13. 我方盼望收到贵方的订单，同时随函附寄一份我们认为贵方可能感兴趣的一些产品的目录。 14. 贵方7月5日关于标题所列商品的询盘收悉，谢谢。 15. 为安排装船，信用证不得迟于9月1日到达我方。 16. 贵方3月4日来函收悉，得知我方发错货物，深表遗憾，我方会尽力做一些补偿。 17. 鉴于供货数量有限，若我方报价能满足贵公司要求，则请早日订购。 18. 谢谢贵方10月11日寄给我方样品，现我方乐意订货，详情请见所附订单。 19. 请将货款汇往中国银行广州分行我方账户，账号为14236538，收款人为广州XYZ公司。 20. 货物将由“东风号”轮183航次装运，该轮预定于10月31日抵达哥本哈根港，请速订舱。请确认货物将按时备妥。 II. 翻译以下商务信函。 1 Gentlemen, Sub: Automobile DVD Players We are the manufacturers of BM cars and coaches. Our company is a subsidiary of BM Inc. of Houston, Texas. We are seeking an alternative supplier of automobile DVD players to equip our cars and coaches. As far as we are aware you do not have a local distributor of your products in
翻译训练50题目
大学英语四级翻译理论部分 四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。 根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 (1)句型以及其倒装使用 2008年6月翻译真题第91题： . (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ) 建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出) Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that……。. Not until………。 Neither…..nor……。. Hardly …..when……。. No sooner ……than……。 Only by /through /in …., …………。. 例：(key：did he charge me too much) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __________ (也没有解释为什么）(11.6) neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason
(2)从句 a. 定语从句 2008年12月翻译真题第87题： (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to) The field in which we can cooperate b. 状语从句 答案 1.if it’s convenient for you 2What people don’t realize 3What most parents are concerned about 4decided to start their own business 5decided to quit the match 2008年6月第90题： ______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up) 注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。 18.12） decided to start their own business 2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6) 3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)（06.6） singing and dancing to their hearts’ content b. 动词不定式做目的状语
经贸英语翻译
Beijing puzzle 中国贸易迷局 Jan 14th 2009 | HONG KONG From https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a7133099.html, Why is China’s trade surplus still growing when its exports have collapsed? 为何出口额大幅跌落后，中国的贸易顺差仍在增长呢？ AFP REVISED figures published this week show that in 2007 China overtook Germany to become the world’s third-biggest economy. At the start of last year China also looked set to become the world’s biggest exporter, but for 2008 as a whole its exports remained smaller than Germany’s, because of a slump in the final months of the year. China’s exports tumbled by 13% (in dollar terms), in the fourth quarter, leaving them 3% lower in December than a year earlier. Yet, despite weak exports, China’s trade surplus rose to a record $457 billion at an annual rate in the fourth quarter—50% bigger than in the same period of 2007. What is going on? 本周发布的经过修正的数据显示：中国在2007年超越德国，成为世界第三大经济体。在去年年初，中国也有望成为世界最大的出口国，但由于去年最后几个月出口额的大幅降低，整个2008年中国的出口额仍小于德国。中国出口额在去年第四季度暴降13％（以美元计算），而且其12月份的出口额甚至比上年同期降低了3％。然而，尽管出口疲软，第四季度中国的贸易顺差仍上升到创纪录的4570亿美元年化增长速度——比2007年同期增长了50％。这是怎么回事呢？ In the first half of 2008 China’s trade surplus did indeed shrink (see chart). But since then, although exports stumbled, its imports fell by much more—down by 21% in the 12 months to December (compared with over 30% growth in the first half). The slump in both exports and imports was exacerbated by the global credit freeze, which has made it harder for buyers to get letters of credit to guarantee payment. Imports were also dragged down by cheaper oil and commodity prices and weaker imports of materials and components used to make exports. Inputs for export processing account for over 50% of China’s total imports, and the sharp fall in purchases suggests that producers expect exports to weaken further.