初中英语语法知识—副词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A．here B．there C．everywhere 2．—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A．hard ever B．ever C．never

3．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good

C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well

4．Of us all, Kangkang worked .

A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder

5．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 6．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 7．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A．get home B．get to home

C．gets to home D．gets home

8．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 9．—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 12．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 13．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more

14．—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

—______ if you don’t understand the local language.

A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially 15．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A．Seldom B．Often C．Always

16．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A．something wonderful B．wonderful something

C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere

17．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．

A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 18．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Hav e you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 19．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for

C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with

20．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.

A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 21．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.

A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily

22．--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A．worse B．worst C．better D．best

23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 25．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【分析】

【详解】

句意：林涛有一个房间，但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿；there那儿；everywhere到处，处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知，林涛的房间不整洁，所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：那本根据真实事件的小说畅销，非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事，此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动；修饰动词sell用副词well，sell well畅销，故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在我们所有人中，康康工作最努力。

考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知，后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级；hardly意思是“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意，故选B。

6．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：照顾好你自己，并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词，表示“好地”；good形容词，表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after，故用副词well；第二空修饰名词care，故用形容词good。故选C。7．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语，谓语动词用单数gets，排除A和B。home为地点副词，不加to，即get home。故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难，他们从不理解我。——不要担心，如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少；B. never绝不，从不；C. always总是； D. sometime某个时间。根据题意，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。

考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形；May be可能是，这里是情态动词加be动词，用于句中；Shall将会，情态动词； Perhaps副词，大概，也许。根据“you can a sk the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意，故选D。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”，BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌，她唱得和著名歌手一样好，此处是原形比较，其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构，因sings是动词，此处用要副词，故选C。

【点睛】

11．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们知道，我们应该有规律地吃，因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat，空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词的复数；more 更多的；修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us do ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”，这里是更多的空闲时间，用more 来修饰；第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”，此处是副词修饰动词，用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意，故选B。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：--- 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。--- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意，结合副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；especially，尤其。故答案为D.

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词，句意：“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次？-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”，A. Seldom少许；B. Often经常；C. Always总是，根据“I’m busy p reparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试，故选：A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-Jack，你的暑假过得怎么样？-一般般，下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情；wonderful something形式错误；somewhere wonderful精彩的地方；wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词，修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面，故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地，故应选C。17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方，而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是、一直；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见，故答案选D。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—嗨，鲍勃，我找不到我的故事书了，你看到没有？—对不起，我没有。为什么不问问吉姆，可能他在某个地方见到过。A.anywhere 任何地方； B.everywhere 到处； C.nowhere没有地方； D.somewhere某些地方，根据句意及题干分析此题是指“某个地方”，故选D。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：一般来说，在我的职业生涯中，过程越艰难，我进行得越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…。well比较级为better。故选D。

【点睛】

the +比较级（主语+谓语）； the +比较级（主语+谓语）。引导比较状语从句，表示

“越……，就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。The more, the better. 多多益

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方，很难找到。commonly普遍地；always总是；seldom很少，稀少；easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知，这种植物是很稀少的，所以在城市里不常见，故应选C。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——很棒！中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较，可知使用比较级。worse：比较级差；worst：最差；better：比较好；best：最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”，故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——好的，妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选C。

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