新概念第14课精讲笔记

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？

New words and expressions

amusing – adj. 好笑的，有趣的

【词源】来自amuse v. 使欢乐，娱乐

【同】funny, interesting, entertaining, pleasing

【补充学习】amused adj. 感到好笑的；amusement= enjoyment n. 快乐，娱乐，消遣

experience –n. 1）经历【C】：I have a lot of experiences. 我有很多经历。an unforgettable experience一次令人难忘的经历。

2）经验【U】: I have a lot of experience. 我的经验很丰富。/ rich experience 丰富的经验v. 经历：Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我们过去的30年中发生了巨大的变化。

【补充学习】experienced adj. 有经验的：He is an experienced English teacher. 他是一个有经验的英语老师

wave n. 波浪

v. 招手

【搭】wave sb. goodbye 向某人招手示意再见；其他与“再见”有关的结构相似的搭配

1）say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见

2）kiss sb. goodbye 与某人吻别

3）kiss sth. goodbye 告别，不再做某事：This morning I kissed my job goodbye.=This morning

I quitted my job. 今天早上我辞职了。

lift n.顺便搭载；电梯

v. 举起，提高

【补充学习】have/ take a lift 搭便车；take a taxi 打车；by bus 坐公共汽车；give sb. a lift 允许某人搭便车；ask sb. for a lift 请求某人以搭便车；thumb a lift 要求搭车（向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车）；thumb a lift 要求搭车（向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车）【搭】lift / take off（飞机、火箭）起飞或升空；life up 举起，提起

reply –v. 回答

【辨】reply, answer, respond

reply 为不及物动词，reply to sb. 答复某人

answer 为及物动词，answer sb. 回答某人（应用最为广泛）

respond 为不及物动词，respond to sth. 对……作为答复，答谢；reply paid 复电费已付

language – n. 语言

【补充学习】1）foreign language 外语2）second language 第二语言

3）second foreign language 第二外语4）native language= mother tongue母语

journey- n. 旅行

【辨】journey 多指陆地上的旅行；trip 长途、短途、往返的旅行均可；travel 多指长途旅

行、周游；flight 指空中旅行；voyage指水上旅行；tour多指游玩。

本文语法：过去完成时

过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词

一句话总结：表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结构为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。经常与过去时间状语连用。

By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.

到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。

He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days. 他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了

过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：

1）时间状语从句主句

after/ as soon as+ 过去完成时一般过去时

After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.

开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。

As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。

2）时间状语从句主句

before/ until +一般过去时过去完成时

He had called me before he came to see me. 他来看我之前给我打过电话。

I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.

在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。

3）时间状语从句主句

no sooner/ hardly +过去完成时than / when +一般过去时（参见Lesson 38）

I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

1.I had an amusing experience last year.

参考翻译去年，我有过一次有趣的经历。

2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

参考翻译在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。

语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after + 过去完成时”，主句用一般过去时。

语言点2 “动词+on”表示继续做某运动：drive on 继续开车；walk on 继续走；swim on 继续游泳；ride on 继续汽车；study on 继续研究

语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作village 的后置定语。另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing. 我喜欢北京西部的小山。

3.On the way, a young man waved to me.

参考翻译途中，一个年轻人向我招手。

语言点1 on the way 途中，在路上(参考Lesson 5)

语言点2 wave to sb. 向某人招手，可用于下列四种情况：1）问候；2）再见；3）寻求帮助；4）发出信号

4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

参考翻译我停下了车，他求情让我捎他一段路。

语言点1 对比学习：

1）I stopped the car. 我停下了车。（强调我的动作，文中省去the car.）

2）The car stopped. 车子停了。（强调车的动作。）

语言点2 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift 向我请求搭便车；A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个

乞丐向我要钱。

5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the

same language.

参考翻译当他一坐进撤离，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

语言点1 关于“一……就”的表达：

1）as soon as: As soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy. 我一走进卧室就想睡觉。

As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing. 他一看到水就想钓鱼。

2）the moment(that)…

The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you. 在见到你的那一刻，我就爱

上了你。

3）the minute/ second/ instant（that）…

The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped in to the river.

就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去。

语言点2 in/ into+ language 用/成为……语言

He replied in English.他用英语回答。

Please translate this sentence into Chinese. 请把这个句子翻译成中文。

语言点3 in the same language 作状语

注意:只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。

?Could you give all of your money to me?

?“Of course not,” she replied. （或she replied to me.）

6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

参考翻译除了会几个简单的单词之外，我压根儿就不会讲法语。

语言点1 表达“除了……之外”的重点短语：

1）apart from和except for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）: Except for being too long, this is a wonderful movie.除了有一点长之外，这是一部很不错的电影。

2）except常用于句中（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）。：All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影院。（唯独你没去）

3）besides常用语句中（包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with）。：They went to the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他们也去了电影院。（我去了）

4）in addition to 可用在句首，亦可用在句中：In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.

除了这本书之外，我还有很多书。

语言点2 at all 意为“根本”，一般在句子中起强调作用。

You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹饪根本就一无所知。

7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.

参考翻译在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话。

语言点比较学习“…of + 范围”结构的短语：

1)neither of 两者中任何一个都不可以（谓语动词一般用单数）：Neither of them has train

tickets. 他们俩都没有火车票。

2)either of 两者中任何一个都可以：either of the brothers will come. 这兄弟俩中会来一

个。

3)both of 两者都可以：I will take both of the toys.两个玩具我都买了。

4)which of 哪一个（两个、三个或以上）：Which of the English books do you like best?这

些英语书中你最喜欢哪一本？

5)all of 三者或以上：All of boys and girls like to eat candy. 所有的男孩和女孩都爱吃糖

果。

6)none of 三者或以上都不可以：None of soldiers survived the war. 在这次战争中士兵们

无一生还。

8.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you

speak English?’

参考翻译就在我快到城镇的时候，年轻人突然慢慢地问道：“您讲英语吗？”

语言点1 nearly= almost 几乎

I saw almost all students in this town. 我差不多见到了这个镇上所有的学生。

语言点2 when 在这里不能译为“当……时候”，而应译为“就在此时”，相当于just then.

9.As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

参考翻译我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

语言点1 as 引导从句+主句的结构：

As we know, he is an English teacher. 正如我们所指，他是一个英语老师。

As he told, all students went out. 就像他说的，所有的学生都出去了。

As the teacher pointed out, one is never too old to learn. 就像老师指出的，一个人永

远应该是活到老学到老

语言点2 himself 为反身单词，在书面表达中经常出现在句尾表示强调。

补充学习

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔

★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第14课 精排全

lesson 14 Do you speak English? New words and expressions 1.amusing [??mju:zi?]adj. 好笑的，有趣的 2.experience [iks?pi?ri?ns] n. 经历 3.wave [weiv] v.招手 4.lift [lift] n. 搭便车 5.reply [ri?plai]v.回答 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5616659840.html,nguage [?l??ɡwid?] n.语言 7.journey [?d??:ni] n.旅行 1.amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的 amuse [?'mju:z] v. make sb laugh or smile eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy. eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。 be amused at/by 因…感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做…取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[U] eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。 2.experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] 1) n. 经历，阅历[C] an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。 eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. It's quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。 2) n. 经验[U] eg. He hasn't had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。 3) v. 经历，感受 eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦 experienced [?k'sp??ri:?nst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced [?n?k'sp??r??nst] adj.无经验的,不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。 3.wave 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 1

新概念英语第二册第14课

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行 参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ 1.Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ speak[spi:k]v. (spoke[sp??k]; spoken[?sp??k?n]) 1. vi. ~(to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / ~(with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈；谈话；交谈 e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it. 2. vi. ~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起；讲述 e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? 3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language会说，会讲(某种语言) e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 4. to use a particular language to express yourself用(某种语言)说话 e.g. [vn] 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they’re speaking? [v] 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? 5. vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言；演说；演讲 e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public 威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。 Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. 6. [vn] to say or state sth. 说；讲述 e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth. Phr. v 1. speak for sb.to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative [?repri?zent?tiv] for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话 2. speak out (against sth.) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [??p??z???n] to sth. and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)： e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision. 3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：

新概念英语第一册Lesson13~18自学笔记精讲解析

新概念英语第一册Lesson13~18自学笔记精 讲解析 【导语】为了方便同学们的学习，为您精心整理了“新概念英语第一册Lesson13~18自学笔记精讲解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！ 新概念英语第一册Lesson13~14自学笔记精讲解析 1.It’s the same colour.一样的颜色。 same 通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”： two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。 2.That is a lovely hat!真是一顶可爱的帽子! 句末用的是惊叹号，表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体，是为了强调，应重读。 3.数字 40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101的英文写法 40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one 语法 Grammar in use

1.what colour(s)引导的特殊疑问句 (可参见 Lessons 5～6语法中有关特殊疑问句的说明。) 以疑问词what引导的What colour…?和What colours…? 类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如： What colour is Anna’s hat? 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的? What colour’s Helen’s dog? 海伦的狗是什么颜色的? What colour’s your shirt? 你的衬衣是什么颜色的? What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? 2.祈使句 (1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如：Follow me. 跟我来。 Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Look out! 当心! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Help yourself. 请自己动手。 (2)某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构： Come and see this goldfish. 来看这条金鱼。(不用 Come to see) Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

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