中考英语倒装句语法知识复习(word版含答案)
中考英语倒装句语法知识复习 (名师精讲必考语法知识点，值得下载背诵)
【考点肃清】
英语句子的基本语序为主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了某种需要，如保持句子平衡、强调或固定的句型结构，而把谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。倒装句是初中阶段学习的重点语法之一，现将几种常见的倒装语序归纳如下：
一、全部倒装把谓语部分全部放在主语之前，叫做全部倒
装。
1. 在t here/ here + be（或表示状态的动词）结构中使用全部倒装句式。
例如：
There are some flowers in the picture. 图画里有些鲜花。
There is only bread and water. 只有水和面包了。
Long long ago， there lived a king. 很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
注意：be 动词一般应与主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。
2. here， there， not， then， thus， in， up， away 等副词位于句首时，谓语动词常用c ome， go， lie， run 等，要用全部倒装。
例如：
Here comes the bus！公共汽车来啦！
Out ran the children！孩子们跑出来了！
注意：如主语是人称代词，则只把副词提到句首，主语和谓语的位置不变。例如：There he is！他在那儿！
Here they come！他们来了！
Away she went. 她走了。
3. 如果把句子中的地点状语提前，谓语动词为b e， sit， come， lie， stand 等时，需要全部倒装。
例如：
On the hill stands a temple. 山上立着一座庙宇。
4. 表语出现在句首时，为了保持句子的平衡，强调表语或使上下文衔接，常用全部倒装结构。
例如：
Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. 他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
Covering much of the earth’s surface is water. 覆盖在地球表面的主要是水。
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，需全部倒装。
例如：
“Xiao Ming made great progress last term，” said his teacher. 他的老师说：“上学期肖明取得了很大进步。”
但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰时，则不能倒装。
例如：
“What are you doing？” he asked. 他问：“你在做什么？”
6. 介词短语做表语时可以使用倒装句式，表示强调。
例如：
At the head of the queue was an old woman. 排头的是位老太太。
二、部分倒装只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，
叫部分倒装。1. 在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中常用倒装句。
例如：
Is Lily singing or dancing？莉莉是在唱歌还是在跳舞？
What does your mother do？你妈妈是干什么的？
2.否定副词或半否定副词（如：no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， rarely，nowhere 等）位于句首时，或否定副词短语（如：in no way，o n no account，a t no time，in no case， by no means 等）位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例如：
Never in my life have I heard such a thing. 我生平从未听过这样的事儿。
3.以否定句n ot only... but also， no sooner... than， hardly/ scarcely... when 等开头的关联结构置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
例如：
Never before have I seen such a wonderful park. 我从未看到过这么漂亮的公园。
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 我一出去，他就来看我。
4. 在s o... that， such... that 句型中，如s o， such 位于句首，则前半句倒装。
例如：
So busy is he that he has no time to play with his daughter. 他这么忙，以至于没有时间陪他女儿玩。
5. 频度副词a lways， often， once， only 等出现在句首时句子常用倒装结构。
例如：
Not always can people do what they want to. 人们并不总能做他们想做的事。
但当 only 修饰状语不位于句首时，或位于句首的 only 修饰的不是状语，而是主语，则不倒装。
例如：
Only a doctor can do it. 只要一个医生就能做到。
6. 在以s o 开头的句子中，使用倒装句式可以使所表达的意思更趋简洁，其汉语意思
为
“也”。
例如：He can ride a bike， and so can I. 他会骑自行车，我也会。
She saw it， and so did I. 她看见了，我也看见了。注意：（1）如果前句的谓语动词是实义动词，倒装结构中用助动词d o，does 或d id；
如果前句的谓语中含有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，倒装结构中则要根据其主语使用相应的动词。
例如：
He can do it， and so can I. 他能做到，我也能做到。
He is working hard， and so are we. 他在努力工作，我们也在努力工作。
（2）有时 so 可以表示对前句内容的进一步肯定，意思相当于“是的；的确如此”，此时不可使用倒装结构。
例如：
—They will have a good time this evening. 他们今晚会玩得很愉快。
—So they will. 的确如此。
—It’s fine today，isn’t it？今天天气不错，是吗？
—Ah， so it is. 啊！的确如此。
7. 在以n either/ nor 开头的句子中，常常使用倒装句式，表示“也不”。
例如：
Tom didn’t watch TV last night. Neither/ Nor did I. 汤姆昨晚没看电视，我也没看。
They haven’t been to Australia. Neither/ Nor have I. 他们没去过澳大利亚，我也没去过。8. 连词 as 引导让步状语从句时，从句需采用倒装结构，这时往往把动词、形容词、名词、副词或分词提到主语之前。结构为：名词（不加冠词）/形容词/副词/动词/分词+
as +主
语+谓语。
例如：
Young as he is， he knows a lot. 尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy， we managed to fight our way out. 尽管被敌人包
围了，我们还是设法冲了出来。
9. 在含有w ere，s hould，h ad 的虚拟条件句中，可以省略i f 而把这三个词提前。
例如：Had you told me earlier， I could have done better. 如果你早点告诉我，我可以做得更好。Were I you， I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再尝试一次。
10. such 作表语置于句首时，部分倒装。
例如：
Such is my teacher. 我的老师就是这样的。
11. 在a s 和t han 引导的缩略式比较状语从句中也常采用倒装结构。
例如：
He was a Catholic， as were most of his friends. 他是天主教徒，他的朋友也大多数也
是天主教徒。
She traveled a great deal， as did most of her friends. 她经常旅行，她的朋友大多数也
是这样。
12. 程度副词s o 及其所修饰的成分出现在句首时，句子也常用倒装结构。
例如：
So frightened was he in the darkness that he did not dare to move. 他在黑暗中是如此害怕，以至于不敢动。
13. 在某些表示祝愿的句子里。
例如：
May you be happy！祝你幸福！
【习题追踪巩固练习】
1.Look, .
A.here the bus comes
B. here is the bus coning
C. here comes the bus
D. here the bus is coming
2.—Where is Kate? —Look，, she is at the school gate.
A.there she is
B. there is she
C. here you are
D. here it is
3.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.In the teacher came
B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come
D. In came the teacher
4.Out , with a stick in his hand.
A.did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
5., he is honest.
A.As he is poor
B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is
D. Poor as is he
6., he knows a lot of things.
A.A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he
D. Child as is he
7., you can’t lift yourself up.
A.Even you’re strong
B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are
D. In spite you’re strong
8.So carelessly that he almost killed himself.
A.he drives
B. he drove
C. does he drive
D. did he drive
9.Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5617991211.html,e; that
B. came; that
C. comes; that
D. came; what
10.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.
A. you can learn
B. can you learn
C. you learned
D. did you learn
11.Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.
A.did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. had they begun
12.Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his
friends.
A. he was forcing
B. he was forced
C. was he forcing
D. was he forced
13.Not until his father was out of prison to school.
A. can John go
B. John can go
C. could John go
D. John could go
14.Never before seen such a stupid man.
A. am I
B. was I
C. have I
D. shall I
15.Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. am I heard of
D. had I heard of
16.Little about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. does he care
D. he cares
17.Only when in the afternoon able to leave.
A.the match was over; they were
B.was the match over; were they
C.was the match over; they were
D.the match was over; were they
18.Hardly down he stepped in.
A. had I sat; than
B. I had sat; when
C. had I sat; then
D. had I sat; when
19.No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen
B. had she fallen
C. she had fell
D. had she fell
20.She did not see Smith. .
A. Neither did I
B. Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did
D. So didn’t I
21.In front of the farmhouse .
A. lay a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant lay
D. did a peasant boy lie
22.—You ought to have given them some advice.
—, but who cared what I said ?
A. So ought you
B. So I ought
C. So did you
D. So I did
23.—It was hot yesterday. —.
A. It was so.
B. So was it.
C. So it was.
D. So it did
24.No longer to be monitor of the class.
A. is he fit
B. he is fit
C. he fit
D. fit be
25.—You like football very much. —.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do too
D. It is the same with me
26.Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the
language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
27.Hardly the bus stop the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when
B. we had got to; then
C. had we got to; than
D. had we got to; when
28.—Where is your brother? —There .
A. he is coming
B. he comes
C. comes he
D. does he come
29.earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came
B. If you did come
C. Did you come
D. Had you come
30.Not only polluted but crowded.
A. was the city; were the street
B. the city was; were the
street C.was the city; the streets wereD.the city was; the
streets were
31.She is a teacher and works at the college. .
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. So is it with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming
32.Now Tom’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is
B. is going
C. has come
D. comes
34.reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced
B. Did he practice
C. Should he practice
D. Were he to practice
35.Nearby in which they had spent their summer vacation.
A. was two houses
B. two houses were
C. were two houses
D. are two houses
36.Not only a writer but also here.
A. an actor was wanted
B. was an actor wanted
C. an actor were wanted
D. were an actor wanted
37.So tired after a whole day’s heavy work that I stand on my feet.
A. was I; could hardly
B. was I felt; could hardly
C. was I; couldn’t hardly
D. I was; hardly couldn’t
39.After that we never saw her again, nor from her.
A.did we hear
B. we heard
C. has we heard
D. we have heard
40.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
43.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总7466
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．His clothes are(be) quite cool. 2．She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it. 4．Either of the examples is(be) good enough. 5．The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered. 6．There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk. 7．Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8．His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother. 9．Two－fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted. 10．A number of students are(be) going to visit this place. Ⅱ.单项选择。 主谓一致 (B)1.This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．be (C)2.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were (B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone (C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are (D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been (D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry. A．Two thirds；are B．Two third；are C．Two third；is D．Two thirds；is (A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday. A．are B．is C．was D．am 倒装句 (D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike? —________. A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he (B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place. —________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I (B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does，________. A．I go，too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I Ⅲ.阅读理解。
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？
北京学位英语语法精讲：倒装句
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英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫完全倒装。 In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。 Why did you do it like that? Seldom have I been to Beijing. 一、完全倒装 1. There be 句型 there be 句子中，谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。 动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致 There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 2. 用于方位副词（here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back 等）开头的句子中。 Look, here comes the bus! Out went the children. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Tips: ①当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。 ②进行时不用于倒装！ Away they went. Back they fought. Here he comes. Up it flew. 3. 方位介词短语位于句首时 On the top of the hill lies an old temple. 4. “分词+be+主语” Walking at the head of the line was our teacher Gone are the days when the Chinese people used foreign oil Hanging on the wall was a clock made in Germany. 5. Such +be +主语 Such is what he said. Such are his words 二、不完全倒装/部分倒装 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等 Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing 2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math.
最全英语倒装句语法(新)
倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装） 全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。