2019年中考英语总复习第12课时八下Modules7-8练习

第12课时八年级下册 Modules 7～8

一、阅读理解

(2018·广东揭阳揭西期末改编)Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view(景色), especially the colourful lights from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.

Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can't sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.

Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, because they can't see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their way in the bright light. Sea turtles(海龟) can't find the dark beaches to lay their eggs.

To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night. 1．Shanghai's night is beautiful because of the .

A．tall buildings B．colourful lights

C．nice sea D．wild animals

2．According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as

pollution.

A．air B．water C．noise D．soil

3．Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Too much light can do harm to wild animals.

B．Birds can't see clearly because the light is too bright.

C．Birds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light.

D．Sea turtles can't find the dark beaches to rest.

4．The main idea of the passage is .

A．the measures to reduce the use of lights at night

B．the reasons why thousands of birds die each year

C．the harm of light pollution

D．how to protect ourselves from the bright light

二、完形填空

(2018·山东济南历下期末)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I was playing on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide(潮汐) wash them away. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked 4 at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days, it seemed the sun always shone 5 and the water was always warm. Sometimes we played by the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods, or climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 6 ice cream. Each da y seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good holiday is the same as it was many years ago. I 7 like the sun, warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. It's true that I no longer wish to build any sand houses or sand gardens, and I dislike sweets any longer. 8 ， I love the sea just like before and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I 9 what my dream holiday will be like when I am old. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the coming tide, who make 10 sick because of too much ice cream. 1．A.sea B．market

C．palace D．mountain

2．A.bored B．excited

C．embarrassed D．nervous

3．A.carried B．brought C．watched D．got

4．A.down B．up C．over D．off

5．A.brightly B．wisely C．exactly D．lastly

6．A.double B．sell C．buy D．clean

7．A.hardly B．almostC．still D．perhaps

8．A.But B．However C．Or D．So

9．A.wonder B．feel

C．understand D．believe

10．A.their B．they

C．theirs D．themselves

三、词汇应用

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

(2019·预测)Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.

It was 7：30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much 1.(busy) than him because all the housework 2.(leave) to her. Besides, she also looks after the vineyard(葡萄园).

Every day she 3.(get) up early at 4：00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 4.(call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I've just got home from the vineyard and 5.(not have) supper yet. I 6.(wash) the clothes now.”

Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me 7.(walk) towards home, she cried 8.(happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9.(cook) something delicious for me.

Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 10.(health). I am going to study harder to be excellent at school.

Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them

a call and tell them you miss them.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

(2019·预测)The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried,“Is he going to hurt me？”

The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice

he said,“I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car to get warm?

By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It ①Bryan about fifty minutes to fix

the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money. It is normal for him to help others. He said,“If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café.

She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕).②Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As theold lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan's words.

The old lady paid a $100 bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it,“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“Bryan... Bryan Anderson my dear... you're not going to believe what has happened...”

Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.

1．Fill in the blank① with a proper word.(根据短文内容在①处填入适当的单词)

2．Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why? (根据短文内容回答问题)

3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将画线句子②翻译成汉语)

4．Complete the statement using words or phrases from the passage.(请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯)

The waitress found and on the table when she returned with the change.

5．What's the main idea of this passage? (根据短文内容回答问题)

五、写作

(2018·山东潍坊青州一模)假如你是李君，是凤凰中学的一名学生。你有很多的业余爱好，请以My Spare Time为题，用英文写一篇英语短文，介绍你的业余生活。

内容包括：

1．你喜欢做什么？为什么喜欢？

2．你是如何合理安排的？

3．你有什么感受？

注意：

1．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。

My Spare Time

I am Li Hua, I am a student from Guangming Middle School.

参考答案

一、1～4 BADC

二、1～5 ABCAA6～10 CCBAD

三、1.busier2.is left

3．gets4.called5.haven't had

6．am washing7.walking8.happily

9．to cook10.healthy

四、1.took

2．No, she didn't. Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.

3．尽管她看上去很累，但是她仍然面带微笑来为顾客服务。

4．a small note; nine more $100 bills

5．Love needs to be passed on.

五、My Spare Time

I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Though I'm busy with my lesson, my spare time is still colourful.

I love sports and play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better.

I often do reading in the evening. Books give us much knowledge that we can't learn at school. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it's a good way to relax myself and help me open up my eyes to the outside world. During the weekends or holidays, I often help my parents with the housework or work as a volunteer in my community.

I am happy that my spare time is interesting and relaxing.

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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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