英文中的新闻简介 一目了然
Textbook：
A quality Selection of Articles from American & British Newspaper & Periodicals What is news?
?What is news? What English Newspapers do you know?
?The definition accepted in China?s academic circles as standard is that news is the reporting of recent events.
?In China: China Daily; 21st Century;
?Shanghai Star; English Weekly, etc.
American Newspapers and periodicals
?New York Times; Washington Post;
?Los Angeles Times; Wall Street Journal;
?USA today; International Herald Tribune
?Christen Science Monitor
?Time; Newsweek; Business Week
?US News & the World Report
?Fortune; Reader?s Digest;
British Newspapers and periodicals
?The Times The Sun
?The Financial Times
?The Guardian The Observer
?Daily Mirror The Daily Telegraph
?The Economist
?Types of news
?General classification
? 1. News story
? 2. News feature
? 3. Editorial & commentary
?Others
?flash (快讯) features （特写）
?urgent （急电）personal profile (人物特写)
?brief （简讯）Anecdote (趣事；轶事)
?breaking news（突发新闻）
?More
?消息，通讯，新闻特写，调查报告，报告文学
?消息，特写，通讯，专访，述评
What parts does a news story have?
?All news stories answer some basic questions: who, what, when, where, why and how?
?Like all stories, the basic news story has a headline and three general parts: a beginning called the “lead”, a middle called the “body” and an ending.
What parts does a news story have?
?A news story is composed of headline, lead, body, and before lead, there are dateline and byline.
?Headline: The headline is the line on top of
?the story that tells the reader
?what the story is about.
What parts does a news story have?
?Lead: the beginning of the story, the hook
(诱惑物) that tells the reader what
the story is about
?A good lead attracts the reader to continue reading.
?In a hard-news story, the lead usually is written in one sentence—the first sentence of the story—and gives the most important information about the event.
What parts does a news story have?
?The dateline, which tells readers when and where the story is written, is important. ?The byline, which gives credit to the writer,
is also very important.
?Headline; lead; dateline; and byline
Categories of News
?News falls into basic categories:
?hard news and soft news.
?“Hard news” includes ----
?stories of a timely nature about events or conflicts that have just happened or are about to happen, such as crimes, fires, meetings, protest rallies, speeches and testimony in court cases.
?These stories have immediacy.
Categories of News
“Soft news” is defined as
?news that entertains or informs, with an emphasis on human interest(人情味) and novelty（新奇）and less immediacy than hard news.
For example, a story about the effectiveness of diets would be considered soft news. Categories of News
“Soft news”can also be stories that focus on people, places or issues that affect readers? lives. These types of stories are called “feature stories.”
A story about the growing number of babies suffering from AIDS could be considered a soft-news story.
It isn’t less important than hard news, but it isn’t news that happened overnight. Hard News Soft News
features （特写）
personal profile
(人物特写)
Anecdote (趣事；轶事)
What are the qualities
of a good news story?
?What things are newsworthy?
These are some of these traditional qualities of both hard- and soft-news stories: Timeliness
An event that happened the day of or day before publication or an event that is due to happen in the immediate future is considered timely.
Some events that happened in the past also may be considered timely if they are printed on an anniversary of the event, such as one, five or 10 years after the incident.
Proximity
?An event may be of interest to local readers because it happened in or close to the community.
?For example: Wuhanese will be quite interested in when the subway tunnels began to be built and when it will be accomplished.
Unusual Nature:
the uniqueness of an event
?There is a well-known saying:
?“It is not news when a dog bites a man, but absolutely news when you find a man bites a dog.”
?It sounds absurd, but fully illustrates one of the widely accepted news values—the unusual, bizarre nature of a recently happened event.
Celebrities
?People who are well-known for their accomplishments—primarily entertainers, athletes or people who have gained fame for achievements, good or bad—attract a lot of attention.
?This story ran on the front page because of the celebrity status of the entertainers…. Human interest:
?People like stories about people who have special problems, achievements or experiences.
?These stories can be profiles or unusual stories about people that make readers care about their plight.
?Here is an example of human interest:
?Kids Helping Kids Survive the Effects of Katrina.
?
Conflict & Impact:
?Stories involving conflicts people have with government or other people are often newsworthy, especially when the conflict reflects local problems.
Additional qualities
?Some additional qualities of news to consider:
?Helpfulness: Consumers, health and
?other how-to stories.
?Entertainment: stories that amuse
?readers, make them feel
?good or help them enjoy
?their leisure time.
Additional qualities
?Inspiration: Stories about people who
?overcome difficulties
?Special interest: Some stories appeal to
?people?s interests in such subjects as
?science, business or religion or to such
?special groups as women, minorities,
?disabled people, veterans, college
?students or other groups with
?particular interests.
News features:
?Is a special story or article in a print publication or broadcast program that goes in detail about concepts and ideas of specific market interest News stories aren't the only type of material that appear in newspapers and magazines. Longer articles, such as magazine cover articles and the pieces that lead the inside sections of a newspaper, are known as features. Feature stories differ from straight news in several ways. Foremost is the absence of a straight-news lead, most of the time.
Instead of offering the essence of a story up front, feature writers may attempt to lure readers in. While straight news stories always stay in third person point of view, it's not uncommon for a feature article to slip into first person. The journalist will often detail his or her interactions with interview subjects, making the piece more personal.
? A feature's first paragraphs often relate an intriguing moment or event, as in an "anecdotal lead". From the particulars of a person or episode, its view quickly broadens to generalities about the story's subject.
?The section that signals what a feature is about is called the nut graph核心段落
or billboard. Billboards appear as the third or fourth paragraph from the top, and may be up to two paragraphs long. Unlike a lead, a billboard rarely gives everything away. This reflects the fact that feature writers aim to hold their readers… attention to the end, which requires engendering curiosity and offering a “payoff“高潮. Feature paragraphs tend to be longer than those of news stories, with smoother transitions between them. Feature writers use the active-verb construction and concrete explanations of straight news, but often put more personality in their prose.
Editorial
?An editorial is an opinion piece written by the senior editorial staff or publisher of a newspaper or magazine. Editorials are usually unsigned and may be supposed to reflect the opinion of the periodical. Additionally, most print publications feature an editorial, or letter followed by a Letters to the Editor section. In major newspapers, such as the New York Times editorials are classified under the heading "opinion".
?Typically, a newspaper's editorial board evaluates which issues are important for their readership to know the newspaper's opinion.
?
1分钟短篇英语新闻[英语新闻报道短篇]
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关于英语新闻翻译的有用词汇
英语新闻系列讲座词汇特色(1) 现代社会发展迅猛，其结果之一便是新词语不断涌现。新中国成立以来，尤其是改革开放以来，现代汉语中出现了大量的新词汇，包括旧词新义、流行语、外来新词语等；甚至不少己湮没多年的旧词语也频频亮相，给人们，尤其是年轻一代，以耳目一新之感。在改革开放的今天，由于词典等工具书的编纂周期难以赶上现实生活中新词语的产生速度，广大英语学习者面临的一大难题就是，如何把这些新词语译成地道的英语。而英语报刊正好起到了为一般双语词典“拾遗补缺”的作用，如“双休日”、“拳头产品”、“人才流动”、“外向型经济”、“三资企业”、“扫黄运动”、“不正之风”、“小康水平”、“退居二线”、“有偿新闻”，“与国际接轨”等词语的英译，首先都是见诸英语报端的。现列举几则摘自英语报刊含有这类新词语英语表达的实例，以资佐证： 1）Taking advantage of the two-day dayoffs，he basked in the spring sunshine with his family. （他和家人一起沐浴在春天的阳光之下，享受双休日所带来的乐趣。） 2）The central government called on every region to develop its own export-oriented hit products according to its local advantages and characteristic. （中央政府号召各地利用本地优势和特点开发当地的出口型拳头产品。） 3）In order to fully tap the human resources，the rational flow of trained personnel should not only be allowed but also be encouraged． （为了充分发掘人才潜力，不仅应该允许人才合理流动，而且还要鼓励人才流动。） 4）To further develop the export一oriented economy，Shanghai is to make a number of preferential policies soon to encourage business people both at home and abroad to set up more enterprises in the the three forms of ventures，i．e. enterprises for Sino-foreign joint venture，for Sino-foreign co-production and enterprises with sole foreign capital. （为了进一步发展外向型经济，上海最近将出台一系列优惠政策，以鼓励国内外经营者创建更多的三资企业，即中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外商独资企业。） 5）The disappearance of such materials as pornographic（色情画，色性描写）and obscene（淫秽的）books，periodicals and tapes is proof that China''s campaign against porns is making progress. （黄色书刊及音响制品现己难觅踪迹，这证明了中国的扫黄运动正在取得进展。） 6）Some austere measures should be taken to check the unhealthy tendencies which，according to the press exposures ，were rampant in some localities. （从新闻媒介所暴露的情况来看，不正之风在一些地区已非常严重，必须采取严格措施刹住这股歪风。） 7）The next ojective for the Chinese people to strive for is to reach the well-to-do level．（中国人民的下一个奋斗目标是在本世纪末达到小康水平。） 8）He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post． （尽管己退居二线，他的工作热情丝毫不减。） 9）Journalists should firmly object to the payoffs-aimed journalism which deviates from press ethics. （新闻记者应坚决反对有偿新闻，因为它违背了新闻记者的职业道德。） 10）Many large companies in Shanghai have geared（使齿轮连接，使适应）themselves to the international conventions and set up aftersales services accepting repairs and
关于网络取代报纸的英语对话
-Hi. W , What are you doing now. -Hi . L . I want to buy a news paper . -why don’t you see news in Internet ,more and more people don’t comprehend news in newspaper . -Internet .why? -The Internet can help you easily obtain more information ,and the Internet don’t require natural resources to make . So the Internet will replace the newspaper in future . -But the newspaper has many features can’t replace the scent of the ink . take feel of paper in one’s hands, the turning over of pages. -May be you are right . There may be fewer people reading newspaper , but the are enough of them to keep it alive. -Yeah now I want to try to use the Internet to see the news , Could you teach me . -Yes , of course .come on. -你好。W,你正在做什么。 -你好。l 我想买一个新闻报纸。 -为什么你没有看见新闻在互联网,越来越多的人不理解新闻在报纸。互联网,为什么? 互联网可以帮助你轻松——得到更多的信息,和互联网不需要自然资源制作。所以互联网将取代报纸在未来。 但报纸有很多功能不能取代芳香的墨水。把感觉纸在某人手中,翻的页面。
新闻英语的词汇特征及中文翻译
新闻英语的词汇特征及中文翻译 摘要：新闻已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。新闻英语从某种程度上可以说是现代英语的重要组成部分，其语言变化日新月异，新的词汇层出不穷。新闻英语频繁使用新词，包括新事生新词、派生新词汇、旧词衍生新义；广泛使用借用词，如借用外来词，俗语和俚语，地名，人、物名称等；多使用首字母缩略词。英语新闻词汇具有简洁性、可读性以厦新词的广泛运用等特点。新闻英语的这些词汇特点，了解和掌握这些特点，才能提供正确的中文翻译。 关键词：新闻英语词汇特征英译汉 引言 当今世界日新月异，作为世界性语言的英语每天都有大量新词语问世。事实上，现代英语的涵盖范畴正在成百上千倍地被拓展，而英语世界里能够详尽记录这一变迁世界的最佳手段，已经非英语新闻媒体莫属。新闻英语集现代英语之大成，各学科的专业术语，不同领域的行话，民众的饭后闲聊等，新闻英语几乎无所不在。新闻英语作为一种重要跨文化的传播媒介，在语体上有着自己独特的写作风格，从语言上看，也有着自己行业英语明显的特征。在词汇方面，新闻英语有别于其他的写作形式。中国读者一般熟悉从英语教材上学到的比较规范的文字，而对新闻报刊上的新闻体词汇可能较为陌生，这就增加了中国英语习得者阅读和翻译英语新闻报刊的难度。了解和掌握一些新闻英语词汇的特点，才能提供正确的中文翻译。 新闻英语的词汇特点及其翻译 第一，新词的频繁使用。 旧词衍生新义。旧词获得新义也就是一个词获得了新的词义范畴，使原来的表达形式分化来了一个新的词位。新闻英语中，旧词添新义的现象屡见不鲜，随着这些词语的广泛运用，它们也逐步渗入日常生活用语中。例如，海啸(tsunami)本来是指一种灾难性的海浪，通常由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏震级6.5以上的海底地震引起。水下或沿岸山崩或火山爆发也可能引起海啸。但人们现在借用金融海啸(6nancial tsunami)来形容经济危机。又如，常用的动词(break)有了新词义霹雳舞。再如，在计算机术语中mouse(老鼠)成了鼠标；menu 原指菜馆的菜单，现在为电脑的菜单。还有其他的例子，如：hacker(黑客)原指热衷于深入了解计算机网络内部工作原理的那些程序设计人员，现在常被用于贬义的场合，指那些利用其掌握的技术侵入非公开机构如金融等部门网络进行破坏的人；cool原指凉爽的，现在用来形容比较时尚、新潮甚至另类的年轻人。 上述这三类新词，虽然有时与原义风马牛不相及，但在新闻英语中却层出不穷，大大丰富了新闻英语的词汇。翻译时应有足够的敏感度，以免引起误解和误译。 第二，借用词的大量使用。 借用外来词。在报道第一手新鲜资料时，最先使用外来词汇主要是为了引起读者的兴趣与注意。一方面，外来词表现外国新出现的事物；另一方面，外来词使新闻的时新性更强。随着时间的推移，外来词会渐渐英语化，继而被人们所接受。如blitz原本是德语词，意思是闪电和打雷，后来在英语中指闪电战。又如kungfu一词源于中文，表示功夫、武功，现在在英语中指武术或那些打斗的动作片。外来语的使用填补了英语词汇的不足，翻译时应仔细品味，准确把握其表层意思与深层含义，用相应的汉语进行释译。有时要采用灵活的方法进行翻译，如对于源于日语的英语新词karaoke，在汉译时可以采用特殊的方法，翻译成卡拉
英语对话游戏
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建议：最好多变一些花样，例如加上“How do you do?”、“Say hello”等问候语，增加一些难度活跃气氛。 Friend’s name game（小朋友的名字游戏） 游戏前不必坐练习，简简单单快快乐乐地游戏。 游戏大约需要10分钟。 游戏可容纳6人以上。 游戏准备：球1个 玩法： 1）小朋友们站成一个圈，确定好由谁开始后，小朋友拿着球并对大家说：“My name is…”然后将球抛给另外一个人。 2）接到球的小朋友需要说出抛球人的名字和自己的名字，然后再将球抛给其他人。抛球人是男孩子就要说：“His name is…”是女孩子就要说“Her name is…” 3）游戏继续进行。未说出或说错的小朋友罚出圈外。最后剩下的小朋友就是冠军。 建议：熟练之后，在自我介绍的前后加基本的问候语，可以使大家更加兴奋。例如，先说“Hello, his name is Tim. My name is Jane. Good bye.”然后将球抛给别人。说的话多了，游戏才有紧张感。 Working game（职业游戏） 游戏前不必坐练习，简简单单快快乐乐地游戏。 游戏大约需要10分钟。 游戏可容纳10人以上。 游戏准备：职业卡片（职业种类是参加人数的一半）每种2张 玩法： 1）每人一张卡片。不要让别人看自己的卡片。在老师巡捕开始后，各自找一位伙伴。先用英语问候“Hello, my name is…”然后按卡片上写的讲：“I am nurse.”介绍自己的职业。 2）如果对方和自己不是一样的职业，就说“Good bye.”并分开。继续寻找和自己一样职业的人，最先找到的两人胜利。
英语新闻翻译
英语新闻翻译 题目:C东北亚国际动漫作品比赛开幕ACG WORKS COMPETITION 【导语】昨天，2010中国长春东北亚国际动漫教育与产业发展研讨会暨国际动漫作品比赛开幕。 The 2010 China Changchun Northeast Asia International ACG Education and Industry Development Seminar, as well as the ACG works competition kicked off yesterday. 【正文】共有来自国内及英国、美国、韩国、日本、澳大利亚等十多个国家和地 区的60多个大专院校的4000多件作品参加角逐。12日至14日，来自国内及英 国、葡萄牙等十多个国家的30多位著名动漫专家学者和企业精英，将进行15 场演讲以及6场校园行系列学术讲座。 开幕式上，吉林艺术学院分别与东北亚文化创意科技园签订了全面合作 框架协议，与长春电视台签订了共建《发现长春》栏目协议，与韩国FiNE动漫 有限公司签订动漫教育与产业合作协议。 接下来的几天里，中外动漫专家将结合国内外动漫现状就动漫教育与动 漫发展展开研讨，并将对入围的动画和漫画作品进行评奖。 Over 4000 ACG works will enter in the rivalry. They are from more than 60 colleges or universities at home and from over 10 foreign countries and regions, including Britain, America, South Korea, Japan and Australia. ththIn addition, from 12 to 14, 15 speeches and 6
英语新闻十篇+词汇+短语+翻译
【新闻一】 欧洲杯期间谨防足球流氓 原文 British football supporters have a particularly bad reputation so much so nine crimes that only applied to the sport have been enforced. Elsa Ali finds find out why fans are given the red card. Scenes like these are not uncommon during football matches. Despite British football fans and hooliganism being considered synonymous abroad, fans here say that the troublemakers are few and because of them, that fans are all being treated like criminals. The sort of numbers that we're dealing with here 38 million people were attending football matches last season，and there were eighteen hundred and seventy arrests that sort of all that's a tiny tiny number. So most football matches are trouble-free，arrest free. There's a few bad apples they need to be targeted, but the behavior of fans is good. There are nine football-only crimes which wouldn't be considered a criminal offence if committed anywhere outside of a football stadium. They include encroaching on the pitch，drinking in view of the pitch or even reselling or giving away a ticket. And if those weren't enough, fans are also subjected to special powers. Football banning orders can impose restrictions such as not going within three miles of a football stadium on match days. Requirements to report to the police station at designated times or even surrendering your passport when your club or country are playing abroad. But The Home Office told us evidence shows the legislation has proved effective. Levels of football disorder have been significantly reduced since the introduction of football banning orders in 2000. But the policing is always proportional. Some fans feel like they're being unfairly targeted by government legislation forced by police forces up and down the country. We're here in Millwall whose supporters say they're routinely harassed by the authorities week in week out. Sometimes it starts before the trouble starts you know. They're trying to keep people in check sometimes it can cause more alceration. I have a lot of respect for the police. Because they have a lot of tough job to do in these day. It's not their fault. Sometimes they're told what to do by other people. At the end of the day, people are just trying to watch a football game. And I think we gave more than most things. Indeed several of the Millwall fans that we spoke to concede that they have a bad reputation. It was their supporters we saw at the beginning of the piece fighting with Barnsley fans during the recent League One play-off final at Wembley. But what if the police start arresting people for slightly less a crimes. As we were celebrating, I got pulled out a crowd and you know I was arrested for common assault. Many football fans might have a problem sinking their teeth into laws being used for seemingly
采访 英语对话三段
采访英语对话三段 A Allen: You mean we have more people here. Prof.: Not just people, you have a movie theater here, and over there is the Student Union Building with 4 different restaurants, and in the small park you can see many small groups of students. Allen: So it seems that bigger is better. Prof.: Again it depends on so much. Some people find this atmosphere too busy, too 1)commercialized and 2)overwhelming. Allen: So if you had to pick just one, which school would you say is better? Prof.: Since your article and assignment is on contrasts, I think you have done a good job of finding many of the contrasts between larger and smaller schools. Allen: [Laughing] And once again you have found a way to answer my question, without answering my question. A 艾伦：您的意思是说我们这里人数更多。 教授：不仅是人多，这边有电影院，那边是拥有四个食堂的学生会大楼， 在小公园里你可以看到许多学生群体。 艾伦：似乎是规模越大越好。 教授：这个决定因素很多。有些人觉得这种环境太嘈杂， 过于商业化和庞大。 艾伦：假如您只能从中选择一所学校，您觉得哪个学校更好？ 教授：既然你要写的文章和作业是关于对比的，我想你已经出色地完成了 大型学校和小型学校的比较工作。 艾伦：（笑）您又没有从正面回答我的问题。 B Prof.: At the risk of sounding 3)disingenuous, I can honestly say that right now,
关于英语新闻翻译的一切!包括词汇翻译学术必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资