2019届高考英语考前叮嘱

罗定中学2019届高三英语考前叮嘱

一、考生心态

1. 积极的自我暗示

我都准备好了!

我有很多优势!

2. 难题面前人人平等

自己觉得难, 别人也肯定不觉得容易!

考前各种难题都做过了, 高考绝对不比平时更难!

二、考试答题技巧

（一）阅读理解：

1. 先看文章再做题，先看题再读文章，两种方法各有利弊。高考时不要临时改变自己一贯熟悉的做法。

2 .最好先大概扫一眼文章，再细读全文。遇有个别词、句不明白应大胆向前看，不要频繁回读。

3. 注意文章标题，这是全文中心意思的体现。

4. 借助跳读找细节，借助掠读找中心。扩大眼幅，争取一眼看三四个词。

5. 全文中心体现的是各段之和。干扰项或是远离文章内容，或是以偏概全。段落中心常与该段首句、尾句相关。

四种题目的解题技巧：

1. 主旨大意题：全文中心体现的是各段之和。干扰项或是远离文章内容，或是以偏概全。段落中心常与该段首句、尾句相关。切忌以偏概全，也不要太宽或太窄。

2. 词句推断题：一定要回到原文中，尤其是同(反)义词(句)或相关从句，因为没有上下文就没有词义。

3. 细节理解题：一定要核准原文，不可仅凭印象，特别留意but/however等关键词。

4. 推断判断题：要读完相关句子，切忌凭空想象、张冠李戴，要有凭有据。注意从文章作者立场出发，从短文中找答案，而不是“我认为”、“我觉得”。

（二）七选五

1.看标题、副标题，预测文章大意。

2.速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

3.浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词。

4.通读全文，看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性，利用上下文所重复的关键词、代词指代、过渡词关系等找出相关句子。

5.灵活掌握答题顺序 (先易后难)。

6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：

1)如果空格在段首（答案多为名词性短语、祈使句）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

3)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

（三）完形填空

（1）重点考查动词、名词和形容词的搭配、辨析以及语篇意识。联系上下文，尽量从文章中找到答案依据。

（2）细读首句(段)，浏览全文，了解大意。

（3）顺着文章思路和对文章的理解，先易后难地解题。将当时不会的问题留下，全文做完后回头补上。

（4）要有全局观念，通篇考虑，特别注意紧扣主题，同时注意文中连词和逻辑副词的作用。

（5）做完后要通读一遍，使答案填入后的句子在结构和意思都能上下连贯。

注意:四个选择项要根据内容选一个最合适的。选择时要运用直接法、排除法和比较法。

直接法，就是一眼能够看出题目的答案，就直接选择；

排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；

比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。

（四）语法填空

填

变

同学们要针对题目多给自己几个选择的答案，而不是将首先想到的答案立刻填进去，以及多回顾常考类型和搭配，如需要填形容词时，要考虑是否比较级或最高级，或者是反义形容词的比较或最高级，以及前缀或后缀的不规则变化等。

（五）短文改错

1. 注意答题规范语法填空和短文改错都必须注意书写规范！

*字母大小写要明显

*字母书写规范

*单词拼写正确

*(万一)涂改时把整个单词用一条斜线划掉

*必须在答题区域答题

2. 逐句分析词法、句法和逻辑错误。

①通读全文，了解大意通读时，注意把握好中心思想，注意全文时态的使用、人称的使用及上下文的逻辑关系等。对于一眼就发现的错误，可先进行初步修改。

②逐句研读，查找错误在通读全文的基础上，结合设错方式、出错规律及句法知识等，对每句话细致研读，确认是否存在时态错误，名词复数错误，句法错误等。

③复读全文，仔细核查错误修改完之后，还应对全文复核，仔细核查是否存在疏漏，核查修改的错误是否准确，错误的数量及比例是否得当，核查行文逻辑是否通畅，核查修改是否规范清晰等。

（六）书面表达

对于写作，考纲要求是这样说的：内容完整，句式丰富，用词准确，行文连贯，思路清晰，过渡自然。常用的写作步骤是：

（1）审题：确定写作对象（语气）、人称、时态。

（2）构思：圈定写作要点（顺序、分段），适当拓展要点。

（3）草稿：不要逐条翻译，词汇句型丰富恰当、行文连贯。切记：以表达准确为主。

（4）修正和润色：语法错误；过渡衔接、语言手段、亮点词汇。

（5）誊写：规范、整洁、美观。

注意：用词造句，扬长避短;变换句式，长短结合

（1）遣词造句是写作的基础，只有写出地道正确的句子，才有可能把文章写好。

（2）用词有疑，另找替代。一法不成，另寻他途。

（3）选择使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的表达方式，以达扬长避短的目的。（4）根据表达需要，交叉使用长短句、简单句与复合句。如：强调句、倒装句、省略句、with 的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、感叹句、被动句等。

（5）善于到前几项中，尤其是阅读理解中找可以借鉴的好句子、好词组。

三、考生应注意的其他事项:

(1)掌握好时间，至少在写作前涂完答题卡，千万不能拖拉！

(2)全卷一气呵成、一步到位，不要指望会有时间回头检查。

(3)相信第一感觉，没有很大把握时不要轻易更改。

(4)看清题号在指定答题区域答题，不要错涂、漏涂，否则会没分。

(5)按要求使用指定考试用笔：客观题的填涂必须使用2B铅笔，主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。

(6)认真审题，规范答题，以平常心态应对高考，正常发挥即可，心静(细心)至少可以得多1—3分。

四、高考祝福

轻装上阵，相信自己一定行！2019届高三英语组全体老师祝同学们考试顺利，金榜题名！

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