2019年东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联合模拟英语试题及答案解析

2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题)

一、阅读理解

Moringa Farm Internship Program

DATE：5 May?30 November 2019

LOCATION: Jaipur India

EVENT TYPE：Twining

EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem

Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.

Supporting learning：

The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses.

The Program’s Objectives：

The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with

local Moringa Farm staff.

Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.

The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.

If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!

1．Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?

A．To stress the importance of the crop.

B．To encourage people to plant Moringa.

C．To show the significance of the program.

D．To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.

2．What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?

A．It is intended for farmers. B．It lasts more than half a year.

C．It provides vocational training. D．It is available on the Internet.

3．How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?

A．By attending various courses about it.

B．By involving themselves in farming it.

C．By observing specialists and educators.

D．By watching slideshows about the crop.

We had two dogs, Lucky and Lily Bit. Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of her indoor living routine, which made her a masterful escape artist. Lily Bit, on the other hand, did exactly as she was told, never straying, always staying close to home... except when she came under the influence of Lucky.

Whenever the two got out together, they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours. More often than not, they’d arrive home near suppertime, covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods.

I remember one such occasion when they’d once a gain mysteriously escaped, except this

time, they returned clean and no worse for wear. It wasn’t until a few days later that we learned why. My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us.

“I saw your two dogs the other day,” Carl said with a smile,

“Oh, yes? I’m so sorry. They’d been so good lately, so it was such a surprise when they got out. I sure hope they didn’t cause any trouble.” my wife replied,

“Oh, no, no trouble at all. Did you have any idea where they went?”

“No,” my wi fe answered.

“They attended my dog’s funeral (葬礼)” Carl said sadly.

“What?” Ann exclaimed, “Oh, no. I didn’t know Toby had died.

“Yep, it died a couple days ago. I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up. They sat down not far fr om me while. I finished burying him, then they left.”

“Wow that’s amazing! ” my wife replied. “Toby was Lily Bit’s father, you know. ”

“No, I didn’t know that,” Carl replied, “but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there. She had to s ay her final goodbye.”

4．What words can best explain the meaning of the word “straying” underlined in Para. 1? A．Wandering away. B．Staying still

C．Shouting loudly. D．Disobeying impolitely.

5．What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph? A．Their abilities were different. B．Their hobbies were different. C．Their personalities were different D．Their physical features were different. 6．What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside? A．They got more united. B．They looked in a mess.

C．They smelled nice as usual. D．They got willing to do as told to. 7．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To show his respect for dogs. B．To be in memory of his dogs.

C．To suggest learning from dogs, D．To think highly of his two dogs.

Two years ago, Kursat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at the U. N.. Blind since birth, the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel, holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other.

“Not surprisingly, all of a sudden I bumped into a pole,” he says. “It was a little bit bloody.”

The problem with a cane is that, while it can tell you what's on the grounds it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level. It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something, injuring himself.

“I have no problem with my scars, they make me more handsome I guess,” Ceylan says, laughing. “But I don’t need new ones.”

With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily. The cane uses an ultrasonic(超声波)sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration. WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation. Before leaving home, they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk. In the future, Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services.

The GPS- and voice technology-enabled cane can tell users what’s around them—they’re passing a McDonald’s, they’re at Exit D of the subway station. An ultrasonic sensor detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration.

Assistive technology is often expensive for blind people, says Eelke Folmer, a computer science professor at the University of Nevada! Reno. But developers fail to realize their devices are out of reach for many blind people. To Folmer, the price point—$500——sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies.

Ceylan sees WeWalk as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement, which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs. The canes are already having an impact on users, Ceylan says. He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult. He'd been depressed and housebound. But since getting a WeWalk cane, “your device forced me to go out. It became my anti- depressant. ” he wrote.

8．Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text?

A．To stress the difficulty caused by blindness.

B．To show his reason for developing his cane.

C．To indicate the problems with present canes.

D．To show his positive and humorous character.

9．What can WeWalk do at present according to the text?

A．Provide fast Internet access. B．Start conversations with users.

C．Tell users what is around them. D．Connect with ridesharing services. 10．What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies? A．It is easily affordable, B．It is easily controllable.

C．It works better for users, D．It looks more attractive.

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．The increasing demand for smart canes.

B．A blind man’ s devotion to smart canes.

C．A smart cane’s effects on blind people.

D．An assistive technology for the blind.

When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first "National Park City."

London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited (居住于) since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space,

In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.

"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking," Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release. "We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse. "

London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible——the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and

Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.

12．What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities? A．Its smaller population. B．The government’s efforts.

C．Its less dense urbanization, D．Its citizens’ great support.

13．Where can we find the data on London’s measures to achieve its goal?

A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2.

C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.

14．What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph? A．London’s long-term strategic thinking.

B．The significance of London’s campaign.

C．The effects of national parks on London.

D．The resources of London’s green space.

15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.

B．National park cities are springing up around the world.

C．It is so easy for London to become a national park city.

D．National park cities are making improvements to our life.

二、完形填空

When I was growing up, there was a pizza shop right down the street from me, The pizza shop was 16 by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day. The food was good, and its 17 were a right size. As far as I knew, the menu never 18 . The woman would take a（n）19 and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood 20 at the counter.

One day the woman 21 the pizza shop to a man. The man 22 on running the pizza shop with his wife. I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners. Within minutes of my starting the 23 , the man and his wife offered me a(n) 24 They’d printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.

I enjoyed the work as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told

me about how 25 the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop 26 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 27 to make. They were 28 the business was going to be a cash cow for them.

As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart. 29 , within several months, they were out of 30 completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year 31 it was turned into flooring store. The new owners thought only about how the business could 32 them, and how they could reduce 33 to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up 34 . After all, everyone loves people and businesses that are more 35 with serving others than themselves. 16．A．purchased B．expanded C．operated D．frequented 17．A．populations B．portions C．measures D．surroundings 18．A．improved B．extended C．worsened D．altered 19．A．order B．chance C．walk D．dish 20．A．resting B．admiring C．waiting D．observing 21．A．transferred B．sold C．referred D．donated 22．A．focused B．went C．insisted D．planned 23．A．trade B．argument C．discussion D．deal 24．A．recommendation B．job C．assignment D．reward 25．A．stupid B．intelligent C．awkward D．hardworking 26．A．preparing B．buying C．serving D．consuming 27．A．swift B．cheap C．interesting D．convenient 28．A．worried B．lucky C．hopeful D．sure 29．A．Instead B．Additionally C．However D．Consequently 30．A．business B．sight C．place D．control 31．A．Unfortunately B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Eventually 32．A．influence B．benefit C．promote D．involve 33．A．costs B．bills C．prices D．ingredients 34．A．declining B．quitting C．failing D．compromising 35．A．satisfied B．concerned C．patient D．familiar

第II卷（非选择题）

三、七选五

Continuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker. 36．For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.

What’s more, continuous learning can open o ur mind. Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all it builds your attitude towards change. 37．Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.

38．They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren’t always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.

To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal. 39．Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it, In other words, try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system. 40．Seminars (研讨会) workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.

A．Learning can improve other areas in our lives.

B．Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.

C．If always learning, you are always improving.

D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.

E．Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.

F．There’re various tools to help you present information and learning.

G．Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings.

四、语法填空

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really 41．(challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat 42．our animals and plants.

Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic 43．(find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels 44．(turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces 45．fit into each other.

Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road 46．(damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used 47．(make) the road pieces.

Scientists 48．(work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for 49．(safe). They say that the first road built will be 50．bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will never forget my first day at high school. That day, one of my new classmate was late. He stood outside the classroom silent before our teacher let her in. He cried on his desk. I asked him what happened. He hesitated for a while, but then told me that his father had died several days ago. After a moment, he added that his mother is now badly ill. Heard his words, I felt

sorry for his sufferings. So I decided not to organize an activity to raise money for him. It is really happy for me to be help to other people.

六、提纲类作文

52．假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinese calligraphy），想找一位中国书法教师。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．已为他找了一名教师李先生；

2．简单介绍李先生；

3．询问什么时候开始学习。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟

（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）

英语试题参考答案

1~3．C D B

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。1．推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree...become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register now!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。

3．推理判断题。根据Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance (维护)，care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B。

4~7．A C B D

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家两只狗的故事。两只狗很淘气，经常在外面玩耍,回来时浑身是泥土和草叶。但有一次例外，两只狗回家还是干干净净的，后来作者从邻居那里获知其原因，它们去参加一只狗父亲的葬礼了。

4．词义猜测题。根据always staying close to home（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，never straying 是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。

5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of her indoor living Routine...Lily Bit, on the other hand, did exactly as she was told, never straying, always staying close to home.（Lucky喜欢找方法摆脱室内生活的限制……另一方面，Lily Bit却完全按照她被告知的去做，从不乱跑，总是呆在离家很近的地方）可知，一个想办法摆脱束缚，而另一个服从，这说明它们的性格不一样，故选C项。

6．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句More often than not, they’d arrive home near suppertime, covered in mud and leaves .... （通常，它们在晚饭前回到家，浑身是泥和树叶……）可推断，它们回来时浑身是脏的，故选B项。

7．推理判断题。根据最后的对话“Wow that’s amazing! ” my wife replied. “Toby was Lily Bit’s father, you know. ”“No, I didn’t know that,” Carl replied, “but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there. She had to say her final goodbye.”（“哇，太神奇了！”我妻子回答说，“你知道，Toby是Lily Bit的父亲。”“不，我不知道，”卡尔回答，“但我想这就是为什么她认为她需要在那里。她必须作最后的告别。”）可知，这些说明狗也重感情。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗，故选D项。

【点睛】

词句猜测题中的词义猜测在文章中可以找到对应句子解释，所以要认真阅读前后文来理解。例如第1小题，问下划线“straying”意思，根据always staying close to home（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，never straying是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。

8~11．B C A D

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章以盲人Ceylan的一次意外受伤为话题引出一种新型智能盲人拐杖，并介绍这种拐杖的独特功能。

8．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I have no problem with my scars, which make me more handsome I guess,” Ceylan says, laughing. “But I don’t need new ones.”（我的伤疤没有问题，这让我更英俊，Ceylan笑着说，但我不想再有新的伤疤）可推断出，在文章的开头有一个关于库尔萨特·锡兰的故事来说明他开发手杖的原因。故选B项。

9．推理判断题。根据第五段中的With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily. The cane uses an ultrasonic (超声波) sensor detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration.（有了WeWalk，一种新的智

能手杖，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地适应环境。手杖使用超声波传感器检测身体或头部水平的物体，并发出警告振动）可推断出，WeWalk能将周边的情况告诉用户。故选C 项。

10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句To Folmer, the price point — $500—sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies.（对于Folmer来说，500美元的价格让WeWalk优于其他科技产品）可判断出，其优势是价格相对便宜。故选A项。

11．主旨大意题。文章以盲人Ceylan的一次意外受伤为话题引出一种新型智能盲人拐杖，后四段主要围绕WeWalk这种新型智能拐杖的开发原因、独特功能、价格以及对用户的帮助来写的。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个盲人辅助技术。故选D项。

【点睛】

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，解答推理题要以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。例如第1小题，根据第四段中的“I have no problem with my scars, whic h make me more handsome I guess,” Ceylan says, laughing. “But I don’t need new ones.”（我的伤疤没有问题，这让我更英俊，Ceylan笑着说，但我不想再有新的伤疤），特别是其中一句“But I don’t need new ones. ”（但我不想再有新的伤疤），可知说话人开发新型手杖的决心，也说明他开发手杖的原因。故选B项。

12~15．C C B A

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space（没有人想到要把所有的公园都换成大型商店或高楼大厦，这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多，如今城市的三分之一是绿地）和最后一段London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively.（与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比，伦敦实现这种绿色转型要容易得多，巴黎和纽约的绿化面积分别为10%和27%），可判断出，伦敦的低密

度城市化是其优势。故选C项。

13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.（通过连接和扩展公共公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院，在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过）可知，第三段列出伦敦为实现目标采取了很多措施。故选C 项。

14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital（伦敦国家公园城的基本宗旨是让首都的生活更美好）可判断出，第四段旨在说明项目的意义。故选B项。

15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.（国家公园城市基金会希望，到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再入选25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔都正在考虑成为国家公园城市）可推断出，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种趋势。故选A项。

16~20．C B D A C

21~25．B D C B A

26~30．C B D C A

31~35．D B A C B

【解析】

本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家披萨，之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理：做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。

16．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午11点左右开张，每天午夜左右关门。A. purchased购买；B. expanded扩展；C. operated经营，操作；D. frequented常去。根据“who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day”每天上午11点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断披萨店由她经营管理，故选C项。

17．考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。A. populations人口；B. portions 定额；C. measures措施；D. surroundings周围环境。根据“The food was good”，此处用并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选B项。

18．考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A. improved提高，改进；B. extended 延长，扩大；C. worsened恶化；D. altered改变。根据前一句“The food was good，and its portions were a right size.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。

19．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. order订购；B. chance机会；C. walk散步；D. dish菜肴，餐具。根据“then return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. resting休息；B. admiring崇拜，欣赏；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据“return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选C项。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. transferred

转移，转让；B. sold售卖；C. referred涉及，查阅；D. donated捐献。根据下一句“one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“the new owners”指新老板，可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选B。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused集中；

B. went去；

C. insisted坚持；

D. planned计划。根据前一句“One day the woman ____6____ the pizza shop to a man.”一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配plan on doing sth.计划做某事符合文意，故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. trade 交易；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. deal交易。根据“talking with the new owners”与新老板交谈的，可判断是商讨，discussion商讨；讨论，故选C项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation建议；B. job工作；C. assignment任务；D. reward回报。

根据第三段第一句“I enjoyed the work as it was fun. ”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作，故选B项。