高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

【导读】《雾都孤儿》是英国著名作家狄更斯的第一部社会批判写实小说。该作品以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。阅读下面选取的有关奥利弗童年生活的节选，对比自己的童年生活与奥利弗的童年生活的异同。

Oliver Twist(excerpt) Oliver's early life

Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse，and when he arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.

Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.After all，death was a common event in the workhouse，where only the poor and homeless lived.

However，Oliver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered，“Let me see the child，and die.”

The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands.“You must not talk about dying yet，” he said to her kindly.He gave her the child to hold.Lovingly，she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips，then stared wildly around the room，fell back—and died.“Poor dear！” said the nurse，hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.

The doctor began to put on his coat.“The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties，” he said.“If so，give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman.“The mother was a good­looking girl.Where did she come from？”

“She was brought here last night，” replied the old woman.“She was found lying in the street.She'd walked some distance，judging by her shoes，which were worn to pieces.Where she came from，where she was going to，or what her name was，nobody knows.”

The doctor lifted the girl's left hand.“The old story，” he said sadly，shaking his head.“No wedding ring，I see.Ah! Good night.”

And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.Without clothes，under his first blanket，he could have been the child of a king or a beggar.But when the woman

dressed him later in rough cotton clothes，yellow with age，he looked exactly what he was—an orphan in a workhouse，ready for a life of misery，hunger，and neglect.

Oliver cried loudly.If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan，perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.

There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse，so Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day，without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing.Mrs Mann，the old woman who “looked after” them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children，and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health.She also knew what was good for herself，so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food.The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent the beadle，a kind of local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean.

This was the way Oliver was brought up.Consequently，at the age of nine he was a pale，thin child and short for his age.But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann，his spirit was strong，which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all.

On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann.Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.

“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed！” she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate.(It was always kept locked to prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly.)

“I have business to talk about，” Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house.He was a big fat man，often bad­tempered，and was full of self­importance.He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate.

Mrs Mann took his hat and coat，placed a chair for him，and expressed great concern for his comfort.“You've had a long walk，Mr Bumble” she said，“and you must be thirsty.”She took out a bottle from the cupboard.

“No，thank you，Mrs Mann.Not a drop.” He waved the bottle awa y.

《雾都孤儿》(节选)

奥利弗的童年

奥利弗·特威斯特出生在一家济贫院里，他来到这个艰难的人世的那一刻，是否能活过

三分钟都是很难说的。他躺在一张小硬板床上，挣扎着开始呼吸。

他出生时在场的两个人没有给他什么帮助，这使得奥利弗要独自承担他的第一场战斗。其中一个是位老妇人，她几乎总是喝得醉醺醺的；另一个则是当地一位忙碌的医生，这位医生没有得到足够的报酬，所以对奥利弗能否活下来并不很在意。在济贫院这个只有穷人和无家可归的人待的地方，死亡是一件非常平常的事。

不管怎样，奥利弗总算尽力吸进了第一口气，然后，他以响亮的哭声向济贫院里其他的人宣告自己的到来。他的母亲从枕头上抬起了年轻而苍白的脸，用微弱的声音说：“让我看一眼孩子，我就可以死了。”

正在火炉上烤手取暖的医生转过身来，好心地对她说：“别说什么死不死的了。”他把孩子递过去让她抱在怀里。她用冰冷而毫无血色的嘴唇怜爱地在孩子的额头上亲了一下，然后急切地在屋里四处环顾一圈，便向后倒去，咽了气。“可怜的东西！”老看护说着，急忙将一个绿色的小玻璃瓶揣回长裙子的兜里。

这时医生开始穿外衣。“这孩子太弱，恐怕会有麻烦，”他说，“如果真是这样，给他喂点牛奶，好让他别哭。”然后，他又转过脸看了一眼死去的女人，说：“这母亲长得还挺漂亮。她是从哪儿来的？”

“她是昨天夜里被送到这儿来的，”老妇人回答道。“她倒在马路上，被人发现了。她脚上那双鞋子已经磨得破破烂烂的了，由此可以看出她是从很远的地方来的。她从哪儿来，要到哪儿去，叫什么名字，没人知道。”

医生拉起那年轻女人的左手，摇摇头，伤心地说：“又是老一套。没有结婚戒指，果然如此。唉！晚安。”

奥利弗就这样被留下了，由那位醉醺醺的看护一个人看着。他光着身子，裹在毕生第一块毯子里，既可以是国王的儿子，也可以是乞丐的儿子。可后来老妇人给他穿上了由于年头太久而发了黄的粗棉布衣服，这时，他看上去和他的身份完全一致了——一个济贫院的孤儿，准备好了去过一种充满苦难、饥饿和被忽视的生活。

奥利弗大声哭着。假如他已经知道自己是一个济贫院的孤儿，他可能会哭得更大声些。

在济贫院里没有专人照顾婴儿，所以奥利弗被送进了附近一家专门的“育婴堂”。在这里，奥利弗与其他三十多个孩子每天在地上滚爬着，没有过多的衣物和食物来麻烦他们。曼太太“照顾”着这些孩子，这老女人非常有经验。她知道什么对孩子们有好处，知道吃饱肚子对孩子们的身体是非常有害的。同时她也知道什么对她自己有好处，于是她把人家给孩子们的伙食费都留给自己。负责孤儿事务的地方董事会有时会来检查孩子们的健康状况，可他们往往在前一天派执事去通告他们要来访问，执事是一种地方警察。所以，无论他们什么时候来，孩子们准是个个头净脚净的。

奥利弗就是这样长大的，因此，他到了九岁时，还非常苍白瘦小，比同龄孩子矮一大截。尽管常常遭到曼太太的毒打，他的意志却很坚强。这大概也是他竟然能活到九岁的缘故吧。

奥利弗九岁生日的这天，执事班布尔先生来育婴堂看曼太太。曼太太透过楼前的窗户看见他站在大门口，慌忙转向和她一起干活的女孩，说道：

“赶快！把奥利弗和其他孩子都带到楼上洗洗！”她说。然后她匆忙跑去开大门。(为了防止官方人员料想不到的来访，这大门常常是锁着的。)

“我有点事要跟你谈，”班布尔先生跟曼太太说着，走进了屋子。他是个身材肥胖、脾气暴躁、狂妄自大的人。他可不喜欢被关在门外长时间地等候。

曼太太接过了他的帽子和外衣，替他搬来一把椅子，并且对他是否舒适表示了极大的关心。“班布尔先生，您大老远地走来，一定是渴了。”她说着从橱子里拿出了一个瓶子。

“不，谢谢，曼太太，我一滴都不喝。”他挥手推开瓶子。

“Just a little drop，Mr Bumble，with cold water，” said Mrs Mann persuasively.

Mr Bumble coughed.“What is it？” he asked，looking at the bottle with interest.

“Gin.I keep it for the children's medicine drink.”

“You give the children gin，Mrs Mann？” asked Mr Bumble，watching as she mixed his drink.

“Only with medicine，sir.I don't like to see them suffer.”

“You're a good woman，Mrs Ma nn.” Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately.“I'll tell the board about you.Now，the reason why I'm here.Oliver Twist is nine years old today.We've never been able to discover anything about his parents.”

“Then how did he get his name？”

“I gave it to him，” said Mr Bumble proudly.“We follow the alphabet.The last one was an S—Swubble.Then it was T，so this one is Twist.The next one will be Unwin.Anyway，Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse.Bring him here，please.” While Mrs Mann went to get him，Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin.

Oliver，his face and hands now almost clean，was led into the room.

“Will you come along with me，Oliver？” asked M r Bumble in a loud voice.

Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann's violence，but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him.However，as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had，and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.

Mr Bumble walked on with long steps，with Oliver on his short little legs running beside him.The feeling of contentment produced by gin­and­water had now disappeared，and the beadle was in a bad mood once more.

“只稍稍来一点儿，班布尔先生，这是加了冰水的，”她极力地劝说着。

班布尔先生咳嗽了一声。“是什么？”他问道，并饶有兴趣地看着瓶子。

“杜松子酒，我这是留着给孩子们吃药用的。”

“曼太太，你给孩子们喝杜松子酒？”班布尔先生看着她给自己兑酒，问道。“只是吃药的时候给他们喝上一点儿，先生。我不忍心看着他们受罪。”

“曼太太，你真是个好心的女人。”班布尔先生马上喝下了半杯。“我会在董事会那里替你美言的。现在言归正传，说说我今天来这儿的目的。奥利弗·特威斯特今天已经整整九岁了，迄今为止，我们没有打听到关于他父母的任何消息。”

“那么，他是怎么有了这个姓的？”

“这姓是我给他起的，”班布尔先生自豪地说，“我们是按照字母表的顺序给他们安排姓氏的，前一个是S，叫斯瓦勃(Swubble)，轮到他是字母T，所以就叫特威斯特(Twist)，下一个叫恩温(Unwin)。不管怎么说，奥利弗已经长大了，该回到济贫院去了。请把他带到这儿来。”曼太太去带奥利弗时，班布尔先生喝干了杯子里剩下的杜松子酒。

奥利弗手和脸差不多洗干净了，他被带了进来。

“你愿意跟我走吗，奥利弗？”班布尔先生大声问。

奥利弗特别渴望能尽早逃脱曼太太的暴虐统治，可他却没吭声，因为这时她正恶狠狠地向他暗暗摇着手指头。可是当大门在奥利弗身后关上时，他突然涕泪横流。他就要离开其他的孩子们了，而这些孩子是他仅有的朋友，此刻，他顿时感到自己在这个世界上是多么孤独。

班布尔先生在前面大步流星地走着，奥利弗挪动短腿一路小跑地跟在旁边。喝了加水的杜松子酒所产生的心满意足的感觉这会儿已荡然无存，这位执事的情绪又不好了。

[知识积累]

1．misery n．痛苦；苦难

2．inconvenience n. 不方便

3．beadle n. 执事

4．gin n. 杜松子酒

5．contentment n. 满足；满意

[文化链接]

《雾都孤儿》之角色解读

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Ⅰ重点单词 1．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期2．tease v t. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄 (1)tease sb.about (doing) sth. 取笑某人(做)某事 (2)缠着某人强求某物(做某事): tease sb.for sth. tease sb.into doing sth. tease sb.to do sth. 3. previous adj. 先前的，以往的 4. strengthen v t.& v i. 增强；巩固 【构词】后缀-(e)n，动词，使，变得常见词：widen加宽 lengthen加长 5．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的6. guarantee v t.& n. 保证；担保 guarantee to__do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事； 确保…… guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 7. instruct v t. 教授，传授；指示，命令； 告知 8. attain v t. (通常经过努力)获得；得到； 达到 9. polish v t. 提高；修改；润色10．crowded adj. 拥挤的 11．invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的12．behave v i.& v t. 表现 (1)behave well 表现得当 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)behavior n. 表现 13．performance n. 表现，业绩；表演，演出perform v. 表现；表演；履行；运转14．amuse v t. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣), (使)娱乐 (1)amuse oneself with．..以……自娱 (2)amusement n. 娱乐 (3)amused adj. 感到有趣的 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐 be amused at 被……逗乐，以……为乐(4)amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的15．participate v i. 参加，参与

2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou含答案

Unit 1Laughter is good for you [单词拼写应用] 核心单词 1．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 2．guarantee v t.&n.保证；担保 3．behave v i.&v t.表现 4．attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 5．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光 6．polish v t.提高；修改；润色 7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 8．tear v t.撕，扯 9．crowded adj.拥挤的 10．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)．2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)． 3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour. 4．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst(burst)． 5．He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake. 6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(behave) themselves. 拓展单词

江苏省启东中学高中英语选修6《Unit 1 laughter is go

A good laugh is the best medicine, whether you are sick or not. A man isn't really poor if he can still laugh. Any man who laughs at women's clothes has never paid the bill for them. As a rule, the freedom of any people can be judged by the volume of their laughter. Fortune smiles upon the man who can laugh at himself. He who laughs last didn't get the joke. He who laughs last thinks slowest! I always knew that looking back at my tears would make me laugh, but I never thought that looking back at my laughter would make me cry. If I had my life to live over I would have cried and laughed less while watching television, and more while watching life. If the world laughs at you, laugh right back -- it's as funny as you are. If you can laugh at it you can live with it. If you tell a joke in the forest and nobody laughs, was it a joke? It is important that man dreams, but it is perhaps equally important that he can laugh at his own dreams. Laugh at yourself first, before anyone else can. Laugh with people -- not at them. Laughing at our mistakes can lengthen our own life. Laughing at someone else's can shorten it! Laughter is the closest distance between two people. Laughter is the shock absorber that eases the blows of life. Laughter is the sweetest music that ever greeted the human ear. Much may be known of a man's character by what excites his laughter No day is complete until you've heard the laughter of a child. Sometimes you gotta laugh through the tears, smile through the pain so that you can live through the sorrow. . . Take time to laugh -- it is the music of the soul. The most wasted of all days is that during which one has not laughed. There is hope for any man who can look in a mirror and laugh at what he sees. Those who don't know how to weep with their whole heart, don't know how to laugh either.

高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句教案(含解析)新人教

Section Ⅲ Grammar—限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ①This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. ③However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. ④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ⑤This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [我的发现] (1)例句①中含which引导的非限制性定语从句；例句②中含which引导的限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。 (2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有①③⑥；含限制性定语从句的有②④⑤。 一、定语从句的种类 根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 1．限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有where, when, why。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案的全部内容。

Unit 1 Friendship Warming up 1。 be good to be good for=do good to be good at 2.following adj. 下面的，下列的 the following+n.=the+n.+below (形容词修饰名词放在名词之前，介词或者介词短语修饰名词置于其后） 3.add v. add。.。to.。。 add to add up add up to addition n。 in addition=besides +句子“而且，其次” in addition to +n。/doing “附加给。.。，除了。。.还有...” 同类用法联想：because ＆ because of instead & instead of additional adj. 附加的 additionally adv。 4.分数 score grade point mark （full marks)

5.until 6.with 和。..一起，附带着，用 without 不。.。 within 在。.。内，不出.。。 E。g。 write with a pen eat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and fork He left without saying goodbye。 He left with the water running。 分析：saying前无名词,则是主语发出saying的动作；running前有water，因此是water发出running的动作，而不是句子的主语he。 翻译练习： (1) 他今天去上班没带领带. Today， he went to work without (wearing） his tie。 （2) 他在没有其他人帮助的情况下自己完成了作业. He finishes his homework without others’ help。 He finishes his homework without anybody helping him。 He finishes his homework with nobody helping him。 7. pay for pay to do sth 8. get sb to do sth (make/have/let sb do sth)

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（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4的全部内容。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元加餐练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others。" He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness. However， Mordechai Gordon， PhD of Education, insists，“Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious。” I agree with Gordon。Learning to look at the world through humor is important。 In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming？Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地） airplane。ing politics into our mouths。 They make politics fun。 Of course， politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition。 American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self.image。 On the topic of self。image， Hari Kondabolu stands out。 He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls"， describing their hit song “Don't Cha” as a negative re presentation of women。 He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner。 Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner。 Of course， humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗） and racism, but, like everything else， it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times， all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles （皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of。 With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity。

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit17LaughterPeriodOne教案(含解析)北师大版选修6

Unit 17 Laughter LaughterIstheBestMedicine ThereisanEnglishsaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefound thatlaughterreallycanimprovepeo ple’shealth. Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfi lmswhendoctorscheckedtheirheart，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsasphysicalexercise.It increasesbloodpressure，makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial. Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebo dy.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentrad ioprogrammes.Thegroupthatputupwiththepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlisten edtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanrelievepainseemstobethatithelpstoprod uceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishes(减少) bothstressandpain. Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics，inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhav efoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a19351538.html,ughtercanimprovepeople’shealthaccordingtothispassage.(T) 2.Itisshownthatlaughtercan’treducetheeffectofpainonthebody.(F)