文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题

㈠高考短文改错命题焦点:

短文改错是全国统一高考中一种综合性很强的试题。短文改错的文章多采用记叙文,有时也用说明文。在100词左右的短文中设有十个小题,该题的设计形式有四种:

1.该行错一个词,找出来并改正。

2.该行多一个词,找出来并去掉。

3.该行缺一个词,补上一词。

4.该行没错,不改动。

从近几年的高考题来看,这四种形式的考查情况大致为:多一词1~2处;缺一词1~2处;正确1处;错一词5~6处。这种题说到底是考查用词、词的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等各方面的水平。换句话说,这是一种比较全面的考查。我们在平时的学习中就要注意做到词不离句,句不离篇,要特别注意词的用法、搭配和语法分析能力的培养。平时打好这种基础,就为正确地解题准备了条件。

㈡短文改错解题技巧:

⒈快速阅读掌握大意。

短文改错时应先从头到尾快速读一遍,了解其大意,这样有助于了解其中的逻辑关系,对时态、人称等都心中有数。十行中一般有九行有错误,一行无错,如发现并纠正错误,首要的任务是对全段文字有个整体的理解,阅读中注意句子的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词或动词短语,注意句子中的名词、数词,以及其他词性的语法要求,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,注意段落的主旨内容,注意整篇短文的中心内容,这样才更加有效地完成改错。

⒉在改错过程中,

要结合上下文语境来观察,不要只盯住一行。按照上述的原则,对语法、句法、逻辑词义、搭配等诸方面进行综合考查分析并改正错误,应看上下文中有无逻辑关系上的错误,有无语法修饰上的错误,有无惯用法方面的错误。如果没有发现明显错误,则分别检查时态、人称,单复数,主谓一致等各项。

⒊检查句与句之间的逻辑关系是否恰当。如有不妥之处,看看是否关联词有问题。

⒋整篇做完后,认真检查一遍,注意其中逻辑关系是否合理,时态人称等是否一致。

㈢短文改错常见考点:

⒈多一词:

抽象名词前多一冠词:

如:

Modern people know more about the health.(去掉the )

专有名词前多一冠词:

如:

the England(去掉the ), the Hebei Province(去掉the ), the Beijing Airport(去掉the )

固定词组中名词前多一冠词:

如:

go to the school(去掉the ), go to the prison(去掉the ),at the work(去掉the ), in the bed (去掉the ), go to the hospital(去掉the ), set a fire to sth (去掉a)., at the first(去掉the ), the most of them(去掉the ),at the noon(去掉the ), make a rapid progress(去掉a ),a plenty of(去掉a )

表示交通工具的和by连用的名词前多一冠词:

如:

by the air(去掉the ), by the bus(去掉the ), by the ship(去掉the )

表示体育活动的名词前;

如:

play the football(去掉the ), play the basketball(去掉the )

表示节日(常含有Day)的名词前多一冠词:

如:

the National Day(去掉the ), the May Day(去掉the )

表示“非常”意思的“most”前多一冠词:

如:

He is the most hardworking. (去掉the )

某种让步状语从句中名词前面多一冠词:

如:

A child as he is, he knows a lot. (去掉a )

在表示时间的“one/ this/ every + 名词”的时间状语前多一介词:

如:

on one day(去掉on ), on that evening(去掉on ), in every week(去掉in)

某些及物动词因混淆词义而多一介词或副词;

如:

①raise up one’s hand(去掉up )

②pick(摘)up apples(去掉up )

③return back(回来) (去掉back)

④repeat again(去掉again)

⑤play with them in the match(去掉with )

⑥marry with the man(去掉with )

⑦serve for the people(去掉for )

⑧enter into the room(去掉into)

⑨I learn English every day to improve it better(去掉better ).

表示地点的副词前多一介词:

如:

①go to there(去掉to )

②drive to home(去掉to)

③return to home(去掉to )

某些动词、连词、介词或副词后面多了一个介词:

如:

①because of his left leg was broken(去掉of)

②instead of he developed his love for the theatre(去掉of )

③I looked at but could see nothing. (去掉at)

④join in the army(去掉in )

状语从句和主句间多一并列连词:

如:

①Although he is very busy, but he often helps us with housework. (去掉but )

②As the weather was good, so I decided to go there yesterday.(去掉so)

充当状语的分词和主句之间多了并列连词:

如:

①Her husband died, and leaving her three children. (去掉and )

②He sat under the tree and reading a magazine. (去掉and )

作定语的分词前多一代词:

如:

①The child who reading a book is her brother.(去掉who)

②How I regretted the hours which wasted in the woods. (去掉which )

定语从句中多一代词:

如:

①The film that I saw it yesterday is good. (去掉it )

②This is the very book that I am looking for it. (去掉it )

③He is the man we talked about him. (去掉him )

在“连词+ 分词”结构中多一代词:

如:

①While I waiting for a bus, I found a wallet lying on the ground.(去掉waiting前的I )

②If it heated, ice turns to water. (去掉it)

在某些固定结构中多了“to”,

如:

①I would rather stay at home than to go to the cinema with you.(去掉第一个to)

②Why not to take a holiday for a good rest? (去掉to )

③She said she would rather not to discuss it right now. (去掉to )

④You had better not to go there. (去掉to )

⑤I made them to do the cleaning. (去掉to )

⑥I had him to clean the room. (去掉to )

⑦We noticed him to walk out of the garden. (去掉to )

⑧I often hear her to sing the song. (去掉to )

⒉缺一词:

表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词:

如:

A/The ∧horse is a useful animal.

单数可数名词前缺少表示“一”的不定冠词,

如:

①There is a∧library in every town in Britain.

②Good health is a∧person’s most valuable possession.

特指名词前缺定冠词the ,

如:

①Have you read the∧books by Mark Twain?

②The book on the∧desk is mine.

作状语的动词不定式缺“to”,

如:

①David and I want to go off to∧find help…

②…and other organizations are working to∧improve health all over the world.

形容词最高级前缺定冠词the ,

如:

one of the∧earliest kinds of money

such或so与单数名词连用时不可缺少冠词,

如:

①This is such a∧good book that I like it.

②He is so good a∧student that all the teachers like him.

姓氏复数形式(表示一家人或夫妇二人)前面缺一冠词,

如:

The∧Turners are watching TV.

表示世纪的某个年代前面缺一冠词,

如:

In the∧1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.

表示“一个名叫…的人”前缺一冠词,

如:

A∧Miss Lee is waiting for you outside.

“形容词比较级+ of the two”前缺一冠词,

如:

He is the∧taller of the two.

某些固定短语中缺一冠词,

如:

in the∧end, go to the∧cinema, in the∧daytime, on the∧right

抽象名词具体化时前面缺一冠词,

如:

①The meeting held yesterday was a∧success.

②It is a∧famous Chinese tea.

③The experiment turned out to be a∧failure.

作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词,

如:

①He is looking for a room to live in∧.

②There is nothing to worry about∧.

③I need a pen to write with∧.

一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词,

如:

①He didn’t reply to∧my letter.

②Are you sure about∧it?

③Thousands and thousands of∧people like watching TV.

④Dr Wang started to operate on∧them at once.

⑤He grasped my hands and asked for∧my name and address.

⑥Just then a man came to me and asked what I was looking for∧.

并列句缺并列连词,

如:

①He was tired and∧it was getting dark.

②He asked me to go, so∧I went.

③He is old, but∧he is still strong.

名词性从句中缺少必要的连接词,

如:

①That∧he will come is certain.

②It is uncertain whether∧he can come or not.

③We all know the truth that∧the earth goes round the sun.

④They expressed the hope that∧they would come over to visit China again.

定语从句中缺少必要的关系代词,

如:

①The police have found the knife with which∧the man killed his wife.

②The changes that/ which∧have taken place are great.

③Is this the boy who∧did the good deed?

缺少为避免重复而使用的替代词“that或those”,

如:

①The population is much larger than that∧of Canada.

②The weather of Beijing is as good as that∧of Shijiazhuang.

③The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those∧made in Beijing.

“make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch”等动词变成被动语态时缺少“to”,如:

①They were made to∧work fourteen hours a day by the landlord.

②He was noticed to∧cross the street.

为避免重复而使用的不定式省略形式缺少了to,

如:

①If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to∧.

②I wanted to go out, but my mother told me not to∧.

③Don’t leave the room unless I tell you to∧.

⒊错一词:

名词的单复数错误,

如:

①Different people speak different language.(language →languages)

②We have been to Europe many time.( time→times)

③His word were a great encouragement to me. (word→words)

④There are branch library in many villages. (library→libraries)

动词时态、语态的错误,

如:

①Last Saturday police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.( hurry →hurried)

②Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.( is →was)

③Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost→costs)

形容词、副词混用错误(修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子应用副词,修饰系动词、名词应用形容词)及其他词性错误,

如:

①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully →wonderful)

②A player’s native language is not importance. (importance→important)

③Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. ( important→importan ce)

④Unfortunate, there are too many people…(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错误,

如:

①The game speaks for themselves. ( themselves →itself)

②The Blacks did his best to make me feel at home. ( his→their)

非谓语动词使用错误,

如:

①I was oft en a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. ( watch →watching 动名词短语作主语)

②I am looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk.

(enjoy→enjoying, 与seeing 是平行结构)

③He always went there to have his hair cut and wash.

(wash→washed,与cut是平行结构,采用的是have sth done结构)

同义词、近义词、形似词错误,

如:

across与through, among 与between, except与besides, like与as, ago 与before, accept 与receive, living 与alive, let与allow, lonely与alone, too 与either, cost 、spend 、pay与take, hard 与hardly, worth与worthy, raise与rise, likely与possible, near 与nearly, lend 与borrow, job 与work, deep 与deeply, answer 与reply, high与highly, sit 与seat, wide 与widely, try与manage,

neither 与either, so 与such, every day 与everyday, all与both, every 与each, find 与found(建立), lie(躺)、lie(撒谎)与lay(放置、生产), hang(挂)与hang(绞死)sound与voice, place 与room, forget与leave, hope 与wish, call on与call at

如:

①I raised my sound so that I could be heard.

(sound→voice, voice表示人的嗓音)

②There isn’t any place for me in the bus.

(place→room, room为不可数名词表示“空间”)

③I forgot my umbrella in the classroom.

(forgot→left, leave表示“剩留,把某物忘在某地”)

④I hope you to come earlier next time.

(hope→wish, hope后面不能跟“宾语+动词不定式”的复合结构)

⑤He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.

(such→so, 当many/ much/few/little 表示“多或少”的含义时,前面常用so)

⑥I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.

(receive→accept, accept 表示“主观接受”)

⑦You should rise your hand before asking the question.

(rise→raise, rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动词)

关系词用错,

如:

①I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.

(when→that,先行词在定语从句中作宾语)

②I’ll never forget the day that I went abroad myself.

(that→when, 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语)

③The tool with that he is working is called a saw.

(that→which, 介词后面的关系代词不能用that )

④If he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me.

(If→Whether, if 不能引导主语从句)

⑤The fact which water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen is undeniable.

(which→that, that 引导同位语从句只起连接作用,不做句子成分)

连词使用错误,

如:

if与unless, because与for, when与while

①We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.

( and→but)

②If packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might get hungry.

(If→Unless)

③He was walking by the sea while he heard a voice for help.

(while→when, 此时,when不译作“当…的时候”,而表示“正在…时,这时另一件事发生了”。)

感叹词用错:what和how

其他情况:介词使用错误,情态动词使用错误,冠词使用错误等。

㈣短文改错典型习题:

This is a extraordinary animal in every way. He is not 1._________

a fish, as people might think, but a mammal.

2._________

Off all the animals this brain comes closest to the 3._________ human brain in all shape and size. He is able to 4._________ send out and imitate(模仿)sounds, so some scientist 5._________ declare that they can actually teach them to speak. The 6._________ dolphin(海豚)is the only animal which is fond of man’s7._________ company. There are a great deal old stories of a dolphin8._________ saving human beings or guide ships away from dangerous9._________ sand banks. He is a creature at many gifts. He also gives10.________

pleasure to seamen during their off-duty hours by jumping

and racing about in the water.

答案与详解:

1. a→an

在以元音开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。

2.正确。

3. off→of

由…comes closest…可知这里副词close的最高级。短语of all…常用在最高级中表示范围。句中意为“在所有的动物中…与…最接近”。副词off不能表达此意。

4. all→both

连词词组both…and…用于连接两个对等的成分,即shape和size. “in both shape and size”意

为:在形状与大小两个方面,故all应改为both。

5.scientist→scientists

some后面的可数名词应加s构成复数形式。

6.them→him

由文中He is …和The dolphin is…可判断,此处用第三人称单数的宾格形式,即him。

7.which→that

注意animal前的修饰词only. 定语从句中,如先行词前有only修饰,其关系代词用that。

8.deal→many

句中stories为一可数名词,应由a great many来修饰。短语a great deal of通常用来修饰不可数名词。

9.guide→guiding

连词or常用来连接两个相等的成分,前者是saving,因此guide须改成guiding。or常译作“或者”、“还是”。

10. at→of

根据句意,应改at为of。of many gifts在句中作定语,修饰a creature, 意为“具有天赋的动物”。介词at不能表达此意。

What did we use to do after there was television?

1.________

We used to have hobbies, and going outside for our 2.________

amusements. We even used to read book and listen to 3._______

music and broadcast talks occasionally. All which 4._______

belongs to the past. Now all our free time are controlled 5._______ by the “box”. We rush home or gulp(吞)down 6._______

our meals to be in time for this and that programme.7._______ We have even given up sit at table and having a leisurely(从容地)8._______ evening meal, exchanging a news of the day.

9._______

If any member of the family dare to open 10._______

his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.

答案与详解:

1.after→before

根据上下文可判断,此句的意思为:在没有电视之前我们干些什么呢?

2.going→go

and 连结语法作用相同的单词、短语或句子,前面have是动词原形,后面go也要用动词原形。

3.book→books

book是可数名词,此处泛指我们过去有时也读书。应用作复数形式。

4.which→that

that是指示代词,它一般用在all, the only, the same, no或形容词的最高级后面。

5.are→is

time作“时间”讲时是一个不可数名词。

6.正确。

7.and→or

or此句意为“我们囫囵吞下我们的饭,为的是及时去观看这个或那个节目”。此处为选择的意思,不是并列关系。

8.sit→sitting

动词短语give up 后应跟名词或名词性的短语,故应用sit的动名词形式。

9.a→the

news是一个不可数名词,故不可用a修饰。此处指互相交换当天的情况,所以用定冠词。

10.dare→dares

此处dare实意动词,它的主语为单数。

By midday the sun was such strong that Jim could 1._________

not go any further. There were no tree near the path, 2._________ so he took a shelter under a big rock. After drink 3._________ the rest of his water, he took off his shirt and rolled them 4._________ into a pillow. Then he lied down and went to sleep.

5._________

It was late in the afternoon when he awoke. He was 6._________

about to sit up when he felt something move near his feet.7.________ He looked up. A long snake was about to crawl across his8.________ legs. Jim watched, too terrified not to do anything. The9.________

snake moved across his legs, then crawled and disappear under the rock.10._______

答案与详解:

1.such→so

so + 形容词/副词+ that-clause, such + a(an) + 名词+that-clause

2.tree→trees

主语谓语在数上应一致。no trees相当于not any trees。

3.d rink→drinking

drinking 为动名词,其后的the rest of his water为drink的宾语。

4.them→it

此处应用代词it 代替his shirt。

5.lied→lay

此处为动词形式误用,应特别注意形近词。如:lie(躺)-lay-lain, lying; lay(放、产卵) –laid- laid -laying; lie(撒谎) -lied –lied- lying。

6.正确。

7.move→moving

moving为现在分词做宾补,强调“感觉到有什么东西正在动”。

8.up→down

此处为逻辑错误,句意为:低头看脚下之物。

9.去掉not

too…to…意为:太…而不能…。注意英语惯用法不可受汉语影响。

10.disappear→disappeared

此句中moved, crawled和disappeared为三个并列谓语,故用过去式。

John jumped into the river to save a drowning

man with no thought for his own safety.

When I reached them, John was very tired. He 1.________

was so tired that all of them might have 2._______

drowned if I didn’t come with the boat.

3._______

Together, we got the man to shore, holding on to

the boat with one hand and swam with

4.________

another. The man looked dead, but his heart 5.________

was beating. John did all what he could 6.________

save the man while I ran to the nearest house 7.________

to call a doctor. At the time the doctor came, 8.________

the man was able to sit up, as he looked very 9._______

sick. The doctor brought him to the hospital, and 10.______

when we called up last night to ask about him, they told us

he would be well in a day or two.

答案与详解:

1.正确。

2.all→both

them包括John和溺水的人两名。由于both用于两人和物,而all用于三者以上的人或物。

3.didn’t→hadn’t

由于是与过去事实相反虚拟语气,因此变didn’t 为hadn’t。

4.swam→swimming

and连接的应是同等成分。由于and前是分词短语,后swam变为swimming。

5.another→the other

因为前面是one hand,因此“另一只手”应用the other. one…the other用于范围为二者时,one…another用于范围为三者以上。

6.去掉all或去掉what

what= all that

7.在save前加to

动词不定式做目的状语。

8.At→By

By the time“到…的时候”。At the time of “在…的时候”。

9.as→but

前后句子为转折关系。

10.brought→took

bring意为“带来”,take意为“带去”。

If you take care notice in some places, you will 1.________ see the fact most smokers are young people and even 2._________ some are middle school students. It is said that 3._________ in China the number of the people smoked is about 4._________

45 percent. Why is so many people smoke? Some 5._________

think that smoking is pleasure, some believe that 6.________ they can refresh himself by smoking. In fact,7._________ smoking is a bad habit, that does great harm to8._________ people’s healthy. The study of smoking suggests that9.________

many kinds of diseases have nothing to do with smoking.10._______

答案与详解:

1.去掉care

take notice“注意、留神”,相当于pay attention;而take care of “留心、照料”,相当于look after。

2.在fact后加that

that 在这里引导一同位语从句,作the fact的同位语。

3.正确

4.smoked→smoking

the people是smoke动作的执行者,故应用现在分词做定语。

5.is→do

6.在is后加a

pleasure作“愉快、快乐、享受、乐意”讲时是不可数名词,作“使人愉快的事情、乐趣”讲时是可数名词,这里指:有些人认为吸烟是人生之一大乐趣。

7.himself→themselves

此句的主语是they。

8.that→which

which在此引导非限制性定语从句。

9.healthy→health

do harm to one’s health“对某人的健康有害”,health为名词,heathy为形容词。

10.nothing→something

have nothing to do with“与…无关”,have something to do with“与…有关”,根据语境此处应表示“与…有关”。

高考英语短文改错破题技巧学生用

高考英语短文改错破题技巧(1) 短文改错题中的常见错误类型 1.动词: (1)主要考察能力:时态语态错误、主谓是否一致(第三人称单数)、动词的非谓语形式、固定搭配错误等。在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。 (2)出题形式: ①时态混用 ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. ②主谓不一致 ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. ③固定搭配 ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 练习:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... 2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill. 4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport. 2. 时态、语态方面的错误 这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如: 1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 2. Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...” 4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. 3.主谓一致方面的错误 这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: 1. “I just want to know what the sign say.” 2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. Here are the information about Manchester University. 4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ... 4.名词: (1)主要考察能力:名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。 (2)出题形式: 单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”,also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响。 1.dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语,修饰book。 2.Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3.which考查关系代词。根据句式可知,此处是一个非限制性

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷) (2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷) (4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷) (6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因 as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷) (8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷) (9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (二) Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. (三) I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (五) Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

高考英语短文改错技巧总结版,考生必看!

短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感 到束手无策。但是,如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误; 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法) 第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如: ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。) (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can’t改为couldn’t ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。) ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。) 2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如: Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. (表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。) 3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如: ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. (很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。) ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” (显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。) 4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如: ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. (get rid of 是固定搭配,意为“摆脱,除去”。) ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

2019年高考英语改错专项训练附答案

2019年高考短文改错专项练习 短文改错是很多同学的短板,不管练习多少篇文章都不能准确的把握短文改错的答题技巧,今天就分享给大家超级好用的高中英语短文改错答题6步法,还附100道练习题含答案,大家快抓紧时间学习吧! 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读,逐行找错。在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试: 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。

例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例:The book is her.正解:her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of 后加a 11、句法的测试: 12 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一.改错题型特点: 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二.短文改错常见考点设置: 考点1:名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词:news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2:代词 命题特点:1.男女性代词用反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性用错;4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀: 动词形,名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如: My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如: I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如: …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如: It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

高考英语短文改错专项训练(附答案解析)

高考英语短文改错专项训练(含答案) 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档