文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析

2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析

2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析
2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析

Part I Oral Communication(10points)Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. Dialogue One A.

Will you take care of that for me?B.Does it have anything valuable inside?C.How do you want to send it?Clerk:May I help you?Customer:Yes,I’d like to send this letter to my family in England.Clerk:Did you write your return address on the envelope?Customer:Yes,I did.Clerk:____1____Customer:I guess I’ll send it airmail.Clerk:____2____Customer:Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.Clerk:Then you’d better send it by registered mail.Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____Clerk:I’m sorry,sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.Dialogue Two A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.

B.I guess so.

C.You want my advice?Winne:Oh,man!Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat.Marc:Absolutely!_____4_____Winne:Anyway,I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home.Marc:

____5_____I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something.Winne:___6_____Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat!Marc:Yean,you’re right.Got to drink a lot of fluids.Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer

on the Answer sheet.A.I literally can’t stop.B.But now I don’t need to worry any more.C.You’re known as the first billionaire aut hor here.D.But that’s not just about money.Interviewer:You have published six popular books.7Interviewee: Yeah.Interviewer:So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself?Interviewee:I dress better.Well,you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point.It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point.9Never.Interviewer:Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich?Interviewee:No.Interviewer:And will you be writing more?Interviewee:Oh,definitely.I can’t,yeah,10Well,I mean,you could tie my hands to my sides,I suppose,but I have to write.For my own mental health,I need to write.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures,as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.A.preferenceB.adjustment C.sensitivityD.response12.If you always try to find fault with others,it means that you have gained another shortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticize C.impressD.follow13.The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.A.prolongedB. adapted C.postponedD.advanced14.As to the question of refreshments,I

should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A.enoughB. abundant C.satisfyingD.proper15.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.A.obtainB.exceed C.describeD.forget 16.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of“genetic16.medicine”.A.backgroundB.exploration C.surveyD. outlook17.If you don’t slow down and take a break,yo u’ll be burned out very quickly.A.distressedB.

anxious C.exhaustedD.upset18.Following our merging with Smith Brothers,the new company will,from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.A. cooperationB.meeting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b17633743.html,bination19.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S.Presidency.A.requiredB.qualified C.selectedD.elected 20.It was38degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.A.simplyB. quickly C.hardlyD.strongly Part III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section A Directions:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One What did you study at university?If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now.That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish,uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings.On the plus side,you're probably the life and soul of a party,the findings suggest.Researchers analyzed data from more than13,000university

students who were involved in12separate studies.From this,they discovered a correlation between the“Big Five”major personality traits and the subjects they were

enrolled on.For example,those studying law,economics,political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found.But when it came to“agreeableness”--the tendency towards being helpful,generous and considerate--the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students.Arts and humanities students,as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness,meaning they were curious,imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings,while economists,engineers,lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low.However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous,typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness.Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits.Study author Anna Vedel,from the University of Aarhus in Denmark,said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results.“The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial,far from,”she said.“On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist,the withdrawn natural scientist,the cynical economist.”And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who

currently have no idea what to study at university,as well as helping academics to plan their lectures.“I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 Paper One 试卷一 (100 minutes) Part ⅠOral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Dialogue One A. Will you take care of that for me? B. Does it have anything valuable inside? C. How do you want to send it? Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did.

Clerk: (1) _____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: (2) _____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea. (3) _____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window. 【答案与解析】 1. C 结合上下文,根据顾客的回答“我想通过航空邮寄信件”,可以推断职员在问邮寄方 式。C项“你想如何邮寄”符合语境,故选C。 2. B 结合上下文,根据顾客的回答“是的。我附了一张支票和一些照片”,可以推断店员 询问的是信内物品。B项“里面有贵重物品吗”,符合语境。故选B。 3. A 对话最后,职员回答“对不起,先生。你得到旁边的窗口办理”,可以推断顾客询问 是否能够在该窗口办理。A项“你能办理吗”,符合语境。故选A。 Dialogue Two A. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes. B. I guess so. C. You want my advice? Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! (4) _____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home.

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 真题及答案(完整版) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

2015年同等学力申硕考试英语作文及示例范文

2015年同等学力申硕考试英语作文及示例范文 2015年同等学力申硕考试结束了,2016年同等学力申硕考试即将开始,为满足广大考生对2015年同等学力英语考试作文知晓的需求,上海在职研究生网老师整理发布了2015年同等学力英语考试作文真题及参考答案,以供大家参考。 作文题目:环境保护 1.环境保护是我们共同的责任 2.你有什么措施减少浪费,节约资源;节能减排,减少污染,保护地球 3.你的做法,举例说明 参考范文: Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of environmental protection, for the pollution has brought us so many bad influences. It is important for us to realize that it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment. To cope with this nation-wide problem, our government has started to take a series of effective measures. The most effective way is to save energy and reduce carbon emission. Because every year billions of tons of carbon dioxide are emitted into the air, which in part, result in the global warming and climate changing. For me, I am trying to make my own contributions. Firstly, I go to work by bus instead of driving.. Secondly, I am getting to form the habit of saving water and electricity. For example, when I brush my teeth and wash my hands, I will never leave the water running again. What's more, I even recommend our relatives and friends to do so. By now my ways have been working perfectly and efficiently.

2016同等学力英语考试高分必备写作模板

2016年同等学力英语考试之高分必备写作模板 1、对比观点型 When it comes to主题, different people may have different views. Some people tend to think that 观点一. They point out that 理由一. Additionally,理由二。(A case in point is 举例。) Therefore, 小结。 On the contrary, other people hold the view that 观点二。They argue that理由一。What’s more, 理由二。(As an illustration, 举例。) Accordingly, 小结。 As far as I am concerned, I think 我的观点。The reason is that 理由一。And also, 理由二。So, 总结自己的观点。 2、说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say that 主题,we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for 某人。Indeed, 主题has many advantages to 某人. We can take 例as an example. It will benefit 好处一。In addition, 好处二。 In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of 主题。First of all, 坏处一。Second, 坏处二。 To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards 主题is that 我的观点。 3、解决方法型 Nowadays, we have to face a problem that 问题。(Nowadays with the development of…, more and more people are concerned about the problem问题。/ It is important for us to 问题。) For instance 例一。(First, 原因一)Moreover, 例二。(Second, 原因二)。 People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. (Confronted/faced with 问题,we should take (a series of ) effective measures/steps to cope with the situation/solve the problem.) Firstly,解决方法一。Secondly, 解决方法二。 Personally, I believe that 我的方法。(To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题。)One of them is 我的方法。The other way is 方法二。By now my ways have been working perfectly and efficiently. 4、阐述主题型

2016考研英语二真题:小作文解析

2016考研英语二真题:小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见,这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语(二)考纲的写作部分,其实主 要考查学生的应用能力,考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章;而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标 点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分,大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点:1.信息点——覆盖全面;2.内容——组织连贯;3.语言——准确性;4.格式——符 合要求;5.语域——恰当。 不出所料,今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体,并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式: Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to: (1)Congratulate him/her,and (2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式,足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性,希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文,首先看一下题目要求: 称呼: Dear Jack注意称呼中,后面的逗号不可丢,也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了:写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:写信目的,表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样 的表达方式:I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段:写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文,如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述,表达如下:As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段:再次强调重申写信目的,如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款: Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名: Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

同等学力英语作文范文十篇(修改)

以下是同等学力英语作文范文十篇,供考生参考: 题目1:Work In the Countryside 参考范文 Work In the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates can not find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is better than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attractive choice. Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to construction their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside。 Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice。 题目2:On Opening Psychological Courses 参考范文 On Opening Psychological Courses Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed。 In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students’ mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work。 As for me, I think it’s a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students。 题目3:How Long Should the National Holiday Be? 参考范文 How Long Should the National Holiday Be?

2016同等学力心理学综合真题及答案解析

2016同等学力心理学综合真题答案解析 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分) 1.思维的基本过程是(B) A.比较与分类 B.分析与综合 C.抽象与概括 D.系统化与具体化 2.下列各项中不属于音高听觉理论的是(C) A.电话说 B.神经齐射说 C.拮抗过程说 D.行波理论 3.鲁利亚认为脑干网状结构和边缘系统的机能属于(B) A.行为调节系统 B.动力系统 C.信息接受系统 D.信息存储系统 4.镶嵌图形的特点可以用于测量的认知风格是(D) A.自动化加工与意识控制加工 B.冲动与沉思 C.同时性与继时性加工 D.场独立性与场依存性 5.幼儿思维的主要特点是(C) A.可逆性 B.抽象性 C.具体形象性 D.去自我中心性 6.在新生儿阶段通常不具备的是(D) A.吸吮反射 B.巴宾斯基反射 C.抓握反射 D.初级循环反应 7.在被试内实验设计中,控制练习效应和疲劳效应的常用方法是(B) A.恒定法 B.平衡法 C.双盲设计 D.纳入处理 8.一定属于多因素实验设计的是(A) A.混合设计 B.被试内设计 C.随机区组设计 D.被试间设计 9.下列实验中不能用来论证社会学习理论的是(B) A.抗拒诱惑实验 B.水下击靶实验 C.攻击反应的学习实验 D.言行一致实验 10.建立在“官能心理学”基础上的迁移理论是(A) A.形式训练说 B.概括原理说 C.共同因素说 D.关系转换说 11.定量地揭示整个群体的人际关系状况以及各成员在该群体内人际关系状况的方法是(A) A.社交测量法 B.罗夏墨迹测验 C.角色扮演法 D.主题统觉测验 12.为了保持认知的协调,外在理由越缺乏,越需要内在理由的补充,这种心理反应被称作(B) A.催眠者效应 B.不充分理由效应 C.睡眠者效应 D.过度理由效应 13.一个研究者报告独立样本的t检验的结果t(24)=2.53,根据这个结果可以推知研究被试总人数为(D) A.23 B.24 C.25 D.26 14.一项调查表明抽烟量较大的人群比抽烟较少或不抽烟的人群患肺癌的比率更高,据此我们可以说,抽烟量与患肺癌比率这两个变量间存在着(A) A.相关关系 B.因果关系 C.函数关系 D.包含关系 15.一项研究涉及到职业,我们用1表示“农民”,2表示“教师”,3表示“公务员”,这里的数据123属于(C) A.等级数据 B.比率数据 C.称名数据 D.等距数据 16.已知某校男、女学生对某项教育措施各自持“同意”和“反对”态度的人数,若要了解性别与变量是否有关,则应该计算(C) A.积差相关 B.等级相关 C.?相关 D.二列相关 17.以下各项中属于投射测验的是(D) A.韦氏量表 B.个性偏好测验 C.比纳量表 D.主题统觉测验 18.可以作为同质性信度指标的是(C)

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考 生交卷的凭据)。否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

(完整版)同等学力英语作文(十篇范文)

同等学力英语作文十篇范文 题目1:On Opening Psychological Courses(开放心理课程)Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed. In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety,depression,and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students’ mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work. As for me,I think it’s a wis e idea to open more psychological courses to the students.

2016年同等学力申硕英语真题

2016年同等学力申硕英语真题 Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dial ogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your an swer on the Answer sheet. Dialogue One A.Will you take care of that for me? B.Does it have anything valuable inside? C.How do you want to send it? Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did.

Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window. Dialogue Two A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minu tes. B.I guess so. C.You want my advice? Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay h ome.

2016年考研英语二真题及解析

2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档