新概念英语第二册包含课文及完整课后练习

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题;

How many cards did the writer send

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card

New words and expressions 生词和短语

send v. 寄,送 friendly adj. 友好的

postcard n. 明信片 waiter n. 服务员,招待员

spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏 lend v. 借给

museum n. 博物馆 decision n. 决定

public adj. 公共的 single adj. 唯一的,单一的

whole adj. 整个的

Note on the text 课文注释

1 a few words,几句话;

2 lent me a book中,lent是“借出”的意思;我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.;borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb.

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁;去年夏天,我去了意大利;我参观了博物馆,还去了公园;一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书;我读了几行,但一个字也不懂;我每天都想着明信片的事;假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片;到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定;我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片;我在房间里关了整整一天;然而竟连一张明信片也没写成

Summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词;

1Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not

2Where did he spend his holidays last summer

3What did he think about every day

4Did he send any cards to his friends or not

5What is the writer’s big decision

6Where did he stay all day

7Did he write any cards or not

Key structures 关键句型

What happened 一般过去时

Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened.

读一读下面的这段对话,要特别注意用斜体印出的动词,每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么

事;

POLICEMAN: Did you see the accident, sir

先生,你看到那个事故吗

MAN： Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there.

是的,我看到了;那辆车的司机撞到那边的杆子上;

POLICEMAN: What happened

发生了什么事情

MAN： A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car

suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed

into that post.

一条狗穿过马路,那位司机企图躲开狗;突然,汽车朝我开过来;它走上人

行道,撞到那根杆子上;

POLICEMAN: What did you do

你做了什么

MAN： I ran across the street after the dog.

我穿过马路去追狗;

POLICEMAN: Why did you do that Were you afraid of the car

你为什么这样做呢你怕汽车吗

MAN： I was n’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver

got out of the car and began shouting at me. He was very angry with

me. You see, it was my dog.

我不怕汽车,我怕那个司机;他下了车,开始朝我喊了起来;他对我很生气;

你知道的,那是我的狗;

Exercises 练习

A Look at the passage ‘Please send me a card’. Put a line under all the verbs

which tell

us what happened to the writer when he was on holiday in Italy.

重读课文,找出那些说明作者在意大利度假时所发生的事情的动词,在这些动词的下

面划上横线;

B Give the correct form of all the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the

passage until you finish the

exercise.

用括号中的动词的正确形式填空,完成练习后再对照课文,核对你的答案;

Last summer, I go to Italy. I visit museums and sit in

public gardens. A friendly waiter teach me a few words of

Itanlian. Then he

lend me a book. I read a few lines, but I not

understand a

word. Every day I think about postcards. My holidays pass quickly, but I

not send cards to my friends. On the last day, I make

a decision. I

get up early and buy thirty-seven cards. I spend the

whole day in my

room, but I not write a single card

C Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the passage below. Each

verb must tell us what happened.

用括号中动词的正确形式填空,每个动词都必须告诉我们发生了什么事情;

My friend, Roy, die last year. He leave me his CD player

and his collection

of CDs. Roy spend a lot of money on CDs. He buy one

or two CDs

every week. He never go to the cinema or to the theatre. He stay at

home every evening and listen to music. He often lend CDs

to his friends.

Sometimes they keep them. He lose many CDs in this way.

Special difficulties 难点

英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义;如课文中第3行的

句子“He lent me a book”中,动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语 a book 和

表示动作目标的间接宾语me.

间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”

或表示动作为什么人而做“for”. 因此,课文中的句子也可以改成：He lent a book to

me. 注意一下例句;

Instead of saying: We can say:

除了这种表达方法外：还可以说：

He lent me a book. He lent a book to me.

He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.

He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me.

She bought me a tie. She bought a tie for me.

She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.

Exercise 练习

Write each of the following sentences in a different way.

改写以下句子;

1 He paid the shopkeeper some money.

2 He handed me the prize.

3 The writer brought a bottle of beer to the man.

4 He sold all his books to me.

5 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.

6 He did me a big favour.

7 She showed her husband her new hat.

8 She promised a reward to the finder.

9 He gave his son some advice.

10 His uncle left him some money.

11 He is teaching English to us.

12 I bought this bunch of flowers for you.

13 Bring that book to me please.

14 He offered me a cigarette.

15 Read me the first paragraph.

16 I’ve ordered some soup for you.

17 I owe him a lot of money.

18 Pass the mustard to your father.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1 The writer ___________.

adoesn’t like buying postcards bdoesn’t like receiving postcards cdoesn’t like writing postcards ddoesn’t like postcards

2 What was the writer’s ‘big decision’

aHe decided to write postcards to his friends. bHe decided to spend the whole day in his room.

cHe decided to buy a lot of postcards. dHe decided not to write a single card.

Structure 句型

3 Last week he went to Italy. He was _________ Italy last summer.

aat bto cin don

4 ____________ him a few words of Italian The writer.

aWho taught bWho did teach cWhat did he teach dWhom did he teach 5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _________.

afriend bas friends clike friends din a friendly way

6 The writer __________ a few lines, but he didn’t understand a word.

areads bread cred dreading

7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _________ day.

athe hole bthe all call dall of

Vocabulary 词汇

8 A waiter usually works in a __________.

apublic garden bshop crestaurant dprivate house

9 The waiter lent him a book. He _______ a book from the waiter.

alent bborrowed ctook dstole

10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _______ day of his holiday. afinal bend clatest dbottom

11 He made a big decision. He _________.

athought about it bmade up his mind cchanged his mind dmade a wish

12 He didn’t write a single card. So he __________.

awrote only one bdidn’t write even one cwrote just one dwrote all the cards except one

Sentence structure句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子,然后对照课文第5-6行,核对你的答案;

I did not send my friends card.

I did not send .

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新概念英语第二册包含课文及完整课后练习

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postcard (n.) - a card for sending a message by mail waiter (n.) - a person who XXX spoil (v.) - to ruin or damage lend (v.) - to give something to someone for a short d of time museum (n.) - a place where objects of historical。scientific。or XXX n (n.) - a XXX public (adj.) - available for anyone to use or access single (adj.) - only one whole (adj.) - XXX Note: "a few words" means a small amount of language or XXX"Lent me a book" means to give someone something for a temporary d of time。"Borrow" means to take something XXX. XXX XXX。Last summer。he went to XXX him a book。 but he couldn't XXX every day but didn't send any to his friends。On the last day。he bought 37 postcards and stayed in his room all day。but he didn't write a single one。The writer's big n was to send postcards。but he failed to do so。He didn't write any cards during the day he stayed in his room.

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Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面 ring v. 〔铃、电话等〕响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复 参考译文其次课早餐还是午餐？ 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要始终躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？此时此刻已经1点钟了！” Comprehension Precis and Composition (理解的记录和组成) Answer these questions in not than 50 words. 1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3. Who telephoned then? 4. Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5. Was she coming to see him or not? 6. Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’? 7. Was his aunt very surprised or not ? 8. What was the time?

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