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人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案)

人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案)
人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案)

人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案)

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章,完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.

? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run

quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and

wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent;1/one;map;2;jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

(1)根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火,故填90%/90 percent。

(2)根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾,故填1/one。

(3)根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾,故填map。

(4)根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑,故填2。

(5)根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳,don't后面用动词原形,故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况,从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(2)Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.

(3)Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.

(4)Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

(5)Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)E

(4)F

(5)C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学

B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通

D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康

E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网

F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

(1)根据语句的含义:玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书,故选A。

(2)根据语句的含义:林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书,故选B。

(3)根据语句的含义:珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写,故选E。

(4)根据语句的含义:桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知,Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书,故选F。

(5)根据语句的含义:凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

3.任务型阅读

We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A)

________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。

(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。

(3)How long did the subway ride take us?

(4)Why didn't we see the seal show?

(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】(1)got

(2)I didn't like this school trip at all.

(3)About an hour.

(4)Because we arrived too late.

(5)A Terrible School Trip

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

(1)get to+地点名词,到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,get的过去式got,故填got。

(2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not... at all,副词短语;喜欢,like,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时,实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.

(3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.

(4)由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.(5)本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

4.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.

________You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come,please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

(1)根据下文 You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。

(2)由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格,上下文是总分关系,故选A。

(3)根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤,上下文是总分关系。故选E。

(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置,故选D。

(5)根据上文 If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面,水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合

各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

________

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

________

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

________

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

【答案】 D;E;B;F;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西

B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船

C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营

E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心

F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选D。

(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we

played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选E。

(3)根据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选B。

(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选F。

(5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。

(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。

(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。

(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

7.阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。

Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.

Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.

【答案】 guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。

(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为:guitar。

(2)从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peter。

(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球,故答案为:football。

(4)根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。

(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用动词原形,故答案为:tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和

短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。

8.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。

(2)Lily loves animals and likes being with them.

(3)Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

(4)John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches (教练). 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。

(1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。

(3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是C。

(4)句意:约翰喜欢跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E。

(5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

9.下面是电视节目的解说词,A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

(2)For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the

television to do their homework.

(3)Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge(知识).

(4)The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. (5)People might grow plants(植物)and vegetables in about 50 years.

【答案】(1)E

(2)G

(3)B

(4)C

(5)F

【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性

A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影

An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News 今日新闻

It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具

The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools(工具)著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具

F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场

A program about science in the future(未来). 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论

A discussion with parents who have trouble(苦恼)with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

(1)根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具,故选E。

(2)根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知,怎样处理有问题的孩子,故选G。

(3)根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知,此句说明金钱不是万能的,故选B。

(4)根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知,这是一部美国电影,故选C。

(5)根据语句People might grow plants(植物)and vegetables in about 50 years.可知,这讲述了未来的农场,故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10.请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项,选项中有一项多余。

drinks.

(2)Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.

(3)It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.

(4)Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.

(5)Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)F

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

(1)根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ,提到要买食物,可知应该去超市 Market ,故选B。

(2)根据 wants to buy an interesting book,提到要买书,可知应该去书店 Bookstore ,故选C。

(3)根据book a big birthday cake,要买生日蛋糕,可知应该去蛋糕店,D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ,故选D。

(4)根据 buy a new coat,提到要买衣服,可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ,故选F。

(5)根据 buy some flowers ,提到要买花,可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ,故选A。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案,选出正确选项,即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two. Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 is a good teacher.

Daming 8 football and Wang Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming 9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball .

1. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers

2. A. from B. in C. to

3. A. come B. comes C. is come

4. A. they B. They C. He

5. A. in B. on C. at

6. A. Class Two B. Class One C. class one

7. A. She B. Her C. It

8. A. like B. likes C. liking

9. A. can B. don't C. can't

10. A. plays B. playing C. play

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。

(1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。根

据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,故答案选B。

(2)句意:大明来自北京。be from来自,故答案选A。

(3)句意:王辉来自上海。come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes,

故答案选B。

(4)句意:他们12岁。are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大写。故答案选B。

(5)句意:大明在二班。be in+班级/年级,故答案选A。

(6)句意:王辉也在二班。根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都

大写,故答案选A。

(7)句意:她是一个好老师。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格。句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is Miss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she,

故答案选A。

(8)句意:大明喜欢足球。like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。故答案选B。

(9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。can情态动词,能,会;否定形式can't不能,不会;故答案选C。

(10)句意:大明在踢足球。根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

12.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。

A

Two students of the World Wide Friends Club write to their friends on the Internet.

Hello, friends! My 1 is Andy. I have black hair and I 2 glasses. My friends say I am cool with them. I am in 3 this year. I like all my lessons, 4 I'm not good at Maths. I love football very much. I often play football with my classmates. 5 are all nice. I love them.

Hi, I 6 Mary. I study at a middle school. I am thirteen years old. I 7 black hair and brown eyes. This is my classroom. There are 50 small 8 and chairs in it. On the back wall (墙) 9 a kite. It is my work. On the teacher's desk, there are some flowers. They are 10 our teachers. My classroom is a big and nice room.

1. A. name B. friend C. father D. brother

2. A. buy B. play C. draw D. wear

3. A. Grade 7, Class 5 B. Class 5, Grade 7 C. grade 7, class 5 D. class 5, grade 7

4. A. so B. and C. but D. or

5. A. You B. They C. We D. She

6. A. am B. is C. are D. be

7. A. doesn't have B. don't has C. have D. has

8. A. desks B. tables C. grades D. blackboards

9. A. be B. is C. are D. am

10. A. by B. in C. for D. from

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的名字是Andy。A.名字; B.朋友; C. 父亲; D.兄弟;故选A.

(2)句意: 我有黑色头发,戴着眼镜.and是并列连词,连接两个并列句.buy买;play玩耍; draw 画; wear穿;戴.故选D.

(3)英文地点的表达:小地点在前,大地点在后,专有名词首字母要大写。故选B。(4)句意:我喜欢所有课程,但是我不擅长数学。表示转折用but。so所以;and和,并

且;or或者。

(5)句意:我经常跟我的同学踢足球,他们都很好,我爱他们。根据后面的them可知是

他们,在句中作主语。故选B。

(6)句意:嗨,我叫玛丽。主语I系动词用am。故选A。

(7)句意:我有黑头发,棕色眼睛。主语是I,其否定式是don't+动词原形,故排除AB;has用于第三人称单数,故选C。

(8)句意:里面有50套小桌椅。数词+复数名词,desk书桌;table餐桌;grade年级;blackboard黑板。教室里当然有书桌,故选A。

(9)句意:在墙上有一个风筝。本句的主语是a kite,是第三人称单数,故选B。be是原形;is是第三人称单数;are是复数或第二人称;am用于第一人称。故选B。

(10)句意:它们是给老师的。for为了;给;故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot.

We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on.

I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m.

1. A. get B. gets C. got

2. A. in B. / C. at

3. A. far B. Near C. away

4. A. hate B. dislike C. like

5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored

6. A. subject B. sport C. exercise

7. A. for B. Among C. with

8. A. leave B. return C. get to

9. A. supper B. meal C. homework

10. A. talk B. discuss C. tell

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍米勒的个人情况。米勒14岁,是一名中学生,喜欢所有科目,最喜欢英语。

(1)句意:我14岁,我在我们镇上的第一中学学习,我通常早上6点15起床。get up

起床,根据usually,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。

(2)句意:我在家吃饭。A.在……里面;B./;C.在。at home在家,固定搭配,故选C。

(3)句意:我学校在我家附近。,所以我步行去上学。A.远的;B.在……附近;C.离开,在……距离处,不在。由于步行去上学,学校应该离家较近,用near,在……附近,故选B。

(4)句意:我喜欢所有的课,因为老师能使课既生动又有趣。A.恨;B.不喜欢;C.喜欢。

由于老师课生动有趣,因此学生应该很喜欢这样老师的课,用like,喜欢,故选C。

(5)句意:A.感兴趣的;B.有趣的;C.感到厌倦的。and连接的前后的词词词性一致,且

前后是顺承关系,根据lively,可知此处应选interesting,有趣的,故选B。

(6)句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每周都去英语角。A.科目,学科;B.体育运动;C.锻炼。英语是一门学科,故选A。

(7)句意:我总是和朋友一起做运动。A.对于,为了;B.在……之间;C.和,和……一起。

根据my friends,可知,应该和朋友一起运动,用with,和……一起,介词,表伴随,故选C。

(8)句意:我大约下午5点半回家。A.离开;B.返回;C.到达。根据常识,可知下午5点

半应该是放学回家的时候,用return,返回,故选B。

(9)句意:我妈做晚餐的时候,我通知那时做家庭作业。A.晚餐;B.(一餐)饭;C.家庭

作业。根据We often 10 my study when having dinner.可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习, do one's homework做家庭作业,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:我们经常吃饭的时候讨论学习。A.谈论,交谈;B.讨论;C.告诉。根据I usually do my 9. 可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习,用discuss,讨论,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

14.完形填空

Hello! 1 name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 High School. I'm 2 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 3 my English teacher. She is 4 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is

in Grade Seven, too. 6 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 7 . We are in 8 same class. Now she can 9 English well(好). I think(认为) she is a good girl. Look! 10 is that? Oh, She is Liu Ping.

1. A. I B. My C. Your

2. A. from B. to C. in

3. A. is B. are C. am

4. A. a B. an C. good

5. A. buses B. desks C. pencils

6. A. He B. His C. She

7. A. friend B. teacher C. student

8. A. a B. the C. an

9. A. see B. speak C. help

10. A. How B. What C. Who

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是李英的自我介绍。她12岁了,来自昆明,她现在在北京14中学7年级5班。她的好朋友叫刘平,他们在同一个班级,刘平英语说得很好。

①考查代词及语境的理解。句意:你好,我的名字叫李英。I 我;my 我的;your 你的。根据短文的意思可知,这里是一个自我介绍,是用第一人称表述的,故应该选B。

②考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我在7年级5班。from 从......,来自......;to 到 (i)

在……里面。我们知道,表示在几年级几班应该用介词in。故选C。

③考查动词及语境的理解。句意:高老师是我们的英语老师。is 、are和 am都是“是”的意思,is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于第二人称和主语是复数的时候;am 用于第一人称单数的时候。这句话的主语是Miss Gao,是单数形式,故选A。

④考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:她是一个老教师。a 一个;an 一个;good好的。根据句意可知,这句话中teacher 是一个单数形式,所以前面应该有不定冠词,空后的old 开头是元音,故应该选B。good 和后面的old不能连用。

⑤考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔、一个尺子和两支铅笔。bus 公共汽车;desk 桌子;pencil铅笔。根据句意可知,这里是说文具盒里的东西,因此公共汽车和桌子不可能在文具盒里,故应该选C。

⑥考查代词及语境的理解。句意:刘平也在7年级,她来自广州。he 他;his 他的;she 她。根据句意和下句话中She is my…可知,刘平是一个女孩,故应该选C。

⑦考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她是我的好朋友。friend 朋友;teacher 老师;student 学生。根据下面的意思可知,李英和刘平在同一个班里,所以刘平不可能是老师。李英是一个学生,所以她不能说刘平是她的学生,故C也不对。故选A。

⑧考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:我们在同一个班里。a 一个,表示泛指;the 这个;an 一个,用在元音发音开头的单词前面。the same 是一个短语,表示同一个,相同的。故选B。

⑨考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在她说英语说得很好。see 看见;speak 说;help帮助。根据句意可知,这里说的是说英语说得好,故选B。

⑩考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:看,那是谁?哦,她是刘平。how 怎样;what 什么;who谁。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是那是谁,故选C。

15.完形填空

Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?

David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David.

Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.

David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book?

Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ?

Maria: I 6 Maria.

Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.

David: Hi, Maria!

Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.

David: Nice to meet you, 10 .

1. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Hello

2. A. is B. are C. his D. /

3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my

4. A. OK B. Yes C. No D. Thanks

5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book

6. A. am B. is C. are D. /

7. A. me B. you C. her D. him

8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She

9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look

10. A. to B. too C. two D. /

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。

(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。

(2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is 是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。

(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。

(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。

(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。

(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be 用am,故选A。

(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。

(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是

指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。

(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。

(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

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