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新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案

Unit 1

(P.3--P.11)

Passage A

Ⅱ

1. valuable

2. collecting

3. enjoyment

4. happiness

5. satisfied

6. retirement

7. healthy

8. interested

9. relaxation 10. active Passage A

Ⅳ

1. take up teaching

2. regardless of our objection

3. recovering from illness

4. to go to school

5. without air

6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials

7. (in) finishing his work

8. from running away

Ⅴ

1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?

2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).

3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.

4. One is never too old to learn.

5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.

Passage B

D D D D D A A

Grammar

Ⅰ

1. is

2. boils

3. Does…sleep

4. doesn’t ride

5. Does…have

6. not…have…have

7. goes

8. teac hes

9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have

三级真题

Section A

D A C D

Section B

1.excited

2. development

3. are

4. Illness

Unit 2

Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure

3. bungee jumping

4. in Paragraph 2

5. about 2 million

6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

7. constantly in danger

8. Life offers little excitement.

Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited

4. risk

5. Active

6. Including

7. psychology

8. bored boring

9. continuous 10. survival

Ⅲimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。 2. 我们的当务之急是安抚死者的家属。

3. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。

4. 儿子和妻子是我最亲近的人。second: 1. 获胜者的时间是一分十秒。 2. 你需要另一双鞋子。

3. 我是第一个到的，她是第二个。

4. 我要你在这会上支持我。consider: 1. 我们必须考虑接下来做什么。 2. 我正考虑买一所新房子。

3. 我认为今天和你在这里是巨大的荣幸。

4. 他站在那福画前凝视了几分钟。top: 1. 在山顶上你能看到很好的风光。 2. 我们应该搜集瓶盖来赚钱。

3. 我们下午四点爬到了山顶。

4. 他的乒乓球打得比我们都好。

5. 这首歌在一周排行的前十位。

safe: 1. 吃这个食物不安全。 2. 我们需要一个谨慎的人来当班长。3. 墙上的那幅画后面藏着一个小保险箱。

cure: 1. 这药治好了我的感冒。 2. 他的病用了六星期才治好。

3. 父母必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。

4. 阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。

Ⅳ 1. more and more/a rising number of people 2. will last till September

3. It’s said

4. not at an age earlier than mine

5. take part in/attend

6. showed/suggested/indicated that

Ⅴ 1. Students from every department actively take part in activities.

2. How long should this evening last?

3. All the classmates in the class consider him to be a good monitor.

4. No one can stop him from taking part in the game/match/race.

5. His legs are not in a condition to do high-jumping.

Passage B ADCCD

ExercisesⅠ 1. had is/was having has had will have 2. is raining

3. listened were/are listening

4. are/were running

5. wrote is/was writing

6. is riding

7. is studying studies studied 8. are reading

9. learn 10. will is going to 11. is arriving am starting 12. am coming 13. is waiting 14. are/were doing

Ⅱ 1. 越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动。 2. 妹妹在看电视而我在学习。

3. 他们快到了。

4. 他们在危险活动中寻求直接的刺激。

5. 史密斯先生，有人正在你的办公室里等你。

Section A CDDDB

Section B 1. Seen 2. to say 3. would have failed 4. Application 5. to be cooled

Unit 3 (Key to Exercises)

Passage A

Ⅱ

1. whistling

2. differences

3. warning

4. claimed

5. threat

6. frightened

7. especially

8. scaring

9. has 10. nesting

Ⅲ

Reason

1.请解释一下你的行为。（名词：“理由”）

2.我和她就那件事辩论了好几个小时。

3.只有人类才有理性----动物没有。

4.你为什么不听劝告呢？

5.我迟到的原因是因为我错过了公交车。

1.我们将在这个地区建一所学校。

2.你是干哪一行的?

3.这栋建筑占地面积达300平方米.

4.在电影院后面有一个停车场。

Claim

1.她声称她没有做这件事，但我不相信她。

2.他们要求涨工资。

3.洪水夺去了成百上千人的生命。（life应改为lives）

4.我认领了老师找到的那件外套。

Enter

1.她想进入那所著名大学的梦想成了现实。

2.我报名参加考试。

3.我们不能缔结合同。

4.大米已成为他们的主食之一。

Warm

1.他在炉火旁取暖。

2.当我们到达那个城市时，他们热情地欢迎了我们。

3.史密斯教授对蔬菜研究很热衷。

4.这些足迹是刚留下的；我们能够通过他们找到那个男人。

Set

1.当你不知道一本书的价值时，你是很难给它定价的。

2.老师为我们安排了一场考试。

3.太阳下山后气温会低一些.

4.他将闹钟定到早上7点。

Ⅳ

1. after all, he is a busy man.

2. Stay out of / Don’t get involved in / Don’t interfere in this matter

3.do want to

4. It was raining all the time

5. whether to go to the party or not.

Ⅴ

1. Nowadays, people are willing enough to raise a dog or a cat.

2. That bear frightened the children into crying.

3. The teacher warned that student not to play computer games/ video games.

4. He has nothing to do with this matter.

5. She set up a trading company.

Passage B

B B D D

Grammar

Ⅰ

1. went

2. did…do

3. left

4. was

5. did…study

6. wrote

7. didn’t…come

8. was…began 9. wasn’t 10. entered…took…changed

1.当我年幼的时候，我父母住在上海。

2.鲁迅什么时候去世的？

3.你认为他们只是高兴。

4.他在我进来之前离开了。

5.当我上次看见她时，她看起来不太好。

6.这个村庄十年前有所学校吗？

三级真题

Section A

B C B D

三级真题

Section B

1. working

2. management

3. really

4. earlier

Unit 4

Passage A

1. staying

2.being improved /improving /improved

3.effective

4.pleasantly.

5. patience .

6.advice

7.participants

8.secondary

9.punctually(['p??ktju?l ['p??kt?u?l])

10.gratefully

III.

Course

1. 这项工作将在本周内完成。

2. 由于遇到风暴，飞机不得不改航线。

3. 我在大学修读法律课程。

4. 第一道菜是沙拉。

Practice

1. 经过周密的计划后，他们把这项计划付诸实践。

2. 要经过更多的练习后，你才能效力于我们队。

3. 我已经养成了早起的习惯。

4. 他的事务所位于市中心.

5. 付定金是被大家都接受的惯例。

Mind

1. 她头脑很灵活。

2. 欲加之罪何患无辞。

3. 注意台阶。

4. 我不介意人抽烟。

5. 他们下定决心去学好英语。

Meet

1. 我们所有的人都在我家汇合如何？

2. 酒店达到你的期望了吗？

3. 你会来车站接我吗？

4. 病人的花费将由保险公司偿付。

Lecture

1. 她就现代话剧做了一个讲座/报告。

2. 我打算今天给我的学生讲课。

3. 官员教训/批评了那些犯错误的士兵。

4. 不要说/念叨我了！

Deal

1. 她花费了很多钱在书上。

2. 他给我发了些牌/卡片。

3. 你怎么处理这类型的事情呢?

4. 这家公司做硬件生意而非软件生意。

IV．

1. isn’t used to

2. settle down

3. is different from

4. depends on

5. are looking forward to

6. will not write to him unless

7. Even though /Even if you don’t like beer，

8. remember the question I asked ?

1.What do you think of this city?

2.Students will be used to having classes every night.

3.Don’t depend on her.

4.Their opinions/views/ideas are quite different from each other.

5. What do you think I should do?

I advise you to do it at once/I advise doing it at once.

只能说advise sb.to do sth,而绝对不能说advise sb. doing sth.

advise的用法搭配有两种：

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影。

He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影。

Passage B

1．ADADD

Grammar

I．

1.will send

2. is about to leave/will be leaving/ is leaving

3.will miss(shall ?)

4.is going to be

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