2010年GCT英语模拟题--清华大学

滇池海盗整理GCT 清华---英语运用能力测试模拟题

（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions :

In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

1. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.

A. whether

B. unless

C. so that

D. in case

2. The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him ______ other musicians.

A. as more superior than

B. as more superior to

C. as superior to

D. as superior than

3. Mary always ______ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.

A. says

B. talks

C. tells

D. states

4. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud

continuous noise.

A. subjected to

B. filled with

C. associated with

D. attached to

5. Don’t be so _______ to me. I’m here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.

A. suspicious

B. hostile

C. angry

D. hospitable

6. By the end of this month we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to the

problem.

A. have found

B. will have found

C. will be binding

D. are binding

7. Those students don’t have to be made ________. They are all diligent students.

A. learn

B. learned

C. learning

D. to learn

8. We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ________ the telephone rang

unexpectedly.

滇池海盗整理

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. as soon as

9. She wasn’t feeling very well; otherwise, she _________ the meeting so early.

A. wouldn’t leave

B. wouldn’t have left

C. didn’t leave

D. hadn’t left

10. They lost their way in the forest, and _________ made matters worse was night began to fall.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions : In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers. Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics. A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) in the birds’ bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.

11. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _________

A) stopped migrating

B) continued migrating

C) stayed in the north

D) migrated south and stayed there

12. The author states that birds left the tropics because _____

滇池海盗整理

A) there was not enough food there in the winter

B) there were too many birds

C) there were too many glaciers

D) there was too much daylight

13. Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?

A) To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to

birds

B) To test the relationship between daylight and migration

C) To test the relationship between migration and temperature

D) To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season

14. According to the theory of photo-periodism, ________

A) birds should migrate in the middle of the winter

B) longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds

C) seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration

D) increasing daylight increases the distance of migration

15. This passage supports the belief that _________

A) exact reasons for migration are not known

B) birds migrate because of changes in temperature

C) the ancestral home of all birds was the tropics

D) glaciers caused birds to migrate

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday.And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.

Guangzhou Baiyan International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of ASRS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August.

Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.

16. In July Guangzhou Baiyun international Airport resumed its international service to ____________.

A. the whole world

B. only four southeastern nations

滇池海盗整理

C. the southeast Asian nations

D. All Asian nations.

17. The air port’s flow of international passengers for July is ______ the figure for the

corresponding month of the previous year.

A. 20% of

B. 20% less than

C. 80% more than

D. 80% less than

18. Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport ____________.

A. reduced its service to some regions.

B. reduced its service to all regions.

C. reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regions.

D. canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries.

19. Which of the following is true?

A. The international service in August would be as much as in July.

B. The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.

C. The airport will provide less service than in July.

D. The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.

20. The report is mainly about ____________.

A. the operation of Guanzhou Baiyun International Airport

B. where people should go to visit after SARS

C. the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARS

D. the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

It is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces—things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health.

It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves.

Convenient flats, “motherly” visitors, or organized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied—the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one’s fellows.

21. Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to ________.

A) talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not there

滇池海盗整理

B) show sympathy for the old

C) take care of the old when they are not ill.

D) pat the faces of the contemporaries

22. According to the passage the old would very much like to

A) live alone

B) live in comfortable and well-run homes

C) be treated as adults instead of babies

D) get unselfish help from their friends and relatives

23. The author suggests that _______

A) much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the old

B) kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old need

C) the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselves

C) to the old, the friends’ and relatives’ respect is, at least, as important as their

concern

24. If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, ________

A) they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellows

B) they won’t feel hurt or humiliated

C) they will be able to develop their brains and muscles

D) they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active

25. The passage is mainly about that _____________.

A) improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the old

B) how to take good care of the old in different ways

C) nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the old

D) old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfy

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:

Wind, wave and tides all suffer from the fact that they are variable sources of power output. For example, there will be times when due to windless days or calm seas—and both can occur for periods of several days even in the winter time—they are producing little or no power.

Insofar as this shortfall has to be made up by electricity from conventional power stations, these newer energy sources would not necessarily reduce the installed capacity of such conventional stations needed to meet the total demand on windless or calm days. What the newer sources will do is to save fuel that would otherwise be burned in conventional power stations.

Pumped storage reservoirs could in principle be used to counter this effect, but

滇池海盗整理

there is not enough additional reservoir capacity available. We therefore face the same type of storage problem as in solar energy. Thus, unless some new method of energy storage can be developed or we move to the widespread use of a fuel like hydrogen, the wind and wave schemes will be at an economic disadvantage.

26. The power produced by the waves, tide and wind _________

A) is not as consistent as it should be

B) is generally less in winter than in summer

C) is never likely to be very great

D) is consistent

27. Alternative sources of energy ________

A) could not possibly reduce the installed capacity of conventional power

stations

B) might not reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations

C) would automatically reduce the installed capacity of conventional power

stations

D) would make it necessary to reduce the installed capacity of conventional

power stations

28. What, according to this passage, would be the major impact of the newer energy

sources?

A) A reduction of the fuel consumed by conventional power stations

B) A reduction of the manpower required by conventional power stations

C) The total replacement of conventional power stations

D) The total replacement of conventional energy sources

29. The energy produced by the sun ________

A) is easy to store

B) poses similar problems to the other newer energy sources

C) poses very few problems

D) poses different problems from the other newer energy sources

30. Hydrogen _______

A) is a widely-used fuel

B) is not yet in general use as a fuel

C) is not a particularly easy fuel to store

D) is a more economical fuel than wind energy

Part Three Cloze Test

滇池海盗整理For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

A land free from destruction, plus wealth , natural resources, and labor supply — all these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 31 they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men — 32 individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 33 the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 34 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 35 . He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 36 trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 37 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 38 other objectives.

Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 39 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 40 .

31. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even

32. A. generating B. effective C. motivation D. creative

33. A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled

34. A. less B. better C. more D. worse

35. A. happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately

36. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never

37. A. of B. with C. to D. as

38. A. few B. those C. many D. all

39. A. little B. much C. some D. any

40. A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before

Part Four Dialogue Completion

滇池海盗整理

There are 10 short incomplete dialogues, each followed by four choices marked

(A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

41. Bob: Can I help with your luggage?

Mary: ________________.

A. No, thanks. I can manage it.

B. No, many thanks. I can do.

C. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.

D. No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.

42. Are you feeling better now?

_________________.

A. Well, not too better yet, thank you.

B. Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.

C. Well, it doesn’t matter, I’m all right now.

D. Well, never mind, I’m much better now.

43. Did you have a good crossing?

___________. It was really rough and I’m not a good sailor.

A. No, I’m afraid not.

B. Yes, very pleasant crossing.

c. No, I hadn’t. D. Yes, it di

d.

44. Telephone enquiry

Clerk: Lost property department. Can I help you?

Phone caller: ___________. I left it on the ‘Margate Mermaid’ when we cross from

Olsten yesterday morning.

A. I want you help me find my lost camera.

B. I wonder if you have a camera of mine.

C. Do you think if you have a camera of mine?

D. I doubt if you could help me find my lost camera.

45. Booking a hotel room

Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?

Clerk: We haven’t any rooms with a shower free just now, but there’s a bathroom

available on each floor.

Guest: ____________________.

A. Oh, sorry. Forget it.

B. How regretful! I give it up.

C. All right. It does.

D. All right. That’ll do.

滇池海盗整理

46. Conversation between two strangers at a party.

Chester: Hello, I’m Brian Chester. Let me get you some more to drink.

Jackson: Not at the moment, thank you. ___________

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. I’m Andrew Jackson.

D. I’m glad to meet you.

47. Elizabeth (Treading on someone’s foot.): __________. I hope I haven’t hurt you. Jordan: It’s all right.

A. Oh, I’m sorry

B. Oh, I’m regretful.

C. Oh, excuse me.

D. Oh, forgive me.

48. Susan: I’m going to the cinema this evening.

Gordon: ___________________

Susan: It’s a Western: ‘Cowboy Comes Home’.

A. What’s in?

B. What is acted?

C. What’s on?

D. What is perform?

49. Customer: _______________ if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got

an appointment at two fifteen

Waiter: I’ll do my best, Madam.

A. It would be very kind of you.

B. It would be very helpful.

C. I’d be most delightful.

D. I’d be most grateful.

50. Guest: _____________.

Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?

Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. J. Morales.

Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please?

And I’ll need your credit card.

A. I’d like rest here, please.

B. I’d like to rent a room, please.

C. I’d like to check in, please.

D. I’d like to stay in, please.

答案：

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. C

11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20.

D

21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A

40. D

41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C

理

整

盗

海

池

滇

GCT英语核心词汇 解析(四)

GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121．gross total Exclusive of deductions; total: 总的不从中扣除的；总的： gross profits. 毛利 See: whole Unmitigated in any way; utter: 十足的在各方面都很完全的；纯粹的： gross imcompetence. 十足的无能 Glaringly obvious; flagrant: 公然的十分明显的；罪恶昭著的： gross injustice. 公然的非正义行为 Broad; general:大致的，总括的： the gross outlines of a plan. 一项计划的大概的要点 gross 总的；全部的 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 122．guide vt

领路；带领 They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。 领导；引导；指导 影响；支配；操纵 Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。 n向导；导游；指南；指导 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 旅游指南(= guide book) a shopper's guide.购物指南 说明书 guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。 guide(抽象名词guidance，具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险 Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world. 数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。 guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去； He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。 而conduct(抽象名词conductance“传导力”，具体名词conductor“向导者”，公共汽车等的“售票员”)在表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的 The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。 Do you prefer conducted tours or independent travel? 你是喜欢导游还是喜欢独立地去旅行？

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清华大学考博英语部分真题及其解析 Directions： In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10points） The time for sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended.The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit,stand up,or lie down to write.（41） Be flexible.Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next,but do not permit it to railroad you.If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now,work it into the draft.（42）Grammar,punctuation,and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying.Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. （43）Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way,and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere,you will nit lose any writing on the other side. If you are working on a word processor,you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraph by making just a few simple keyboard commands.Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in

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