初中方位介词详细讲解
初中方位介词详细讲解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习
一、方位介词 in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空
1.Beijing is______the north of China .
2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.
5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.
6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.
12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.
13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.
14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.
二、选择题
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. From
( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your ey es.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B. On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
at 用法
表示较小的地方，如家、学校等
She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。
You are supposed to have lunch at school. 你应该在学校吃午餐。
The thief was caught at the station. 那个小偷在车站被抓了。
表示在大概某处的位置
Jane is sitting at the table. 简正坐在桌子旁边。
Dad will meet me at the entrance. 爸爸会在出口和我会面。
She is standing at the exchange counter. 她正站在兑换处那里。
表示具体地址
Lily lives at 50 Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou. 莉莉住在广州中山路50号。The school is at 2 Baiyun Avenue in Guangzhou. 学校位于广州白云大道2号。Our company is at 3 Huali Road in Beijing. 我们的公司位于北京华利路3号。in 用法
表示大地方，如城镇、国家和大洲等
Steven lives in Tianhe District. 史蒂芬住在天河区。
Tianhe District is in Guangzhou. 天河区在广州。
Guangzhou is in Guangdong Province. 广州在广东省。
China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。
表示在….里面
The apples are in the box. 苹果在箱子里。
Monica is sleeping in the room. 莫妮卡正在房间里睡觉。
Put the dishes in the cupboard. 把餐具放到碗柜里面。
The little boy is playing in the park. 小男孩正在公园里玩。
on 用法
表示在….（面）上，有接触面
The photo album is on the table. 相册在桌面上。
There is a mirror on the wall. 墙上有面镜子。
Look out! There is a spider on the ceiling. 小心，天花板上有个蜘蛛。
We enjoyed lying on the beach. 我们喜欢躺在海滩上。
They want to go boating on the lake this weekend. 他们想在周末去湖上划船。强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩（有海岸线）
Her shop is on Beijing Road. 她的店在北京路。
His school is on Baiyun Avenue. 他的学校在白云大道。
They were walking on the beach. 他们走在沙滩上。
over 用法
表示在…. 正上方，无接触面
The bridge is over the river. 那座桥在河上。
The priest made a cross over Lily’s head. 牧师在莉莉的头上方画了个十字。There is a plane over the sea. 海上方有架飞机。
There is an apple hanging over my head. 我的头上方吊着一个苹果。
表示在…的另一边
A village is over the border. 边界另一边有个村庄。
A wooden house was built over the river. 河的另一边建了一个木屋。
The witch lives over the mountain. 巫女住在山的另一边。
You will find a road over the hill. 你会发现小山的另一边有一条路。
表示从一边….(跨越、横穿等)到另一边
The dog jumped over the fence to chase a cat. 这狗跳过栅栏去追一只猫。
I saw a weird man strolling over the bridge yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午，我看到一个怪人走过那座桥。
She walked over the long corridor and disappeared. 她走过长长的走廊然，然后就消失了。
表示某个地方的不同部分
Would you like to walk over the garden 你想要去花园里走走吗
He travelled all over the country. 他游遍全国。
The news spread all over the school 消息传遍了整个学校。
under 用法
表示在…下方，无接触面，与相比较的物体离得较近
The turtle is resting under the tree. 乌龟在树底下休息。
Your book is under the couch. 你的书在沙发底下。
Your ring is under the chair. 你的戒指在椅子底下。
表示在某物的表面（层）的下方
The chip was placed under her skin. 芯片被植入她的皮肤下。
The mouse was buried under the ground. 老鼠被埋在地下。
The boy wanted to dive under water. 男孩想要潜入水中。
表示在….下面，有接触面
He hid the book under the pillow. 他把书藏在枕头下面。
There is money under your feet. 你的脚底有钱。
He wears a T-shirt under his jacket. 他在外套下面穿了一件T恤。
above 用法
表示在….的上方（不是正上方），无接触面
The sky is above the earth. 天空在地球上方。
The bird is flying above the valley. 那只鸟在山谷上空翱翔。
The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上方飞。
The sun is above the horizon. 太阳在地平线之上。
below 用法
表示在….的下方（不是正下方），无接触面与相比较的物体离得较远
The lake is below the mountain. 湖在山的下方。
The sun has set below the horizon. 太阳落于地平线下。
There is a chair below the window. 窗下有张椅子。
I live on the fifth floor. She lives below me. 我住在第五层，她住在下一层（第四层）。
by/beside/near 用法
near表示在….的附近
I live near the train station. 我住在火车站附近。
There is a theatre near the park. 公园附近有个剧院。
The post office is near the Beijing University. 邮局在北京大学附近。
We decided to stay at a hotel near the airport. 我们决定住在机场附近的一家旅馆。
by/beside表示在….的旁边，紧挨着
Jason was sitting by/beside me at that time. 那时杰森坐在我旁边。
She was standing by/beside the table. 她站在桌子旁边。
The window by/beside the door is broken. 门边的窗户破了。
They built a factory by/beside the river. 他们在河边建了一个工厂。
before 用法
表示在….前面，用于讲述排列顺序时
B comes before
C in the alphabet, but after A. 在字母表中，B排在C前面，但是排在A后面。
The number 14 comes before 15. 数字14排在15前面。
Jason is before all of us. 杰森排在我们所有人的前面。
表示在…..的前面
The parents sat before the blackboard. 家长们坐在黑板前。
The singer stood on stage before the crowd. 歌手站在舞台上面对观众。
The beggar sits before the fire. 乞丐坐在火堆前。
表示在重要人物的面前
The naughty boy was brought before the principal. 这个顽皮的小男孩被带到校长面前。
The prisoner was brought before the judge. 犯人被带到法官面前。
The assassins suddenly appeared before the King. 刺客突然出现在国王面前。
in front of/in the front of 用法
in front of表示在….前面
A car stops in front of the house. 一辆车停在屋前。
Tom sits in front of Mary in the theatre. 在剧院里，汤姆坐在玛丽前面。（不一定是面对面）
A deer lies in front of the car. 一只鹿躺在车前。
Andy stood in front of the store. 安迪站在商店前。
注：表示位置在…前面时，通常不用before，一般用in front of；若用before，则非常正式，且通常表示面对面。
in the front of表示在…..(内部的)前面/前部
She wants to sit in the front of the plane. 她想要坐在飞机（内部）的前部。
The whiteboard is in the front of the classroom. 白板在教室（内部）的前面。Andy prefers to travel in the front of the car. 安迪喜欢在搭车时坐在汽车的前部。behind 用法
表示在….的后面
Please close the door behind you. 请把你后面的门关上。
The bus station is behind the school. 公交车站在学校的后面。
Kate is standing behind me. 凯特正站在我后面。
A weird boy was following behind me. 有个奇怪的男孩刚才跟在我后面。
The moon hides behind the cloud. 月亮躲在云后面。
around 用法
表示在…的四周，围绕…
Let’s sit around the table. 我们来围着桌子坐。
Why do the students gather around the beggar 学生们为什么围着乞丐
She tied the scarf around her neck. 她把围巾系在脖子上。
The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
表示某个地方的不同部分
Jane took a tour around London. 简游遍伦敦。（经过了伦敦的所有地方）
My father drove all around the town looking for me. 我爸开车转了整个镇找我。She is very famous around the town. 她在这个镇很出名。（整个镇所有地方的人都知道她）
表示在周围
He must be around here. 他肯定就在这周围。
There are a lot of fish around the reef. 这个礁石周围有很多鱼。
Make sure there are people around you. 确保你周围有人。
between 用法
表示在…的之间（两者）
He sits between Mary and Tom. 他坐在玛丽和汤姆之间。
The room has two beds with a desk between them. 这间房有两张床，床之间有张桌子。
Margie put up a fence between her house and her neighbor’s. 玛吉在她的房子和邻居的房子之间筑了个栅栏。
The town lies between the desert and the forest. 小镇位于沙漠和森林之间。among 用法
表示在…的之间（三者或三者以上）
The wooden house is among the trees. 木屋在树林之中。
The teacher stands among the students. 老师站在学生之间。
The textbook was placed among the magazines. 课本放在了杂志书之间。
to 用法
表示到…..那去，（目标可为：地方\人\物）
He is flying to New York tomorrow. 他明天飞往纽约。
Andy went to the airport. 安迪到机场去了。
She went to the hospital to visit a friend of hers. 她去医院拜访她的一个朋友。The little boy ran to his father. 小男孩跑向他父亲。
Mark was sent to the principal. 马克被送到校长那了。
His father went to the dentist. 他父亲去牙医那了。
Please send the letter to this address. 请把信寄到这个地址。
The football players were running to the ball. 足球队员们朝球跑过去。
into 用法
表示朝….里面去，具有方向性
Emma just came into the house. 艾玛刚进屋。
He went into a shop to buy a hat. 他走进商店买顶帽子。
The medicine was injected into her bloodstream. 药被注射入她的血液里面。Don’t jump into the pool!不要跳进游泳池里。
Your mother just left for the station. 你母亲刚朝车站去了。
He’s heading for home. 他正往家走。
She drove for the subway. 她朝地铁方向开过去了。
from 用法
表示动作的起点，从…..
He drove from the school to the mall. 他从学校开车到商场。
She fell from the chair. 她从椅子上摔下来。
He came here from the airport. 他从机场来到这里。
up 用法
表示向…的较高处
He climbed up the tree to see the little birds. 他爬上树去看小鸟。
The cat ran up the stairs to catch a mouse. 猫爬上楼梯去抓一只老鼠。
She managed to drive up a steep hill. 她成功地驶上了陡峭的山坡。
表示沿着道路\轨道等走
Just go up the road. Then you will find the shop. 沿着路走，然后你就会找到那家店了。
I saw her walking up the street to meet them. 我看到她在街上走过去见他们。
I paddled the boat up the river. 我沿着河划船。（逆流而行）
down 用法
表示向…的较低处
He climbed down the tree. 他从树上爬下来。
The cat ran down the stairs to catch a mouse. 猫爬下楼梯去抓一只老鼠。
She managed to drive down a steep hill. 她成功地驶下了陡峭的山坡。
表示沿着道路\轨道等走（除了有上下流的河流或者有高低点的坡道之外，与go up的意思相近）
Just go down the road. Then you will find the shop. 沿着路走，然后你就会找到那家店了。
I saw her walking down the street to meet them. 我看到她在街上走过去见他们。
I paddled the boat down the river. 我沿着河划船。（顺流而行）
along 用法
表示沿着\顺着
She likes to walk along the beach. 她喜欢沿着沙滩走。
Just walk along the road. 只要沿着路走就可以了。
You may drive along the river. 你可以沿着河开车。
through 用法
表示从….中穿过/透过，强调从物体内部穿过
He drove the truck through the tunnel. 他开卡车经过隧道。
The sun shone through the window. 太阳光射进窗户。
The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
The climbers passed through the gulley. 登山者们穿过隘谷。
across 用法
表示从一边……（横穿）到另一边，通常体现移动的动作，用于露天的地方Mark swam across the fast-flowing river. 马克游泳穿过湍急的河流。
Walk across the street and turn right. 穿过这条街，然后向右转。
She ran across the field and shouted at us. 她跑过田野，并向我们大喊。
表示在….的另一边
My parents live just across the road. 我的父母恰好住在路的另一边。
Her daughter lives right across the city. 她女儿住在城市的另一边。
The mall is across the town. 商场在城镇的另一边。
across from=opposite 在…对面
She sat across from him at the table.
= She sat opposite him at the table. 她坐在他对面。（面对面）
He lived across the road from me in the yellow house. 他住在我对面的黄色屋子里。
=He lived directly opposite me in the yellow house.
提到分别坐在桌子两对面，或住在路对面时，常用across from/opposite, 而不用in front of： the house opposite us (√), the house in front of us (×)
美英惯用across from，英英惯用opposite
in, on, to表示方位的比较
in表示范围之内
The little town is in the south of the county. 小镇位于该县的南部。（小镇在该县的范围内）
England is in the southeast of the UK.英格兰位于英国的东南部。（英格兰在英国的范围内）
The school is in the north of the town. 学校在城镇的北部。（学校在城镇的范围内）
on表示毗邻，有接壤
Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东与广西东部毗邻。（有接壤）
North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国东部毗邻。
Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部毗邻。
to表示范围之外
The forest is to the south of the town. 森林在城镇以南。（森林在城镇的范围之外）
She lives to the west of Shenzhen. 她住在深圳以西的地方。（住处在深圳范围之外）
初中方位介词详细讲解
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中语法方位介词)
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D
“方位介词”图解与精讲
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
初中英语介词讲解
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
常用方位介词和短语
常用方位介词与短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词与代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词与介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1、on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk、您的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor、地板上有个球。 拓展:above 与over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但就是over与above都就是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river、河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard、那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定就是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads、一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us、特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2、in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case、您的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class、她就是她们班最高的。 3、under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree、我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair、鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under与below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table、桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table、一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school、她的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below、 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4、behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree、您的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother、她站在她妈妈的后面。 5、next to
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
初中英语介词练习题及详解
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上_____________ 2.在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4.在抽屉里___________ 5.在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall. 4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
初一英语介词知识讲解(知识点+答案)
初一介词讲解 介词 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点讲解：时间介词 at, in, on 在表示时间上的区别 1.at 在某个时刻前如：at seven o’clock，at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 练习 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 2. in 在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内如： in 2004, in spring, ,in March， in the morning, in the evening 练习 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 3. on （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等, 如：on Children’s Day，on New Year’s Day, on the 5th of May，on Sunday （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 如：on Monday morning 4.before （时间上）在……之前如：before class（上课前） 5.after （时间上）在……之后；依照 固定搭配：after class，after school，look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读） 练习 一、选词填空 1)Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
初中语法之方位介词用法
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
方位介词微课
<方位介词辩一辩>教学设计 教材分析： 本课是四年级上册第一模块第一单元后的练习课，旨在结合以前学过的方位介词并对本课的方位介词，进行针对性的强化练习。 学情分析： 学生在四年级学过一些方位介词，对其的运用有一定的了解，本课将方位介词做小的总结，并进行简单的梳理，以帮助学生更好的运用方位介词。教学目标 语言技能目标： 学生能够运用Where is/are...来询问人、物的位置，并能用“主语+地点”的方式来回答，且能在实际生活中熟练运用。 语言知识目标： 1.学生能够熟练掌握7个方位介词:on, in, under, behind, beside, near，next to 2.学生能够熟练运用句子Where is/are…?It/She/He/I/They+地点。
情感态度目标： 1.乐于参与学习和感知英语，体会到英语学习的乐趣。 2.通过学习培养学生乐于助人的优秀品质。 学习策略目标： 1）通过趣味英语小练习，培养其积极动脑的习惯，促进其英语思维能力。2）通过听一听，唱一唱，提高英语听力水平，感受英语歌曲魅力。 教学过程： 一）导入： T: Hello,boys and girls. Nice to see you again. Are you happy today? If you’re happy, clap your hands. Ok, today we’ll meet sevenfriends. 今天老师带来六位老朋友，它们分别是on in under behind beside near nextto你还记得它们吗？【设计意图：师与生的对话拉近距离，消除了学生的紧张情绪，为接下来的授课打下坚实的基础。】 二）复习 A.方位介词认读 1.呈现方位介词并齐读一遍。 2.图片的方式让生理解6个词语。 3.在云图上认一认，找一找方位介词。 B. 方位介词短语 1.T:大家可不要小看它们，没了它们你要找的人或东西可就要跟我们捉迷藏了。 2.听一听，找一找歌曲中的方位介词及短语。 3. 讲解介词短语 T:这些介词与后面的单词组合成了地点短语来表达人或物品的位置。【设计意图：形式多样的复习方式打破了传统的复习方式的枯燥乏味，吸
初一英语方位介词
一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物） （二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右（左）边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西） 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外
【英语】初中英语介词试题经典及解析
【英语】初中英语介词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—When is the Art Festival party? —It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th. A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. in；on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.